See baken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baken meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bacen"
},
"expansion": "Old English bacen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebacen"
},
"expansion": "ġebacen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bacan",
"3": "",
"4": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "bacan (“to bake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baken",
"3": "",
"4": "baked"
},
"expansion": "Scots baken (“baked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gebakken",
"3": "",
"4": "baked"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gebakken (“baked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "bake",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baken, from Old English bacen, ġebacen, past participle of bacan (“to bake”). Cognate with Scots baken (“baked”), Dutch gebakken (“baked”). More at bake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, John Allen, “An ACT, Stating the due Aſſize of Bread”, in The Charter Granted by His Majeſty, King Charles the Second, to the Colony of Rhode-Iſland, and Providence-plantations in America, page 59",
"text": "And be it further Enacted by the Authority aforeſaid, That in every Town in the Colony, where Bread is Baken for Sale, there ſhall be Choſen one Clerk of the Market, or more, as each Town ſhall find needful, at their Annual Election of Town Officers, who ſhall duly be Engaged, to the faithful performance of ſaid Office, as other Town Officers are ;[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, George Gregory, A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Including the Latest Improvement and Discovery and the Present States of Every Branch of Human Knowledge, volume 2, Collins and Company, page 112",
"text": "As they grew soft and fluid, there oozed out 550 grains of a reddish watery liquid, which smelled like newly baken bread. To this liquid Dr. Pearson has given the name of laccic acid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "baked",
"word": "bake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative past participle of bake; baked."
],
"id": "en-baken-en-verb-cAVRkG4~",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake#English"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England) alternative past participle of bake; baked."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
],
"wikipedia": [
"King James Bible"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "bacon"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "baken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch baken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bāken"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bōkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch baken, from Old Frisian bāken. Displaced Middle Dutch boken, from Old Dutch *bōkan. Both forms originate from Proto-Germanic *baukną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bakentje"
},
"expansion": "baken n (plural bakens, diminutive bakentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakenen"
},
{
"word": "lichtbaken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beacon"
],
"id": "en-baken-nl-noun-imLpZ~zW",
"links": [
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-baken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-baken.ogg/Nl-baken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-baken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bachan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bachan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bahhan"
},
"expansion": "bahhan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "backen"
},
"expansion": "German backen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English bake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German bachan, bahhan; from Proto-West Germanic *bakan; from Proto-Germanic *bakaną. Cognate with German backen, English bake, Dutch bakken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baakt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebak",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baaks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gebak"
},
"expansion": "baken (third-person singular present baakt, past participle gebak, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bak",
"2": "gebak",
"3": "hunn",
"long": "baak"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake"
],
"id": "en-baken-lb-verb-nA1rQ20p",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bäcker"
},
{
"word": "Bakstuff"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaːkən]"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English: bake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bácáil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: bácáil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: bácáil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "backen"
},
"expansion": "German backen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bage"
},
"expansion": "Danish bage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φώγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bacan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, see also Dutch bakken, German backen, Old Norse baka, Danish bage, and also Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "book",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "book",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "book",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "book",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "baketh",
"2": "bakynge",
"3": "book",
"4": "baken"
},
"expansion": "baken (third-person singular simple present baketh, present participle bakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative book, past participle baken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bak",
"2": "book",
"3": "bok",
"4": "bak",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bake mete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "baker",
"word": "bakere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "baker, baxter",
"word": "bakestere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakhous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through that you bake God's loaf / and harden it through heat.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Ormin, “Homily 8”, in Ormulum, lines 1566–1567",
"text": "Þær þurrh þu bakesst Godess laf / & harrdnesst itt þurrh hæte...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "After when I've snapped the staff of your bread, ten women will bake bread in one oven, and produce the bread apportioned by weight; you'll eat, but you won't be sated.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Leviticus 26:26”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "aftir that Y have broke the staf of youre breed, so that ten wymmen bake looues in oon ouene, and yelde tho looues at weiȝte; and ye schulen ete, and ye schulen not be fillid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parson's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 383–384",
"roman": "He could roast, seethe, broil, fry, / make a pâté, and bake a pie well...",
"text": "He koude rooste, and sethe, and broille, and frye, / Maken mortreux, and wel bake a pye...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bake; to cook in an oven; usually used of bread, pastry, etc, or meals involving that."
],
"id": "en-baken-enm-verb-cZtt5KaV",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 45 13 8 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "enm:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 29 14 10 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo or experienced baking; to be baked or cooked in an oven."
],
"id": "en-baken-enm-verb-53N4bowO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To heat up; to process or work (food or other items) by heating or drying out."
],
"id": "en-baken-enm-verb-JpfKuYIa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 23 58 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 21 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn in the fires of Hell."
],
"id": "en-baken-enm-verb-ydXzy9JE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To burn in the fires of Hell."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause one's own pain or torment."
],
"id": "en-baken-enm-verb-s8vtq~8u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To cause one's own pain or torment."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakenn"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English: bake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bake",
"3": "baik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bake, baik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bake, baik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baken"
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baken",
"t": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "baken (“to bake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From baken, past participle of the verb baken (“to bake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A meal made with pastry."
],
"id": "en-baken-enm-noun-0DuM16Tg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A meal made with pastry."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bakyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bake"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bak"
],
"id": "en-baken-nb-noun-loU7Tv9A",
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "baken m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of bak"
],
"id": "en-baken-nn-noun-yH3mOLay",
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baket"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baken",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch baken",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch baken",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "English beacon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch baken, whence English beacon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "baken m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bakan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bakan"
],
"id": "en-baken-pl-noun-l3ePxq9Z",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bakan",
"bakan#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Alternative form of bakan"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.kɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akɛn"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "butt, behind, ass",
"word": "bak c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bak c (“butt, behind, ass”)"
],
"id": "en-baken-sv-noun-GDALXNdO",
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "baking",
"word": "bak n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of bak n (“baking”)"
],
"id": "en-baken-sv-noun-KnbWx6z-",
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakenen"
},
{
"word": "lichtbaken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "baken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch baken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bāken"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bōkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bōkan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baukną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baukną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch baken, from Old Frisian bāken. Displaced Middle Dutch boken, from Old Dutch *bōkan. Both forms originate from Proto-Germanic *baukną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bakens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "bakentje"
},
"expansion": "baken n (plural bakens, diminutive bakentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ken"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːkən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"beacon"
],
"links": [
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːkə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-baken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/Nl-baken.ogg/Nl-baken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Nl-baken.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "baken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English baken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bacen"
},
"expansion": "Old English bacen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġebacen"
},
"expansion": "ġebacen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bacan",
"3": "",
"4": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "bacan (“to bake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baken",
"3": "",
"4": "baked"
},
"expansion": "Scots baken (“baked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gebakken",
"3": "",
"4": "baked"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gebakken (“baked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "bake",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English baken, from Old English bacen, ġebacen, past participle of bacan (“to bake”). Cognate with Scots baken (“baked”), Dutch gebakken (“baked”). More at bake.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verb forms",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, John Allen, “An ACT, Stating the due Aſſize of Bread”, in The Charter Granted by His Majeſty, King Charles the Second, to the Colony of Rhode-Iſland, and Providence-plantations in America, page 59",
"text": "And be it further Enacted by the Authority aforeſaid, That in every Town in the Colony, where Bread is Baken for Sale, there ſhall be Choſen one Clerk of the Market, or more, as each Town ſhall find needful, at their Annual Election of Town Officers, who ſhall duly be Engaged, to the faithful performance of ſaid Office, as other Town Officers are ;[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, George Gregory, A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences: Including the Latest Improvement and Discovery and the Present States of Every Branch of Human Knowledge, volume 2, Collins and Company, page 112",
"text": "As they grew soft and fluid, there oozed out 550 grains of a reddish watery liquid, which smelled like newly baken bread. To this liquid Dr. Pearson has given the name of laccic acid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "baked",
"word": "bake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative past participle of bake; baked."
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake#English"
],
[
"baked",
"baked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England) alternative past participle of bake; baked."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
],
"wikipedia": [
"King James Bible"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "bacon"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bachan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bachan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bahhan"
},
"expansion": "bahhan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "backen"
},
"expansion": "German backen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English bake",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German bachan, bahhan; from Proto-West Germanic *bakan; from Proto-Germanic *bakaną. Cognate with German backen, English bake, Dutch bakken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baakt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebak",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baaks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baakt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gebak"
},
"expansion": "baken (third-person singular present baakt, past participle gebak, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bak",
"2": "gebak",
"3": "hunn",
"long": "baak"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bäcker"
},
{
"word": "Bakstuff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːken/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaːkən]"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Baking",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English: bake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bácáil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: bácáil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: bácáil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bacan"
},
"expansion": "Old English bacan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bakan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bakken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bakken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "backen"
},
"expansion": "German backen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bage"
},
"expansion": "Danish bage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φώγω",
"3": "",
"4": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bacan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, see also Dutch bakken, German backen, Old Norse baka, Danish bage, and also Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bakynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "book",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "book",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "book",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "book",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "baked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bakende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "baked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "baketh",
"2": "bakynge",
"3": "book",
"4": "baken"
},
"expansion": "baken (third-person singular simple present baketh, present participle bakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative book, past participle baken)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bak",
"2": "book",
"3": "bok",
"4": "bak",
"c": "6",
"w": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bake mete"
},
{
"english": "baker",
"word": "bakere"
},
{
"english": "baker, baxter",
"word": "bakestere"
},
{
"word": "bakhous"
},
{
"word": "bakynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through that you bake God's loaf / and harden it through heat.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Ormin, “Homily 8”, in Ormulum, lines 1566–1567",
"text": "Þær þurrh þu bakesst Godess laf / & harrdnesst itt þurrh hæte...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "After when I've snapped the staff of your bread, ten women will bake bread in one oven, and produce the bread apportioned by weight; you'll eat, but you won't be sated.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Leviticus 26:26”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "aftir that Y have broke the staf of youre breed, so that ten wymmen bake looues in oon ouene, and yelde tho looues at weiȝte; and ye schulen ete, and ye schulen not be fillid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parson's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 383–384",
"roman": "He could roast, seethe, broil, fry, / make a pâté, and bake a pie well...",
"text": "He koude rooste, and sethe, and broille, and frye, / Maken mortreux, and wel bake a pye...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bake; to cook in an oven; usually used of bread, pastry, etc, or meals involving that."
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To undergo or experienced baking; to be baked or cooked in an oven."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To heat up; to process or work (food or other items) by heating or drying out."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn in the fires of Hell."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To burn in the fires of Hell."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause one's own pain or torment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) To cause one's own pain or torment."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bakyn"
},
{
"word": "bake"
},
{
"word": "bakenn"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Baking",
"enm:Cooking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bake"
},
"expansion": "English: bake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bake"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bake",
"3": "baik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bake, baik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bake, baik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baken"
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baken",
"t": "to bake"
},
"expansion": "baken (“to bake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From baken, past participle of the verb baken (“to bake”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A meal made with pastry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A meal made with pastry."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bakyn"
},
{
"word": "bake"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "baken m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bak"
],
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "baken m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite masculine singular of bak"
],
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baket"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baken",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch baken",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "baken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch baken",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beacon"
},
"expansion": "English beacon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch baken, whence English beacon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bakenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bakeny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "baken m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bakan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Polish terms derived from Dutch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/akɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/akɛn/2 syllables",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bakan"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bakan",
"bakan#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Alternative form of bakan"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.kɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akɛn"
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "baken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "butt, behind, ass",
"word": "bak c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of bak c (“butt, behind, ass”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "baking",
"word": "bak n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of bak n (“baking”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bak",
"bak#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "baken"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
"path": [
"baken"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "baken",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"baken"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "baken",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"baken"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "baken",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.