See baranъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "баранъ",
"3": "боранъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: баранъ (baranŭ), боранъ (boranŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: баранъ (baranŭ), боранъ (boranŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бара́нъ",
"3": "бора́нъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бара́нъ (barán), бора́нъ (borán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бара́нъ (barán), бора́нъ (borán)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бара́н"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бара́н (barán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бара́н (barán)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бара́н"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бара́н (barán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бара́н (barán)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бара́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бара́н",
"3": ";",
"4": "бора́н",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бара́н (barán); бора́н (borán) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бара́н (barán); бора́н (borán) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̀ран",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̀ран",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̀ран"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bàran",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bàran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bàran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "beran",
"3": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: beran, baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: beran, baran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Czech: beran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: beran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: baran\nPolish: baran\nSilesian: barōn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: baran\nPolish: baran\nSilesian: barōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: baran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "баран"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: баран (baran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: баран (baran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: baran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: baran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "barón",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: barón, baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: barón, baran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "boran"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: boran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: boran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: baran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bárány",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bárány",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bárány"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "otk",
"3": "*baran",
"4": "",
"5": "walking, going"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baran",
"4": "",
"5": "one that goes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "berr",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Albanian berr (“sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain non-Indo-European origin. Phonetically the best match is Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”), from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”), but semantics are questionable (as well as the reason for borrowing such a common noun). If correct, one of very few Proto-Slavic loans from a Turkic language. Compare Albanian berr (“sheep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baranъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "barani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baranъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "baranomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baraně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "baraněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baranъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baranica"
},
{
"word": "baranina"
},
{
"word": "boranina"
},
{
"word": "baranь"
},
{
"word": "baranьcь"
},
{
"word": "baranovъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-baranъ-sla-pro-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baranъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "baranica"
},
{
"word": "baranina"
},
{
"word": "boranina"
},
{
"word": "baranь"
},
{
"word": "baranьcь"
},
{
"word": "baranovъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "баранъ",
"3": "боранъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: баранъ (baranŭ), боранъ (boranŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: баранъ (baranŭ), боранъ (boranŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "бара́нъ",
"3": "бора́нъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бара́нъ (barán), бора́нъ (borán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: бара́нъ (barán), бора́нъ (borán)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бара́н"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: бара́н (barán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: бара́н (barán)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бара́н"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бара́н (barán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бара́н (barán)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бара́н"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бара́н",
"3": ";",
"4": "бора́н",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: бара́н (barán); бора́н (borán) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: бара́н (barán); бора́н (borán) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ба̀ран",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ба̀ран",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ба̀ран"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bàran",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bàran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bàran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "beran",
"3": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: beran, baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: beran, baran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Czech: beran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: beran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: baran\nPolish: baran\nSilesian: barōn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: baran\nPolish: baran\nSilesian: barōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: baran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "баран"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: баран (baran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: баран (baran)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: baran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: baran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "barón",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: barón, baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: barón, baran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "boran"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: boran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: boran"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baran"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: baran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: baran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "bárány",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: bárány",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: bárány"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "otk",
"3": "*baran",
"4": "",
"5": "walking, going"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*baran",
"4": "",
"5": "one that goes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "berr",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Albanian berr (“sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain non-Indo-European origin. Phonetically the best match is Old Turkic *baran (“walking, going”), from Proto-Turkic *baran (“one that goes”), but semantics are questionable (as well as the reason for borrowing such a common noun). If correct, one of very few Proto-Slavic loans from a Turkic language. Compare Albanian berr (“sheep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baranъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "barani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baranъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "baranomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baranъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "barany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baraně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "baraněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/baranъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Male animals",
"sla-pro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "baranъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baranъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.