"baken" meaning in Middle English

See baken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From baken, past participle of the verb baken (“to bake”). Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} baken
  1. (rare) A meal made with pastry. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-baken-enm-noun-0DuM16Tg Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 9 7 22 30 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bakyn, bake
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈbaːkən/
Etymology: From Old English bacan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, see also Dutch bakken, German backen, Old Norse baka, Danish bage, and also Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”). Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*bʰeh₃g-}}, {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|enm|ang|bacan}} Old English bacan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*bakan}} Proto-West Germanic *bakan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*bakaną}} Proto-Germanic *bakaną, {{cog|nl|bakken}} Dutch bakken, {{cog|de|backen}} German backen, {{cog|non|baka}} Old Norse baka, {{cog|da|bage}} Danish bage, {{cog|grc|φώγω||to roast}} Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} baken, {{enm-verb|baketh|bakynge|book|baken}} baken (third-person singular simple present baketh, present participle bakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative book, past participle baken) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|bak|book|bok|bak|c=6|w=ed}} Forms: baketh [present, singular, third-person], bakynge [participle, present], book [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], baken [participle, past], strong weak [table-tags], baken [infinitive], to baken [infinitive], bake [infinitive], bake [first-person, present, singular], book [first-person, past, singular], baked [first-person, past, singular], bakest [present, second-person, singular], boke [past, second-person, singular], book [past, second-person, singular], bakedest [past, second-person, singular], baketh [present, singular, third-person], book [past, singular, third-person], baked [past, singular, third-person], bake [present, singular, subjunctive], boke [past, singular, subjunctive], baked [past, singular, subjunctive], bake [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], baken [plural, present], bake [plural, present], boken [past, plural], boke [past, plural], bakeden [past, plural], bakede [past, plural], baketh [imperative, plural, present], bake [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], bakynge [participle, present], bakende [participle, present], baken [participle, past], bake [participle, past], baked [participle, past], ybaken [participle, past], ybake [participle, past]
  1. To bake; to cook in an oven; usually used of bread, pastry, etc, or meals involving that.
    Sense id: en-baken-enm-verb-cZtt5KaV
  2. To undergo or experienced baking; to be baked or cooked in an oven. Categories (topical): Baking, Cooking
    Sense id: en-baken-enm-verb-53N4bowO Disambiguation of Baking: 10 20 46 8 10 5 Disambiguation of Cooking: 15 21 31 13 10 10
  3. To heat up; to process or work (food or other items) by heating or drying out.
    Sense id: en-baken-enm-verb-JpfKuYIa Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 9 7 22 30 5
  4. (rare, figurative) To burn in the fires of Hell. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-baken-enm-verb-ydXzy9JE Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 9 12 9 3 1 8 10 1 10 9 9 2 3 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 9 7 22 30 5
  5. (rare, figurative) To cause one's own pain or torment. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-baken-enm-verb-s8vtq~8u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bakyn, bake, bakenn Related terms: bake mete, bakere (english: baker), bakestere (english: baker, baxter), bakhous, bakynge
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bake"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "baake"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: baake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: baake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bácáil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: bácáil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: bácáil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bacan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bakaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bakken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bakken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "backen"
      },
      "expansion": "German backen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "baka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse baka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bage"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φώγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bacan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, see also Dutch bakken, German backen, Old Norse baka, Danish bage, and also Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baketh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "book",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "book",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "book",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "book",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "baken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baketh",
        "2": "bakynge",
        "3": "book",
        "4": "baken"
      },
      "expansion": "baken (third-person singular simple present baketh, present participle bakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative book, past participle baken)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bak",
        "2": "book",
        "3": "bok",
        "4": "bak",
        "c": "6",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bake mete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "baker",
      "word": "bakere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "baker, baxter",
      "word": "bakestere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bakhous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bakynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Through that you bake God's loaf / and harden it through heat.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, Ormin, “Homily 8”, in Ormulum, lines 1566–1567:",
          "text": "Þær þurrh þu bakesst Godess laf / & harrdnesst itt þurrh hæte...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "After when I've snapped the staff of your bread, ten women will bake bread in one oven, and produce the bread apportioned by weight; you'll eat, but you won't be sated.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Leviticus 26:26”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "aftir that Y have broke the staf of youre breed, so that ten wymmen bake looues in oon ouene, and yelde tho looues at weiȝte; and ye schulen ete, and ye schulen not be fillid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "He could roast, seethe, broil, fry, / make a pâté, and bake a pie well...",
          "ref": "a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parson's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 383–384:",
          "text": "He koude rooste, and sethe, and broille, and frye, / Maken mortreux, and wel bake a pye...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bake; to cook in an oven; usually used of bread, pastry, etc, or meals involving that."
      ],
      "id": "en-baken-enm-verb-cZtt5KaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 46 8 10 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Baking",
          "orig": "enm:Baking",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 31 13 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "enm:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo or experienced baking; to be baked or cooked in an oven."
      ],
      "id": "en-baken-enm-verb-53N4bowO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 7 22 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heat up; to process or work (food or other items) by heating or drying out."
      ],
      "id": "en-baken-enm-verb-JpfKuYIa"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 12 9 3 1 8 10 1 10 9 9 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 7 22 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn in the fires of Hell."
      ],
      "id": "en-baken-enm-verb-ydXzy9JE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) To burn in the fires of Hell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause one's own pain or torment."
      ],
      "id": "en-baken-enm-verb-s8vtq~8u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) To cause one's own pain or torment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bakyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bakenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baken"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bake"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bake",
            "3": "baik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bake, baik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bake, baik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From baken, past participle of the verb baken (“to bake”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "baken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 7 22 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A meal made with pastry."
      ],
      "id": "en-baken-enm-noun-0DuM16Tg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A meal made with pastry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bakyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₃g-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Baking",
    "enm:Cooking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bake"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "baake"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: baake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: baake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bácáil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: bácáil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: bácáil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₃g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bacan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bakan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bakan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bakaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bakken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bakken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "backen"
      },
      "expansion": "German backen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "baka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse baka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bage"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φώγω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bacan, from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną, see also Dutch bakken, German backen, Old Norse baka, Danish bage, and also Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “to roast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baketh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "book",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "book",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "book",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "book",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bakende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "baken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baketh",
        "2": "bakynge",
        "3": "book",
        "4": "baken"
      },
      "expansion": "baken (third-person singular simple present baketh, present participle bakynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative book, past participle baken)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bak",
        "2": "book",
        "3": "bok",
        "4": "bak",
        "c": "6",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bake mete"
    },
    {
      "english": "baker",
      "word": "bakere"
    },
    {
      "english": "baker, baxter",
      "word": "bakestere"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakhous"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Through that you bake God's loaf / and harden it through heat.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, Ormin, “Homily 8”, in Ormulum, lines 1566–1567:",
          "text": "Þær þurrh þu bakesst Godess laf / & harrdnesst itt þurrh hæte...",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "After when I've snapped the staff of your bread, ten women will bake bread in one oven, and produce the bread apportioned by weight; you'll eat, but you won't be sated.",
          "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Leviticus 26:26”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
          "text": "aftir that Y have broke the staf of youre breed, so that ten wymmen bake looues in oon ouene, and yelde tho looues at weiȝte; and ye schulen ete, and ye schulen not be fillid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "He could roast, seethe, broil, fry, / make a pâté, and bake a pie well...",
          "ref": "a. 1394, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parson's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 383–384:",
          "text": "He koude rooste, and sethe, and broille, and frye, / Maken mortreux, and wel bake a pye...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bake; to cook in an oven; usually used of bread, pastry, etc, or meals involving that."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo or experienced baking; to be baked or cooked in an oven."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To heat up; to process or work (food or other items) by heating or drying out."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn in the fires of Hell."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) To burn in the fires of Hell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause one's own pain or torment."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, figurative) To cause one's own pain or torment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bakyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bake"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Baking",
    "enm:Cooking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bake"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bake",
            "3": "baik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bake, baik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bake, baik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From baken, past participle of the verb baken (“to bake”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "baken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A meal made with pastry."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A meal made with pastry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bakyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baken meaning in Middle English (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.