"bander" meaning in All languages combined

See bander on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bander.wav Forms: banders [plural]
Etymology: From band + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|band|er|id2=agent noun}} band + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} bander (plural banders)
  1. (birdwatching) Someone who bands birds. Categories (topical): Birdwatching Synonyms: birdbander Translations (one who bands birds): rengastaja (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-bander-en-noun-gQWgeLq3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 89 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 60 7 11 11 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 5 8 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 88 12 Topics: biology, birdwatching, natural-sciences, ornithology Disambiguation of 'one who bands birds': 92 8
  2. A device for putting metal bands around crates.
    Sense id: en-bander-en-noun-s9pTA1Is

Verb [French]

IPA: /bɑ̃.de/ Audio: Fr-bander.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French bander, from Old French bander, bender, from Frankish *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną. Cognate with English bend. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|bander|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French bander, {{inh+|fr|frm|bander}} Inherited from Middle French bander, {{inh|fr|fro|bander}} Old French bander, {{der|fr|frk|*bandijan}} Frankish *bandijan, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*bandijaną}} Proto-Germanic *bandijaną, {{cog|en|bend}} English bend Head templates: {{fr-verb}} bander Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bander [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], bandant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], bandé [participle, past], bande [first-person, indicative, present, singular], bandes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], bande [indicative, present, singular, third-person], bandons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], bandez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], bandent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], bandais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], bandais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], bandait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], bandions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], bandiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], bandaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], bandai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], bandas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], banda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], bandâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], bandâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], bandèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], banderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], banderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], bandera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], banderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], banderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], banderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], banderais [conditional, first-person, singular], banderais [conditional, second-person, singular], banderait [conditional, singular, third-person], banderions [conditional, first-person, plural], banderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], banderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], bande [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], bandes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bande [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bandions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], bandiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], bandent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], bandasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], bandasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bandât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bandassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], bandassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bandassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], bande [imperative, second-person, singular], bandons [first-person, imperative, plural], bandez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to bandage Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bander-fr-verb--3qRYMRt Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 34 35 31
  2. (transitive) to flex, tighten the muscles, strain, tauten Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bander-fr-verb-jO2UkJPx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 34 35 31
  3. (intransitive, colloquial) to have a hard-on, to get a hard-on Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-bander-fr-verb-wViDWFv9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 39 36 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 34 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bander comme un âne, bander comme un cerf, bander comme un taureau, bander comme un Turc

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "band",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "band + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From band + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bander (plural banders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Birdwatching",
          "orig": "en:Birdwatching",
          "parents": [
            "Hobbies",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 7 11 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 5 8 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993 November 26, Jerry Sullivan, “Field & Street”, in Chicago Reader:",
          "text": "He got a banding permit in the early 30s and was an active bander for the rest of his life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who bands birds."
      ],
      "id": "en-bander-en-noun-gQWgeLq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "birdwatching",
          "birdwatching#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(birdwatching) Someone who bands birds."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "birdbander"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "birdwatching",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who bands birds",
          "word": "rengastaja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Dana Stabenow, Midnight Come Again, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "The metal banding he was currently winding round a loaded pallet twisted and snapped like a splinter of wood. He took a deep breath, removed the mangled end from the bander, and started over.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for putting metal bands around crates."
      ],
      "id": "en-bander-en-noun-s9pTA1Is",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bander.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bander.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bander.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bander"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bander comme un âne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bander comme un cerf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bander comme un taureau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bander comme un Turc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bander",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bander",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bander"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bander",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bander"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bander",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bandijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bandijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bandijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "English bend",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bander, from Old French bander, bender, from Frankish *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną. Cognate with English bend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bander",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandant",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandé",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandes",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandons",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandent",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandais",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandais",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandait",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandions",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandiez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandaient",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandai",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandas",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banda",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandâmes",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandâtes",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandèrent",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderai",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderas",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandera",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderons",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderont",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderais",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderais",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderait",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderions",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderiez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderaient",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandes",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandions",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandiez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandent",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandasse",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandasses",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandât",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandassions",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandassiez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandassent",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandons",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bander",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bandage"
      ],
      "id": "en-bander-fr-verb--3qRYMRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bandage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flex, tighten the muscles, strain, tauten"
      ],
      "id": "en-bander-fr-verb-jO2UkJPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "tauten",
          "tauten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to flex, tighten the muscles, strain, tauten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je bande pour toi.\nI’ve got a hard-on for you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I think of Fernande / I get hard, I get hard",
          "ref": "1972, Georges Brassens (lyrics and music), “Fernande”, in Fernande:",
          "text": "Quand je pense à Fernande / Je bande, je bande",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Completely controlling the system / Achieving supreme power / Installing myself as president / And giving all of France a hard-on",
          "ref": "1981, “Être une femme”, performed by Michel Sardou:",
          "text": "Maîtriser à fond le système / Accéder au pouvoir suprême / S’installer à la Présidence / Et de là faire bander la France",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a hard-on, to get a hard-on"
      ],
      "id": "en-bander-fr-verb-wViDWFv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard-on",
          "hard-on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to have a hard-on, to get a hard-on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bander.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-bander.ogg/Fr-bander.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-bander.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bander"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "band",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "band + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From band + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bander (plural banders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Birdwatching"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993 November 26, Jerry Sullivan, “Field & Street”, in Chicago Reader:",
          "text": "He got a banding permit in the early 30s and was an active bander for the rest of his life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who bands birds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birdwatching",
          "birdwatching#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(birdwatching) Someone who bands birds."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "birdbander"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "birdwatching",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Dana Stabenow, Midnight Come Again, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "The metal banding he was currently winding round a loaded pallet twisted and snapped like a splinter of wood. He took a deep breath, removed the mangled end from the bander, and started over.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for putting metal bands around crates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bander.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bander.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bander.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who bands birds",
      "word": "rengastaja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bander"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bander comme un âne"
    },
    {
      "word": "bander comme un cerf"
    },
    {
      "word": "bander comme un taureau"
    },
    {
      "word": "bander comme un Turc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bander",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bander",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bander"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bander",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bander"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bander",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bandijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bandijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bandijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "English bend",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bander, from Old French bander, bender, from Frankish *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną. Cognate with English bend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bander",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandant",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandé",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandes",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandons",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandent",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandais",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandais",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandait",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandions",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandiez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandaient",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandai",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandas",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banda",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandâmes",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandâtes",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandèrent",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderai",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderas",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandera",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderons",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderont",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderais",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderais",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderait",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderions",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderiez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banderaient",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandes",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandions",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandiez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandent",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandasse",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandasses",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandât",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandassions",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandassiez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandassent",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bande",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandons",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandez",
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bander",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bandage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bandage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flex, tighten the muscles, strain, tauten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "tauten",
          "tauten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to flex, tighten the muscles, strain, tauten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je bande pour toi.\nI’ve got a hard-on for you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I think of Fernande / I get hard, I get hard",
          "ref": "1972, Georges Brassens (lyrics and music), “Fernande”, in Fernande:",
          "text": "Quand je pense à Fernande / Je bande, je bande",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Completely controlling the system / Achieving supreme power / Installing myself as president / And giving all of France a hard-on",
          "ref": "1981, “Être une femme”, performed by Michel Sardou:",
          "text": "Maîtriser à fond le système / Accéder au pouvoir suprême / S’installer à la Présidence / Et de là faire bander la France",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a hard-on, to get a hard-on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard-on",
          "hard-on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to have a hard-on, to get a hard-on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑ̃.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bander.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-bander.ogg/Fr-bander.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-bander.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bander"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bander meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.