See bairn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bairn meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots bairn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barn#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barn",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scots bairn, from Middle English bern, barn, from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną. Doublet of barn. Compare West Frisian bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bairn (plural bairns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "en:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bairnie"
},
{
"word": "bairny"
},
{
"word": "bairnish"
},
{
"word": "bairnless"
},
{
"word": "bairnlike"
},
{
"word": "knave bairn"
},
{
"word": "shy bairns get nowt"
},
{
"word": "shy bairns get noot"
},
{
"word": "stepbairn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "She moved about the country like a ghost, gathering herbs in dark loanings, lingering in kirkyairds, and casting a blight on innocent bairns.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Jonathan Langley, Collins Bedtime Treasury of Nursery Rhymes and Tales, Bobby Shaftoe, page 87",
"text": "Bobby Shaftoe's getten a bairn\nFor to dandle in his arm;\nIn his arm and on his knee,\nBobby Shaftoe loves me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child or baby."
],
"id": "en-bairn-en-noun-SQsbp0~9",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
],
"qualifier": "and parts of Northern England",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, and parts of Northern England) A child or baby."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kind"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinkind"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baby"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bern/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəʁn/",
"note": "Northumberland, North Durham, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹn/",
"note": "UK, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛən/",
"note": "UK, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːn/",
"note": "UK, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"US",
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"text": "Audio (Scotland)"
}
],
"word": "bairn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots bairn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barn#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barn",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scots bairn, from Middle English bern, barn, from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną. Doublet of barn. Compare West Frisian bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bairning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bairned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bairned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bairn (third-person singular simple present bairns, present participle bairning, simple past and past participle bairned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Robin Jenkins, Happy for the Child, page 108",
"text": "Go and kick the man that bairned your Nancy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make pregnant."
],
"id": "en-bairn-en-verb-Ln~ehHmr",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland) To make pregnant."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bern/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəʁn/",
"note": "Northumberland, North Durham, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹn/",
"note": "UK, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛən/",
"note": "UK, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːn/",
"note": "UK, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"US",
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"text": "Audio (Scotland)"
}
],
"word": "bairn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bairn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bairn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bairn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barn",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "",
"5": "child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "barn",
"4": "",
"5": "child"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barn (“child”)",
"name": "borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną",
"4": "",
"5": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, bring forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bern",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bern (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "baern"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian baern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "born",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "born (“child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "barn",
"3": "",
"4": "child, son, daughter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barn",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic barn (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "barrë",
"3": "",
"4": "pregnancy, child"
},
"expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barn, bern, from Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”) and Old Norse barn (“child”), from Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”).\nCognate with West Frisian bern (“child”), North Frisian baern, born (“child”), Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”), Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Faroese and Icelandic barn (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bairns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bairn (plural bairns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bairn (plural bairns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bairnheid"
},
{
"word": "bairnie"
},
{
"word": "grandbairn"
},
{
"word": "stap-bairn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I also went to that school when I was a young child",
"text": "A went tae that schuil whan A wis a wee bairn an aw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-bairn-sco-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bern/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bairn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barn",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "",
"5": "child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "barn",
"4": "",
"5": "child"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barn (“child”)",
"name": "borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną",
"4": "",
"5": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, bring forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bern",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bern (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "baern"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian baern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "born",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "born (“child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "barn",
"3": "",
"4": "child, son, daughter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barn",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic barn (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "barrë",
"3": "",
"4": "pregnancy, child"
},
"expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barn, bern, from Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”) and Old Norse barn (“child”), from Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”).\nCognate with West Frisian bern (“child”), North Frisian baern, born (“child”), Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”), Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Faroese and Icelandic barn (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bairnin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bairnt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bairnt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "bairnt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bairns",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "bairnin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "bairnt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bairn (third-person singular simple present bairns, present participle bairnin, simple past bairnt, past participle bairnt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bairn (third-person singular simple present bairns, present participle bairnin, simple past bairnt, past participle bairnt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever he was, he'd got her pregnant.",
"text": "Whaiver he wis, he'd bairned her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make pregnant"
],
"id": "en-bairn-sco-verb-sIeR5fQZ",
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bern/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bairn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aːn",
"Rhymes:English/aːn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛːn/2 syllables",
"en:Children",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bairnie"
},
{
"word": "bairny"
},
{
"word": "bairnish"
},
{
"word": "bairnless"
},
{
"word": "bairnlike"
},
{
"word": "knave bairn"
},
{
"word": "shy bairns get nowt"
},
{
"word": "shy bairns get noot"
},
{
"word": "stepbairn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots bairn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barn#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barn",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scots bairn, from Middle English bern, barn, from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną. Doublet of barn. Compare West Frisian bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bairn (plural bairns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "She moved about the country like a ghost, gathering herbs in dark loanings, lingering in kirkyairds, and casting a blight on innocent bairns.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Jonathan Langley, Collins Bedtime Treasury of Nursery Rhymes and Tales, Bobby Shaftoe, page 87",
"text": "Bobby Shaftoe's getten a bairn\nFor to dandle in his arm;\nIn his arm and on his knee,\nBobby Shaftoe loves me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child or baby."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
],
"qualifier": "and parts of Northern England",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, and parts of Northern England) A child or baby."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bern/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəʁn/",
"note": "Northumberland, North Durham, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹn/",
"note": "UK, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛən/",
"note": "UK, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːn/",
"note": "UK, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"US",
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"text": "Audio (Scotland)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kind"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinkind"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baby"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barn"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "child or baby",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "barn"
}
],
"word": "bairn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Scots",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aːn",
"Rhymes:English/aːn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛːn/2 syllables",
"en:Children",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "bairn"
},
"expansion": "Scots bairn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "barn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barn#Etymology_2"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of barn",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bern",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Scots bairn, from Middle English bern, barn, from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną. Doublet of barn. Compare West Frisian bern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bairning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bairned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bairned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bairn (third-person singular simple present bairns, present participle bairning, simple past and past participle bairned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Robin Jenkins, Happy for the Child, page 108",
"text": "Go and kick the man that bairned your Nancy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make pregnant."
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Scotland) To make pregnant."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bern/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəʁn/",
"note": "Northumberland, North Durham, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹn/",
"note": "UK, rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛən/",
"note": "UK, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːn/",
"note": "UK, non-rhotic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛɚn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"US",
"West-Country"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"text": "Audio (Scotland)"
}
],
"word": "bairn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots 1-syllable words",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots terms with audio links",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bairnheid"
},
{
"word": "bairnie"
},
{
"word": "grandbairn"
},
{
"word": "stap-bairn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bairn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bairn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bairn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barn",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "",
"5": "child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "barn",
"4": "",
"5": "child"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barn (“child”)",
"name": "borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną",
"4": "",
"5": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, bring forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bern",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bern (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "baern"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian baern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "born",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "born (“child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "barn",
"3": "",
"4": "child, son, daughter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barn",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic barn (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "barrë",
"3": "",
"4": "pregnancy, child"
},
"expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barn, bern, from Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”) and Old Norse barn (“child”), from Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”).\nCognate with West Frisian bern (“child”), North Frisian baern, born (“child”), Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”), Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Faroese and Icelandic barn (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bairns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bairn (plural bairns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bairn (plural bairns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I also went to that school when I was a young child",
"text": "A went tae that schuil whan A wis a wee bairn an aw.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bern/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bairn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots 1-syllable words",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old Norse",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots terms with audio links",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barn",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bern"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn",
"4": "",
"5": "child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "non",
"3": "barn",
"4": "",
"5": "child"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barn (“child”)",
"name": "borrowed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barną",
"4": "",
"5": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bear, bring forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bern",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bern (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "baern"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian baern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "born",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "born (“child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "barn",
"3": "",
"4": "child, son, daughter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "barn",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic barn (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "barrë",
"3": "",
"4": "pregnancy, child"
},
"expansion": "Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English barn, bern, from Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”) and Old Norse barn (“child”), from Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”).\nCognate with West Frisian bern (“child”), North Frisian baern, born (“child”), Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”), Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Faroese and Icelandic barn (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bairns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bairnin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bairnt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bairnt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "bairnt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bairns",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "bairnin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "bairnt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bairn (third-person singular simple present bairns, present participle bairnin, simple past bairnt, past participle bairnt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bairn (third-person singular simple present bairns, present participle bairnin, simple past bairnt, past participle bairnt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever he was, he'd got her pregnant.",
"text": "Whaiver he wis, he'd bairned her.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bern/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛrn/"
},
{
"audio": "Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Eng-bairn-rhoScot.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bairn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.