"barmak" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See barmak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Fedotov, ESTJa suggest a derivation from *bār (probably via an intermediary *bārï-) + *-mak, if so the word may have had a vowel shortening as a result of length in the suffix. Räsänen and Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak with semantic expansion. Etymology templates: {{suf|trk-pro||*-mek|alt2=*-mak}} + *-mak, {{suf|trk-pro|*bar-|*-mek|alt2=*-mak|t1=to go to}} *bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *barmak Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], barmak [nominative, singular], barmaknï [accusative, singular], barmakïg [accusative, singular], barmaknïg [accusative, singular], barmaknïŋ [genitive, singular], barmakka [dative, singular], barmakda [locative, singular], barmakdan [ablative, singular], barmakgaru [allative, singular], barmakïn [instrumental, singular], barmakča [equative, singular], barmaklayu [error-unrecognized-form, singular], barmaklïgu [comitative, singular]
  1. (Common Turkic, anatomy) finger Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *tarmak, *erŋek
    Sense id: en-barmak-trk-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE Categories (other): Common Turkic, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek: 95 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (Siberian Turkic) branch Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *tarmak, *tāl, *būtïk
    Sense id: en-barmak-trk-pro-noun-84x2TIqg

Download JSON data for barmak meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*barmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *barmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *barmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "barmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: barmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: barmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بارمق",
            "tr": "barmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بارمق (barmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بارمق (barmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "barmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: barmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: barmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxq",
            "2": "بارماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Qashqai: بارماق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qashqai: بارماق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پرمق",
            "tr": "parmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak), پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak); փարմագ (parmak)\nGagauz: parmak\nTurkish: parmak\n→ Romanian: palmac",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak), پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak); փարմագ (parmak)\nGagauz: parmak\nTurkish: parmak\n→ Romanian: palmac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "burmaq",
            "3": "bırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: burmaq, bırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: burmaq, bırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "barmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: barmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: barmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "bırmaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: bırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: bırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "barmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بارماق",
            "tr": "barmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بارماق (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بارماق (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "barmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: barmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: barmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бармаҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: бармаҡ (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: бармаҡ (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "бармак",
            "3": "барнак"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: бармак (barmaq), барнак (barnaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: бармак (barmaq), барнак (barnaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "*parna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgar: *parna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgar: *parna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӳрне"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӳрне (pürne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӳрне (pürne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "парня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: парня (parńa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: парня (parńa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cuman: barmac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "parmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: parmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: parmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "parmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: parmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: parmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "бармакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "пармакъ",
            "3": "бармах",
            "4": "barmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: пармакъ, бармах, barmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: пармакъ, бармах, barmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "бармакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: бармакъ (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: бармакъ (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "бармақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: бармақ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: бармақ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бармақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бармақ (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бармақ (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "бармак"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: бармак (barmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: бармак (barmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "бармак"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: бармак (barmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: бармак (barmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "бармак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: бармак (barmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: бармак (barmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "t": "branched",
            "tr": "parbax"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (parbax, “branched”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (parbax, “branched”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-mek",
        "alt2": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-mak",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bar-",
        "3": "*-mek",
        "alt2": "*-mak",
        "t1": "to go to"
      },
      "expansion": "*bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fedotov, ESTJa suggest a derivation from *bār (probably via an intermediary *bārï-) + *-mak, if so the word may have had a vowel shortening as a result of length in the suffix.\nRäsänen and Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak with semantic expansion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaknïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*barmak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/barmak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-barmak-trk-pro-noun-QAsYHIeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic, anatomy) finger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tarmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*erŋek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-barmak-trk-pro-noun-84x2TIqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Siberian Turkic) branch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tarmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tāl"
        },
        {
          "word": "*būtïk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barmak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic nouns",
    "Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-mek",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
    "trk-pro:Body parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-cmn",
            "2": "*barmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Common Turkic: *barmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Common Turkic: *barmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arghu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "barmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Khalaj: barmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khalaj: barmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "بارمق",
            "tr": "barmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بارمق (barmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: بارمق (barmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "barmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: barmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: barmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxq",
            "2": "بارماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Qashqai: بارماق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Qashqai: بارماق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پرمق",
            "tr": "parmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak), پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak); փարմագ (parmak)\nGagauz: parmak\nTurkish: parmak\n→ Romanian: palmac",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: پرمق (parmak), پارمق (parmak), پرماق (parmak); փարմագ (parmak)\nGagauz: parmak\nTurkish: parmak\n→ Romanian: palmac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Uyghur-Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "burmaq",
            "3": "bırmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: burmaq, bırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: burmaq, bırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "barmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: barmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: barmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "bırmaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: bırmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: bırmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "barmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بارماق",
            "tr": "barmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بارماق (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بارماق (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "barmoq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: barmoq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: barmoq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "бармаҡ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: бармаҡ (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: бармаҡ (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "бармак",
            "3": "барнак"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: бармак (barmaq), барнак (barnaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: бармак (barmaq), барнак (barnaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbo",
            "2": "*parna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgar: *parna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgar: *parna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӳрне"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӳрне (pürne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӳрне (pürne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "парня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: парня (parńa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: парня (parńa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cuman: barmac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "parmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: parmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: parmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jct",
            "2": "parmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Krymchak: parmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Krymchak: parmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "бармакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: бармакъ (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "пармакъ",
            "3": "бармах",
            "4": "barmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: пармакъ, бармах, barmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: пармакъ, бармах, barmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "бармакъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: бармакъ (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: бармакъ (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "бармақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: бармақ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: бармақ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "бармақ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: бармақ (barmaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: бармақ (barmaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "бармак"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: бармак (barmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: бармак (barmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "бармак"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: бармак (barmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: бармак (barmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "бармак"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: бармак (barmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: бармак (barmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "t": "branched",
            "tr": "parbax"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (parbax, “branched”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: [script needed] (parbax, “branched”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-mek",
        "alt2": "*-mak"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-mak",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*bar-",
        "3": "*-mek",
        "alt2": "*-mak",
        "t1": "to go to"
      },
      "expansion": "*bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fedotov, ESTJa suggest a derivation from *bār (probably via an intermediary *bārï-) + *-mak, if so the word may have had a vowel shortening as a result of length in the suffix.\nRäsänen and Nişanyan suggests a derivation from *bar- (“to go to”) + *-mak with semantic expansion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaknï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaknïg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaknïŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakgaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakïn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmakča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaklayu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barmaklïgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*barmak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/barmak",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "trk-pro:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic, anatomy) finger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tarmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*erŋek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Siberian Turkic) branch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*tarmak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tāl"
        },
        {
          "word": "*būtïk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barmak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.