"barō" meaning in All languages combined

See barō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbɑ.rɔː/
Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”). Compare Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”). Compare also Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”). Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerH-||to strike; pierce}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”), {{cog|la|forus||gangway, plank}} Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), {{cog|ru|забо́р||fencing, paling, fence}} Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”), {{cog|grc|φάρος||piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse}} Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], barō [nominative, singular], barôz [nominative, plural], barō [singular, vocative], barôz [plural, vocative], barǭ [accusative, singular], barōz [accusative, plural], barōz [genitive, singular], barǫ̂ [genitive, plural], barōi [dative, singular], barōmaz [dative, plural], barō [instrumental, singular], barōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. beam, bar, rail Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gem-pro-noun-e-CSJKE1
  2. barricade, barrier Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gem-pro-noun-AxB7QNmT Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 45 47
  3. paling, fencing Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gem-pro-noun-xb49-2X~ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 7 45 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: barjaną

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *barô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Possibly related to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*barô}} Proto-Germanic *barô, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*bʰer-|t=to bear}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”), {{cog|ang|beorn|t=man, warrior}} Old English beorn (“man, warrior”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *barō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], barō [nominative, singular], baran [nominative, plural], baran [accusative, singular], baran [accusative, plural], barini [genitive, singular], baran [genitive, singular], baranō [genitive, plural], barini [dative, singular], baran [dative, singular], barum [dative, plural], barini [instrumental, singular], baran [instrumental, singular], barum [instrumental, plural]
  1. servant Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *ambaht
    Sense id: en-barō-gmw-pro-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 72 28
  2. man, warrior Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-barō-gmw-pro-noun-SRwkptkl

Download JSON data for barō meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "baro",
            "t": "man, freeman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: baro (“man, freeman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: baro (“man, freeman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "barō",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "man",
            "t": "man, etc."
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: barō (“man, etc.”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: barō (“man, etc.”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorn",
        "t": "man, warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorn (“man, warrior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Possibly related to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*barō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gmw-pro-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ambaht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "man, warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gmw-pro-noun-SRwkptkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "barō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*baru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bēr",
            "t1": "threat, attack"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bēr (“threat, attack”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*barjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barjan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly deverbal from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*barjan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly deverbal from Proto-West Germanic *barjan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bēr (“threat, attack”) (possibly deverbal from Proto-West Germanic *barjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bara",
            "t": "fenced plot of land, enclosure, district"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bara (“fenced plot of land, enclosure, district”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bara (“fenced plot of land, enclosure, district”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "*barra",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *barra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with sporadic geminate r; unless from Gaulish"
          },
          "expansion": "(with sporadic geminate r; unless from Gaulish)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *barra (with sporadic geminate r; unless from Gaulish) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "berlingr",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "diminutive",
            "t": "short bar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: berlingr (“short bar”, diminutive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: berlingr (“short bar”, diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "berlingur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: berlingur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: berlingur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "berling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: berling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: berling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bärling"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bärling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bärling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "berling",
            "3": "barling",
            "4": "birling",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: berling, barling, birling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: berling, barling, birling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "berling",
            "3": "barling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: berling, barling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: berling, barling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike; pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gangway, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forus (“gangway, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "забо́р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fencing, paling, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”). Compare Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”). Compare also Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, bar, rail"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gem-pro-noun-e-CSJKE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, barrier"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gem-pro-noun-AxB7QNmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 45 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paling, fencing"
      ],
      "id": "en-barō-gem-pro-noun-xb49-2X~",
      "links": [
        [
          "paling",
          "paling"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*baru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *baru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *baru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "bēr",
            "t1": "threat, attack"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: bēr (“threat, attack”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*barjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barjan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly deverbal from Proto-West Germanic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*barjan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly deverbal from Proto-West Germanic *barjan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: bēr (“threat, attack”) (possibly deverbal from Proto-West Germanic *barjan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bara",
            "t": "fenced plot of land, enclosure, district"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: bara (“fenced plot of land, enclosure, district”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: bara (“fenced plot of land, enclosure, district”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "*barra",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Vulgar Latin: *barra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with sporadic geminate r; unless from Gaulish"
          },
          "expansion": "(with sporadic geminate r; unless from Gaulish)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Vulgar Latin: *barra (with sporadic geminate r; unless from Gaulish) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "berlingr",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "diminutive",
            "t": "short bar"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: berlingr (“short bar”, diminutive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: berlingr (“short bar”, diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "berlingur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: berlingur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: berlingur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "berling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: berling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: berling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bärling"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bärling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bärling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "berling",
            "3": "barling",
            "4": "birling",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: berling, barling, birling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: berling, barling, birling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "berling",
            "3": "barling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: berling, barling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: berling, barling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike; pierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "forus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gangway, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin forus (“gangway, plank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "забо́р",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fencing, paling, fence"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φάρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike; pierce”). Compare Latin forus (“gangway, plank”), Russian забо́р (zabór, “fencing, paling, fence”). Compare also Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “piece of land, furrow, marker, beacon, lighthouse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "barjaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam, bar, rail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barricade, barrier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barricade",
          "barricade"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paling, fencing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paling",
          "paling"
        ],
        [
          "fencing",
          "fencing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑ.rɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barō"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "baro",
            "t": "man, freeman"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: baro (“man, freeman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: baro (“man, freeman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "barō",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "man",
            "t": "man, etc."
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: barō (“man, etc.”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: barō (“man, etc.”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "beorn",
        "t": "man, warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beorn (“man, warrior”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *barô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Possibly related to Old English beorn (“man, warrior”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baranō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*barō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Servants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ambaht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Male people",
        "gmw-pro:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "barō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.