"baralla" meaning in All languages combined

See baralla on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [bəˈɾa.ʎə] [Balearic, Central], [baˈɾa.ʎa] [Valencia] Forms: baralles [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal of barallar. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ca|barallar}} Deverbal of barallar Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} baralla f (plural baralles)
  1. quarrel (heated dispute) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-baralla-ca-noun-SObhvQ8A Categories (other): Catalan deverbals Disambiguation of Catalan deverbals: 61 39
  2. (card games) pack (of cards) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-baralla-ca-noun-P7Dv0sWf Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: baralla de galls
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [bəˈɾa.ʎə] [Balearic, Central], [baˈɾa.ʎa] [Valencia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} baralla
  1. inflection of barallar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: barallar
    Sense id: en-baralla-ca-verb-vWQG3-Y8 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 62 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 5 35 5 3 1 3 2 35 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 40 3 2 1 2 1 40 3
  2. inflection of barallar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: barallar
    Sense id: en-baralla-ca-verb-o16XgI13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /baˈɾaʎa̝/ Forms: barallas [plural], baralha [alternative]
Etymology: 13th century. From Hispanic Medieval Latin baralia (“dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation”) and baraliare (“to plead, to sue”), of unknown origin. Given its presence in local toponimy in composition with the element -bre (from Proto-Celtic *brixs, "fort; hill") it probably proceeds from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|ML.|baralia|t=dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation}} Medieval Latin baralia (“dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation”), {{unk|gl|title=unknown origin}} unknown origin, {{der|gl|qsb-ibe|-}} a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} baralla f (plural barallas)
  1. quarrel, disorder, uproar Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-baralla-gl-noun-2kcADsPF
  2. (dated) talk Tags: dated, feminine
    Sense id: en-baralla-gl-noun-znYR50ge
  3. (dated) conflict Tags: dated, feminine
    Sense id: en-baralla-gl-noun--p4dIiBa
  4. deck (of cards) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-baralla-gl-noun-HuGGMuh7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Baralla, barallar, baralleiro, barallete, Barallobre, barallocas
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Forms: baralha [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} baralla
  1. inflection of barallar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: barallar
    Sense id: en-baralla-gl-verb-vWQG3-Y8 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 5 35 5 3 1 3 2 35 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 5 40 3 2 1 2 1 40 3 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 3 2 68 16
  2. inflection of barallar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: barallar
    Sense id: en-baralla-gl-verb-o16XgI13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baralla de galls"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "barallar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal of barallar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal of barallar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baralles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "baralla f (plural baralles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 16, “Editorial”, in El Temps, number 1914, →ISSN, page 5:",
          "text": "Els partits independentistes, tot i ser víctimes del context, també s'han caracteritzat pels retrets continus i per les baralles insubstancials, així com per acusacions amb intencions clarament electoralistes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel (heated dispute)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-ca-noun-SObhvQ8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ca:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack (of cards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-ca-noun-P7Dv0sWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) pack (of cards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈɾa.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈɾa.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baralla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "baralla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 62 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 35 5 3 1 3 2 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 40 3 2 1 2 1 40 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barallar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-ca-verb-vWQG3-Y8",
      "links": [
        [
          "barallar",
          "barallar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barallar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-ca-verb-o16XgI13",
      "links": [
        [
          "barallar",
          "barallar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈɾa.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈɾa.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baralla"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Baralla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barallar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baralleiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barallete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Barallobre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barallocas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "baralia",
        "t": "dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin baralia (“dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "title": "unknown origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown origin",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "13th century. From Hispanic Medieval Latin baralia (“dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation”) and baraliare (“to plead, to sue”), of unknown origin. Given its presence in local toponimy in composition with the element -bre (from Proto-Celtic *brixs, \"fort; hill\") it probably proceeds from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barallas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baralha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "baralla f (plural barallas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, disorder, uproar"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-gl-noun-2kcADsPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With strangers don't be too verbose, because, if you do, they'll think that you lack some good judgement",
          "text": "Con xente que non coñezas non gastes moita baralla; porque, se a gastas, dirá que algo de xuízo che marra (folk song)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-gl-noun-znYR50ge",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there was beginning to be contentions and conflicts between them because of the properties and cattle that they bred",
          "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 53:",
          "text": "começauã ja avíj́r entre elles contẽdas et barallas [sobrelas] herdades et gãados que criauã",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-gl-noun--p4dIiBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) conflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deck (of cards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-gl-noun-HuGGMuh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈɾaʎa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Real Academia Galega"
  ],
  "word": "baralla"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baralha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "baralla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 35 5 3 1 3 2 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 40 3 2 1 2 1 40 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 3 2 68 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barallar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-gl-verb-vWQG3-Y8",
      "links": [
        [
          "barallar",
          "barallar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barallar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-baralla-gl-verb-o16XgI13",
      "links": [
        [
          "barallar",
          "barallar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baralla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan deverbals",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baralla de galls"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "barallar"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal of barallar",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal of barallar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baralles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "baralla f (plural baralles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Catalan quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 February 16, “Editorial”, in El Temps, number 1914, →ISSN, page 5:",
          "text": "Els partits independentistes, tot i ser víctimes del context, també s'han caracteritzat pels retrets continus i per les baralles insubstancials, així com per acusacions amb intencions clarament electoralistes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel (heated dispute)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pack (of cards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) pack (of cards)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈɾa.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈɾa.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baralla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "baralla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barallar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barallar",
          "barallar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barallar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barallar",
          "barallar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bəˈɾa.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈɾa.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baralla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
    "Galician terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Baralla"
    },
    {
      "word": "barallar"
    },
    {
      "word": "baralleiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "barallete"
    },
    {
      "word": "Barallobre"
    },
    {
      "word": "barallocas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "baralia",
        "t": "dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin baralia (“dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "title": "unknown origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown origin",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "qsb-ibe",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "13th century. From Hispanic Medieval Latin baralia (“dispute, discussion, quarrel, litigation”) and baraliare (“to plead, to sue”), of unknown origin. Given its presence in local toponimy in composition with the element -bre (from Proto-Celtic *brixs, \"fort; hill\") it probably proceeds from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barallas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baralha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "baralla f (plural barallas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, disorder, uproar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "uproar",
          "uproar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician dated terms",
        "Galician terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With strangers don't be too verbose, because, if you do, they'll think that you lack some good judgement",
          "text": "Con xente que non coñezas non gastes moita baralla; porque, se a gastas, dirá que algo de xuízo che marra (folk song)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician dated terms",
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "there was beginning to be contentions and conflicts between them because of the properties and cattle that they bred",
          "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 53:",
          "text": "começauã ja avíj́r entre elles contẽdas et barallas [sobrelas] herdades et gãados que criauã",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) conflict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deck (of cards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈɾaʎa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Real Academia Galega"
  ],
  "word": "baralla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baralha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "baralla",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barallar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barallar",
          "barallar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barallar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barallar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barallar",
          "barallar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "baralla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baralla meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.