"baranъ" meaning in All languages combined

See baranъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Of non-Indo-European origin. Phonetically the best match is Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”), from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”), but semantics are questionable (as well as the reason for borrowing such a common noun). If correct, one of very few Proto-Slavic loans from a Turkic language. Compare Albanian berr (“sheep”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|otk|*baran||walking, going}} Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”), {{der|sla-pro|trk-pro|*baran||one that goes}} Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”), {{cog|sq|berr|t=sheep}} Albanian berr (“sheep”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, baranъ [singular], barana [dual], barani [plural], genitive, barana [singular], baranu [dual], baranъ [plural], dative, baranu [singular], baranoma [dual], baranomъ [plural], accusative, barany [plural], instrumental, baranъmь [singular], baranomь [singular], locative, baraně [singular], baraněxъ [plural], vocative, barane [singular]
  1. ram (male sheep) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: baranica, baranina, boranina, baranovъ, baranьcь, baranь

Download JSON data for baranъ meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "баранъ",
            "3": "боранъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: баранъ (baranŭ), боранъ (boranŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: баранъ (baranŭ), боранъ (boranŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бара́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бара́н (barán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бара́н (barán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бара́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бара́н (barán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бара́н (barán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бара́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ба̀ран",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̀ран",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ба̀ран"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bàran",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bàran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bàran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "beran",
            "3": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: beran, baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: beran, baran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "beran"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: beran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: beran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: baran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: baran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "barōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: barōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: barōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: baran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "barón"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: barón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: barón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "boran"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: boran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: boran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: baran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "*baran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "walking, going"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one that goes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "berr",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian berr (“sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of non-Indo-European origin. Phonetically the best match is Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”), from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”), but semantics are questionable (as well as the reason for borrowing such a common noun). If correct, one of very few Proto-Slavic loans from a Turkic language. Compare Albanian berr (“sheep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "baranъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "barana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "baranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "barany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "baranъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "baraně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "barane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baranъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "baranica"
        },
        {
          "word": "baranina"
        },
        {
          "word": "boranina"
        },
        {
          "word": "baranovъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "baranьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "baranь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baranъ-sla-pro-noun-bMjgY-C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baranъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baranica"
    },
    {
      "word": "baranina"
    },
    {
      "word": "boranina"
    },
    {
      "word": "baranovъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "baranьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "baranь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "баранъ",
            "3": "боранъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: баранъ (baranŭ), боранъ (boranŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: баранъ (baranŭ), боранъ (boranŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бара́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бара́н (barán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бара́н (barán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бара́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бара́н (barán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бара́н (barán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бара́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ба̀ран",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̀ран",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ба̀ран"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bàran",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bàran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bàran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "beran",
            "3": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: beran, baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: beran, baran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "beran"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: beran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: beran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: baran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: baran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "barōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: barōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: barōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: baran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "barón"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: barón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: barón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "boran"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: boran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: boran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "baran"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: baran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: baran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "otk",
        "3": "*baran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "walking, going"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baran",
        "4": "",
        "5": "one that goes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "berr",
        "t": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian berr (“sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of non-Indo-European origin. Phonetically the best match is Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”), from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”), but semantics are questionable (as well as the reason for borrowing such a common noun). If correct, one of very few Proto-Slavic loans from a Turkic language. Compare Albanian berr (“sheep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "baranъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "barana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "baranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "barany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "baranъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "baraně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baraněxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "barane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baranъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Old Turkic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "sla-pro:Male animals",
        "sla-pro:Sheep"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baranъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.