See barmak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*barmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *barmak",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *barmak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-barmak-kdr-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "пармакъ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*barmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *barmak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *barmak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "kaa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakalpak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-barmak-kaa-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*barmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *barmak",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *barmak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barmagy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmagy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmagyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "barmagy",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barmaklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "barmak (definite accusative barmagy, plural barmaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barmagy",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "barmak (definite accusative barmagy, plural barmaklar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c",
"stem": "barmag"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barmak",
"10": "barmaklarda",
"11": "barmakdan",
"12": "barmaklardan",
"2": "barmaklar",
"3": "barmagy",
"4": "barmaklary",
"5": "barmagyň",
"6": "barmaklaryň",
"7": "barmaga",
"8": "barmaklara",
"9": "barmakda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-barmak-tk-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bar-",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk, go; to come, reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "tk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to walk"
],
"id": "en-barmak-tk-verb-9OcInsR~",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gitmek"
}
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*barmak"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *barmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *barmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: barmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: barmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بارمق",
"tr": "barmak"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بارمق (barmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بارمق (barmak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: barmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: barmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "بارماق"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: بارماق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: بارماق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پرمق",
"tr": "parmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak), پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak), փարմագ (parmak) — Armeno-Turkish\nGagauz: parmak\nTurkish: parmak\n→ Romanian: palmac",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak), پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak), փարմագ (parmak) — Armeno-Turkish\nGagauz: parmak\nTurkish: parmak\n→ Romanian: palmac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "burmaq",
"3": "bırmaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: burmaq, bırmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: burmaq, bırmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "barmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: barmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: barmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bırmaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bırmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bırmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بارماق",
"tr": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بارماق (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بارماق (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "barmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: barmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: barmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бармаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бармаҡ (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бармаҡ (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бармак",
"3": "барнак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бармак (barmaq), барнак (barnaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бармак (barmaq), барнак (barnaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*parna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar: *parna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar: *parna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӳрне"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӳрне (pürne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӳрне (pürne)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "парня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: парня (parńa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: парня (parńa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: barmac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "parmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: parmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: parmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "parmaq"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: parmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: parmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бармакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "пармакъ",
"3": "бармах",
"4": "barmak"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: пармакъ, бармах, barmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: пармакъ, бармах, barmak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бармакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бармакъ (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бармакъ (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: barmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: barmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бармақ (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бармақ (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бармак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бармак (barmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бармак (barmak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бармак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бармак (barmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бармак (barmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бармак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бармак (barmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бармак (barmak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"t": "branched",
"tr": "parbax"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (parbax, “branched”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (parbax, “branched”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mak",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bar-",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak",
"t1": "to go to"
},
"expansion": "*bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fedotov, ESTJa suggest a derivation from *bār (probably via an intermediary *bārï-) + *-mak, if so the word may have had a vowel shortening as a result of length in the suffix.\nRäsänen and Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak with semantic expansion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*barmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/barmak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 19 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"id": "en-barmak-trk-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, anatomy) finger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tarmak"
},
{
"word": "*erŋek"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-barmak-trk-pro-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian Turkic) branch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tarmak"
},
{
"word": "*tāl"
},
{
"word": "*būtïk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*barmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *barmak",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *barmak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "пармакъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim nouns",
"Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*barmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *barmak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *barmak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"sc": ""
},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "kaa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karakalpak entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakalpak lemmas",
"Karakalpak nouns",
"Karakalpak terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karakalpak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"trk-pro:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*barmak"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *barmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *barmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: barmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: barmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "بارمق",
"tr": "barmak"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بارمق (barmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بارمق (barmak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: barmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: barmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "بارماق"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: بارماق",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: بارماق"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پرمق",
"tr": "parmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak), پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak), փարմագ (parmak) — Armeno-Turkish\nGagauz: parmak\nTurkish: parmak\n→ Romanian: palmac",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak), پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak), փարմագ (parmak) — Armeno-Turkish\nGagauz: parmak\nTurkish: parmak\n→ Romanian: palmac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "burmaq",
"3": "bırmaq"
},
"expansion": "Salar: burmaq, bırmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: burmaq, bırmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "barmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: barmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: barmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bırmaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bırmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bırmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بارماق",
"tr": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بارماق (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بارماق (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "barmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: barmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: barmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "бармаҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: бармаҡ (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: бармаҡ (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "бармак",
"3": "барнак"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: бармак (barmaq), барнак (barnaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: бармак (barmaq), барнак (barnaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*parna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgar: *parna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgar: *parna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӳрне"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӳрне (pürne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӳрне (pürne)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "парня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: парня (parńa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: парня (parńa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuman: barmac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "parmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: parmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: parmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jct",
"2": "parmaq"
},
"expansion": "Krymchak: parmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Krymchak: parmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бармакъ"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "пармакъ",
"3": "бармах",
"4": "barmak"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: пармакъ, бармах, barmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: пармакъ, бармах, barmak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "бармакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: бармакъ (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: бармакъ (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "barmaq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: barmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: barmaq"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бармақ"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бармақ (barmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бармақ (barmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "бармак"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: бармак (barmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: бармак (barmak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "бармак"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: бармак (barmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: бармак (barmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "бармак"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: бармак (barmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: бармак (barmak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"t": "branched",
"tr": "parbax"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (parbax, “branched”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (parbax, “branched”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak"
},
"expansion": "+ *-mak",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bar-",
"3": "*-mek",
"alt2": "*-mak",
"t1": "to go to"
},
"expansion": "*bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fedotov, ESTJa suggest a derivation from *bār (probably via an intermediary *bārï-) + *-mak, if so the word may have had a vowel shortening as a result of length in the suffix.\nRäsänen and Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak with semantic expansion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaknï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaknïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*barmak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/barmak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"trk-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic, anatomy) finger"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tarmak"
},
{
"word": "*erŋek"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian Turkic) branch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tarmak"
},
{
"word": "*tāl"
},
{
"word": "*būtïk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*barmak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *barmak",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *barmak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barmagy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmagy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmagyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barmakdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barmaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "barmagy",
"5": "plural",
"6": "barmaklar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "barmak (definite accusative barmagy, plural barmaklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barmagy",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "barmak (definite accusative barmagy, plural barmaklar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c",
"stem": "barmag"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "barmak",
"10": "barmaklarda",
"11": "barmakdan",
"12": "barmaklardan",
"2": "barmaklar",
"3": "barmagy",
"4": "barmaklary",
"5": "barmagyň",
"6": "barmaklaryň",
"7": "barmaga",
"8": "barmaklara",
"9": "barmakda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"finger"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bar-",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk, go; to come, reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bar- (“to walk, go; to come, reach”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "barmak",
"name": "tk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go, to walk"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gitmek"
}
]
}
],
"word": "barmak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barmak meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.