See barză on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barză meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bardzu",
"3": "",
"4": "white (of horses and mules)"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bardza",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bardhë (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ardea"
},
"expansion": "Latin ardea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "garza",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Spanish garza (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "garça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese garça",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barge",
"3": "",
"4": "godwit"
},
"expansion": "French barge (“godwit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "limbă"
},
"expansion": "limbă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "rug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "negură"
},
"expansion": "negură",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "întreba"
},
"expansion": "întreba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian bula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Latin gula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sr̥ǵos"
},
"expansion": "*sr̥ǵos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stork"
},
"expansion": "English stork",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελαργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórh₁ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "gleaming, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βρία",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "βρία (vría, “city”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bardăș"
},
"expansion": "bardăș",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bardoș"
},
"expansion": "bardoș",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*bardë"
},
"expansion": "*bardë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë"
},
"expansion": "bardhë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).\nA third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning \"stork\", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).\nAlternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European \"sr̥\" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o barză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berzele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berzelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berzelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "berze"
},
"expansion": "barză f (plural berze)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "berzelor",
"gpi": "berze",
"gsd": "berzei",
"gsi": "berze",
"n": "",
"npd": "berzele",
"npi": "berze",
"nsd": "barza",
"nsi": "barză",
"vp": "berzelor",
"vs": "barză",
"vs2": "barzo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ro:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barză-albă"
},
{
"word": "barză-neagră"
},
{
"word": "bărzoi"
},
{
"word": "ciocul-berzei"
},
{
"word": "pliscul-berzei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stork"
],
"id": "en-barză-ro-noun-CU7t~~q4",
"links": [
[
"stork",
"stork"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "barz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocostârc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.zə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardăș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "bardoș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Oltenia"
}
],
"word": "barză"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bardzu",
"3": "",
"4": "white (of horses and mules)"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bardza",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bardhë (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ardea"
},
"expansion": "Latin ardea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "garza",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Spanish garza (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "garça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese garça",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barge",
"3": "",
"4": "godwit"
},
"expansion": "French barge (“godwit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "limbă"
},
"expansion": "limbă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "rug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "negură"
},
"expansion": "negură",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "întreba"
},
"expansion": "întreba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian bula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Latin gula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sr̥ǵos"
},
"expansion": "*sr̥ǵos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stork"
},
"expansion": "English stork",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελαργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórh₁ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "gleaming, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βρία",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "βρία (vría, “city”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bardăș"
},
"expansion": "bardăș",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bardoș"
},
"expansion": "bardoș",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*bardë"
},
"expansion": "*bardë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë"
},
"expansion": "bardhë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).\nA third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning \"stork\", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).\nAlternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European \"sr̥\" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barză",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barz"
],
"id": "en-barză-ro-adj-s2VQ9KPN",
"links": [
[
"barz",
"barz#Romanian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ciconiidă"
},
{
"word": "ciconiiforme"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.zə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardăș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "bardoș"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Oltenia"
}
],
"word": "barză"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Dacian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Proto-Albanian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barză-albă"
},
{
"word": "barză-neagră"
},
{
"word": "bărzoi"
},
{
"word": "ciocul-berzei"
},
{
"word": "pliscul-berzei"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bardzu",
"3": "",
"4": "white (of horses and mules)"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bardza",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bardhë (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ardea"
},
"expansion": "Latin ardea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "garza",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Spanish garza (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "garça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese garça",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barge",
"3": "",
"4": "godwit"
},
"expansion": "French barge (“godwit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "limbă"
},
"expansion": "limbă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "rug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "negură"
},
"expansion": "negură",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "întreba"
},
"expansion": "întreba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian bula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Latin gula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sr̥ǵos"
},
"expansion": "*sr̥ǵos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stork"
},
"expansion": "English stork",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελαργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórh₁ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "gleaming, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βρία",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "βρία (vría, “city”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bardăș"
},
"expansion": "bardăș",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bardoș"
},
"expansion": "bardoș",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*bardë"
},
"expansion": "*bardë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë"
},
"expansion": "bardhë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).\nA third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning \"stork\", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).\nAlternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European \"sr̥\" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o barză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berzele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berzei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor berze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berzelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barză",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berzelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "berze"
},
"expansion": "barză f (plural berze)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "berzelor",
"gpi": "berze",
"gsd": "berzei",
"gsi": "berze",
"n": "",
"npd": "berzele",
"npi": "berze",
"nsd": "barza",
"nsi": "barză",
"vp": "berzelor",
"vs": "barză",
"vs2": "barzo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stork"
],
"links": [
[
"stork",
"stork"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cocostârc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.zə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bardăș"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "bardoș"
},
{
"word": "Oltenia"
}
],
"word": "barză"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Dacian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Proto-Albanian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ro:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bardzu",
"3": "",
"4": "white (of horses and mules)"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*bardza",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Albanian bardhë (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ardea"
},
"expansion": "Latin ardea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "garza",
"3": "",
"4": "heron"
},
"expansion": "Spanish garza (“heron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "garça"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese garça",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "barge",
"3": "",
"4": "godwit"
},
"expansion": "French barge (“godwit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "limbă"
},
"expansion": "limbă",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "rug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "negură"
},
"expansion": "negură",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "întreba"
},
"expansion": "întreba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bula"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian bula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gula"
},
"expansion": "Latin gula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sr̥ǵos"
},
"expansion": "*sr̥ǵos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stork"
},
"expansion": "English stork",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελαργός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qsb-bal"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "xdc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dacian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórh₁ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "gleaming, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βρία",
"3": "",
"4": "city"
},
"expansion": "βρία (vría, “city”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bardăș"
},
"expansion": "bardăș",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bardoș"
},
"expansion": "bardoș",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*bardë"
},
"expansion": "*bardë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bardhë"
},
"expansion": "bardhë",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).\nA third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning \"stork\", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).\nAlternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European \"sr̥\" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "barză",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciconiidă"
},
{
"word": "ciconiiforme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "barz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of barz"
],
"links": [
[
"barz",
"barz#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.zə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bardăș"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "bardoș"
},
{
"word": "Oltenia"
}
],
"word": "barză"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.