See baum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German boum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Cognate with German Baum, Dutch boom, English beam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carcoforo Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Issime Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "gsw:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-baum-gsw-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Issime, Carcoforo) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Baaum"
},
{
"word": "bem"
},
{
"word": "böim"
}
],
"tags": [
"Carcoforo",
"Issime",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "baum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bawme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bawme"
],
"id": "en-baum-enm-noun-wsfukLQd",
"links": [
[
"bawme",
"bawme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "baum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baumijā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam\nYola: baam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam\nYola: baam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nAfrikaans: boom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bom\nJersey Dutch: bôm\nNegerhollands: bom, boom\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)\nPolish: bom, bum\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom\nSranan Tongo: bon\nAukan: bon\n→ English: boom\n→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum\nLimburgish: boum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nAfrikaans: boom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bom\nJersey Dutch: bôm\nNegerhollands: bom, boom\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)\nPolish: bom, bum\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom\nSranan Tongo: bon\nAukan: bon\n→ English: boom\n→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum\nLimburgish: boum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "gem-pro>*bagmaz>tree",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bagmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bagmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*baum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-baum-gmw-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*treu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-baum-gmw-pro-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baum"
},
"expansion": "German Baum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boom"
},
"expansion": "Dutch boom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beam"
},
"expansion": "English beam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German boum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Cognate with German Baum, Dutch boom, English beam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Carcoforo Walser",
"Issime Walser",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gsw:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Issime, Carcoforo) tree"
],
"tags": [
"Carcoforo",
"Issime",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Baaum"
},
{
"word": "bem"
},
{
"word": "böim"
}
],
"word": "baum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bawme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bawme"
],
"links": [
[
"bawme",
"bawme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "baum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baumijā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam\nYola: baam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam\nYola: baam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nAfrikaans: boom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bom\nJersey Dutch: bôm\nNegerhollands: bom, boom\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)\nPolish: bom, bum\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom\nSranan Tongo: bon\nAukan: bon\n→ English: boom\n→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum\nLimburgish: boum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nAfrikaans: boom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bom\nJersey Dutch: bôm\nNegerhollands: bom, boom\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)\nPolish: bom, bum\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom\nSranan Tongo: bon\nAukan: bon\n→ English: boom\n→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum\nLimburgish: boum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "gem-pro>*bagmaz>tree",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bagmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bagmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*baum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*treu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baum meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.