See barjaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*barjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barjan\nOld English: berian (attested as ġebered (ppt))\nMiddle English: berien, beryen\nScots: berrie, berry, barrie\nEnglish: berry (verb)\n(Old Frisian: ber)\nOld High German: berjan, perjan, berien, *berren\nMiddle High German: berjen, berren, beren, bern\nGerman: beren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barjan\nOld English: berian (attested as ġebered (ppt))\nMiddle English: berien, beryen\nScots: berrie, berry, barrie\nEnglish: berry (verb)\n(Old Frisian: ber)\nOld High German: berjan, perjan, berien, *berren\nMiddle High German: berjen, berren, beren, bern\nGerman: beren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: berja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: berja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: berja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "berja", "3": "berje" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: berja, berje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: berja, berje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "bæria" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: bæria", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: bæria" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bärja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bärja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bärja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "bærie" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: bærie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: bærie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bærje" }, "expansion": "Danish: bærje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bærje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "berras" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: berras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: berras" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "t": "to pierce, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ferio", "3": "ferīre", "4": "to beat, strike" }, "expansion": "Latin ferīre (“to beat, strike”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*borniti", "3": "", "4": "to defend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borniti (“to defend”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”). Cognate with Latin ferīre (“to beat, strike”), Proto-Slavic *borniti (“to defend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "barjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bariþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "barjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bariþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bariþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baridǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baridēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "baridaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barjaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat, strike" ], "id": "en-barjaną-gem-pro-verb-rWqQsbhH", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "barō" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "barjaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*barjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *barjan\nOld English: berian (attested as ġebered (ppt))\nMiddle English: berien, beryen\nScots: berrie, berry, barrie\nEnglish: berry (verb)\n(Old Frisian: ber)\nOld High German: berjan, perjan, berien, *berren\nMiddle High German: berjen, berren, beren, bern\nGerman: beren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *barjan\nOld English: berian (attested as ġebered (ppt))\nMiddle English: berien, beryen\nScots: berrie, berry, barrie\nEnglish: berry (verb)\n(Old Frisian: ber)\nOld High German: berjan, perjan, berien, *berren\nMiddle High German: berjen, berren, beren, bern\nGerman: beren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: berja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: berja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "berja" }, "expansion": "Faroese: berja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: berja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "berja", "3": "berje" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: berja, berje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: berja, berje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "bæria" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: bæria", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: bæria" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "bärja" }, "expansion": "Swedish: bärja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: bärja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "bærie" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: bærie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: bærie" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bærje" }, "expansion": "Danish: bærje", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: bærje" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "berras" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: berras", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: berras" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerH-", "t": "to pierce, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ferio", "3": "ferīre", "4": "to beat, strike" }, "expansion": "Latin ferīre (“to beat, strike”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*borniti", "3": "", "4": "to defend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borniti (“to defend”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”). Cognate with Latin ferīre (“to beat, strike”), Proto-Slavic *borniti (“to defend”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "barjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "barjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bariþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "barjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "barjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bariþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bariþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "barjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "barjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baridǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baridēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "baridēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "baridēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "barjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "baridaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "barō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to beat, strike" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "barjaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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