See baum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baumijā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nAfrikaans: boom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bom\nJersey Dutch: bôm\nNegerhollands: bom, boom\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)\nPolish: bom, bum\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom\nSranan Tongo: bon\nAukan: bon\n→ English: boom\n→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum\nLimburgish: boum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nAfrikaans: boom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bom\nJersey Dutch: bôm\nNegerhollands: bom, boom\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)\nPolish: bom, bum\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom\nSranan Tongo: bon\nAukan: bon\n→ English: boom\n→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum\nLimburgish: boum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "gem-pro>*bagmaz>tree",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bagmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bagmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*baum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-baum-gmw-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*treu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-baum-gmw-pro-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baumijā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēam"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bēam, bēom\nMiddle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: beam\n→ German: beamen\n→ Japanese: ビーム\n→ Dutch: beamen\nScots: beam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bām"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bām, baem (Late Old Frisian)\nNorth Frisian:\nMost dialects: buum\nHeligoland: Booam\nSylt: Boom\nSaterland Frisian: Boom\nWest Frisian: beam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bōm\nMiddle Low German: bôm\nGerman Low German: Boom\nPlautdietsch: Boom\n→ Danish: bom\n→ Finnish: puomi\n→ Gutnish: bom\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: bom\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bom\n→ Swedish: bom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "bōm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nAfrikaans: boom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bom\nJersey Dutch: bôm\nNegerhollands: bom, boom\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)\nPolish: bom, bum\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom\nSranan Tongo: bon\nAukan: bon\n→ English: boom\n→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum\nLimburgish: boum",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: bōm\nMiddle Dutch: bôom\nDutch: boom\nAfrikaans: boom\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bom\nJersey Dutch: bôm\nNegerhollands: bom, boom\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bom (archaic)\nPolish: bom, bum\nSkepi Creole Dutch: bom, boom\nSranan Tongo: bon\nAukan: bon\n→ English: boom\n→ Indonesian: bom (“tree, pole”), bum\nLimburgish: boum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "boum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: boum, poum, paum\nMiddle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām\nAlemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum\nSwabian: Boum, Boom\nWalser: böim, baum, bem\nBavarian: Bam, paam, pame\nCimbrian: póom, puam, pome\nMòcheno: pa'm\nCentral Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam\nHunsrik: Baam\nLuxembourgish: Bam\nTransylvanian Saxon: bum\nEast Central German:\nErzgebirgisch: Baam\nUpper Saxon German: Boom, Baam\nVilamovian: baojm, boum\nEast Franconian: Baam, Bääm\nGerman: Baum\nRhine Franconian: Baam\nPennsylvania German: Baam\nPalatine German: Baam\nYiddish: בוים (boym)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "gem-pro>*bagmaz>tree",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bagmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bagmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*baum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*treu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baum meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.