"barză" meaning in Romanian

See barză in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbar.zə/
Etymology: Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”). Another theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula). A third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning "stork", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós). Alternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European "sr̥" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë. Etymology templates: {{cog|rup|bardzu||white (of horses and mules)}} Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”), {{bor|ro|sqj-pro|*bardza||white}} Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), {{cog|sq|bardhë||white}} Albanian bardhë (“white”), {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|la|ardea}} Latin ardea, {{cog|es|garza||heron}} Spanish garza (“heron”), {{cog|pt|garça}} Portuguese garça, {{cog|fr|barge||godwit}} French barge (“godwit”), {{cog|sc|bula}} Sardinian bula, {{cog|la|gula}} Latin gula, {{cog|en|stork}} English stork, {{cog|grc|πελαργός}} Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós), {{bor|ro|qsb-bal}} Paleo-Balkan, {{bor|ro|xdc|-}} Dacian, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*bʰórh₁ǵos||gleaming, shining}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”) Head templates: {{head|ro|adjective form}} barză
  1. feminine singular of barz Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: barz Related terms: ciconiidă, ciconiiforme
    Sense id: en-barză-ro-adj-s2VQ9KPN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bardăș, bardoș [regional], Oltenia

Noun

IPA: /ˈbar.zə/
Etymology: Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”). Another theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula). A third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning "stork", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós). Alternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European "sr̥" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë. Etymology templates: {{cog|rup|bardzu||white (of horses and mules)}} Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”), {{bor|ro|sqj-pro|*bardza||white}} Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), {{cog|sq|bardhë||white}} Albanian bardhë (“white”), {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|la|ardea}} Latin ardea, {{cog|es|garza||heron}} Spanish garza (“heron”), {{cog|pt|garça}} Portuguese garça, {{cog|fr|barge||godwit}} French barge (“godwit”), {{cog|sc|bula}} Sardinian bula, {{cog|la|gula}} Latin gula, {{cog|en|stork}} English stork, {{cog|grc|πελαργός}} Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós), {{bor|ro|qsb-bal}} Paleo-Balkan, {{bor|ro|xdc|-}} Dacian, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*bʰórh₁ǵos||gleaming, shining}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|berze}} barză f (plural berze) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=berzelor|gpi=berze|gsd=berzei|gsi=berze|n=|npd=berzele|npi=berze|nsd=barza|nsi=barză|vp=berzelor|vs=barză|vs2=barzo}} Forms: berze [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], barză [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o barză [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], barza [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], berze [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște berze [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], berzele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], berze [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei berze [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], berzei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], berze [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor berze [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], berzelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], barză [singular, vocative], barzo [singular, vocative], berzelor [plural, vocative]
  1. stork Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Storks Synonyms: cocostârc Derived forms: barză-albă, barză-neagră, bărzoi, ciocul-berzei, pliscul-berzei Related terms: barz
    Sense id: en-barză-ro-noun-CU7t~~q4 Disambiguation of Storks: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bardăș, bardoș [regional], Oltenia

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "bardzu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white (of horses and mules)"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*bardza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bardhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bardhë (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "garza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish garza (“heron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "garça"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese garça",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "godwit"
      },
      "expansion": "French barge (“godwit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian bula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "English stork",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελαργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qsb-bal"
      },
      "expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰórh₁ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gleaming, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).\nA third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning \"stork\", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).\nAlternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European \"sr̥\" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o barză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "berze"
      },
      "expansion": "barză f (plural berze)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "berzelor",
        "gpi": "berze",
        "gsd": "berzei",
        "gsi": "berze",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "berzele",
        "npi": "berze",
        "nsd": "barza",
        "nsi": "barză",
        "vp": "berzelor",
        "vs": "barză",
        "vs2": "barzo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Storks",
          "orig": "ro:Storks",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "barză-albă"
        },
        {
          "word": "barză-neagră"
        },
        {
          "word": "bărzoi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciocul-berzei"
        },
        {
          "word": "pliscul-berzei"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stork"
      ],
      "id": "en-barză-ro-noun-CU7t~~q4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stork",
          "stork"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "barz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cocostârc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.zə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bardăș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "bardoș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Oltenia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barză"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "bardzu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white (of horses and mules)"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*bardza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bardhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bardhë (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "garza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish garza (“heron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "garça"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese garça",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "godwit"
      },
      "expansion": "French barge (“godwit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian bula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "English stork",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελαργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qsb-bal"
      },
      "expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰórh₁ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gleaming, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).\nA third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning \"stork\", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).\nAlternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European \"sr̥\" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "barză",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of barz"
      ],
      "id": "en-barză-ro-adj-s2VQ9KPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "barz",
          "barz#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ciconiidă"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciconiiforme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.zə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bardăș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "bardoș"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Oltenia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barză"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjective forms",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Dacian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Proto-Albanian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
    "Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
    "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "ro:Storks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barză-albă"
    },
    {
      "word": "barză-neagră"
    },
    {
      "word": "bărzoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciocul-berzei"
    },
    {
      "word": "pliscul-berzei"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "bardzu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white (of horses and mules)"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*bardza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bardhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bardhë (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "garza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish garza (“heron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "garça"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese garça",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "godwit"
      },
      "expansion": "French barge (“godwit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian bula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "English stork",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελαργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qsb-bal"
      },
      "expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰórh₁ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gleaming, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).\nA third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning \"stork\", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).\nAlternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European \"sr̥\" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o barză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barză",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "berze"
      },
      "expansion": "barză f (plural berze)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "berzelor",
        "gpi": "berze",
        "gsd": "berzei",
        "gsi": "berze",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "berzele",
        "npi": "berze",
        "nsd": "barza",
        "nsi": "barză",
        "vp": "berzelor",
        "vs": "barză",
        "vs2": "barzo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stork",
          "stork"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cocostârc"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.zə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bardăș"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "bardoș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oltenia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barză"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjective forms",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Dacian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Proto-Albanian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
    "Romanian terms derived from Dacian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from a Paleo-Balkan substrate",
    "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "ro:Storks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "bardzu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white (of horses and mules)"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*bardza",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bardhë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bardhë (“white”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ardea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "garza",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish garza (“heron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "garça"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese garça",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "godwit"
      },
      "expansion": "French barge (“godwit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "bula"
      },
      "expansion": "Sardinian bula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gula"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gula",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "English stork",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελαργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qsb-bal"
      },
      "expansion": "Paleo-Balkan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰórh₁ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gleaming, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Proto-Albanian *bardza (“white”), akin to Albanian bardhë (“white”).\nAnother theory suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula).\nA third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian *barza meaning \"stork\", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).\nAlternatively, the Romanian word may derive from Paleo-Balkan, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos (“gleaming, shining”). Aromanian and Megleno-Romanian [dz] excludes the root *barza, requiring instead *bardza. The sound change from Proto-Indo-European \"sr̥\" is only attested for Thracian [br] in βρία (vría, “city”) but, due to its conspicuity, it is uncertain whether it occurred as well in Dacian and with a vowel in between. These etymologies don't explain the regional variants bardăș and bardoș, that provide evidence for [d] in the term of origin and could solely be explained by another borrowing from early unattested Old Albanian *bardë or bardhë.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "barză",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciconiidă"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciconiiforme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of barz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barz",
          "barz#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.zə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bardăș"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "bardoș"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oltenia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barză"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barză meaning in Romanian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.