"babili" meaning in All languages combined

See babili on Wiktionary

Noun [Bambara]

Etymology: From ba (“river”) + bili (“cover”). Etymology templates: {{com|bm|ba|bili|t1=river|t2=cover}} ba (“river”) + bili (“cover”) Head templates: {{head|bm|noun}} babili
  1. bridge (over a river)
    Sense id: en-babili-bm-noun-khIC6Bow Categories (other): Bambara entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Esperanto]

IPA: [baˈbili]
Rhymes: -ili Etymology: From French babiller. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|fr|babiller}} French babiller Head templates: {{eo-head}} babili (present babilas, past babilis, future babilos, conditional babilus, volitive babilu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: babilas [present], babilis [past], babilos [future], babilus [conditional], babilu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], babilas [present], babilis [past], babilos [future], babilanta [active, participle, present, singular], babilantaj [active, participle, plural, present], babilinta [active, participle, past, singular], babilintaj [active, participle, past, plural], babilonta [active, future, participle, singular], babilontaj [active, future, participle, plural], babilantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], babilantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], babilintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], babilintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], babilontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], babilontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], babilanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], babilantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], babilinto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], babilintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], babilonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], babilontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], babilanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], babilantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], babilinton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], babilintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], babilonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], babilontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], babilante [active, adverbial, participle, present], babilinte [active, adverbial, participle, past], babilonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], babili [infinitive], babilu [imperative], babilus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to chat, chatter, talk Tags: intransitive Derived forms: babilaĉi, babilema (english: talkative, loquacious, chatty)

Noun [Ido]

IPA: /baˈbili/
Head templates: {{head|io|noun form}} babili
  1. plural of babilo Tags: form-of, plural Form of: babilo
    Sense id: en-babili-io-noun-x-fJEpj7 Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "ba",
        "3": "bili",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "ba (“river”) + bili (“cover”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ba (“river”) + bili (“cover”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "babili",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bambara",
  "lang_code": "bm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (over a river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-babili-bm-noun-khIC6Bow",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "babili"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "babilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: babilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: babilar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "babiller"
      },
      "expansion": "French babiller",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French babiller.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "babilas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "babili (present babilas, past babilis, future babilos, conditional babilus, volitive babilu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧bi‧li"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "babilaĉi"
        },
        {
          "english": "talkative, loquacious, chatty",
          "word": "babilema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chat, chatter, talk"
      ],
      "id": "en-babili-eo-verb-7woep3ld",
      "links": [
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to chat, chatter, talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈbili]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ili"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babili"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "babili",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "babilo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of babilo"
      ],
      "id": "en-babili-io-noun-x-fJEpj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "babilo",
          "babilo#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈbili/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babili"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "ba",
        "3": "bili",
        "t1": "river",
        "t2": "cover"
      },
      "expansion": "ba (“river”) + bili (“cover”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ba (“river”) + bili (“cover”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "babili",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bambara",
  "lang_code": "bm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bambara compound terms",
        "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bambara lemmas",
        "Bambara nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge (over a river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "babili"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "babilaĉi"
    },
    {
      "english": "talkative, loquacious, chatty",
      "word": "babilema"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "babilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Ido: babilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ido: babilar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "babiller"
      },
      "expansion": "French babiller",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French babiller.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "babilas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilinta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilinto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilinton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilinte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "babilus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "babili (present babilas, past babilis, future babilos, conditional babilus, volitive babilu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧bi‧li"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/ili",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chat, chatter, talk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chat",
          "chat"
        ],
        [
          "chatter",
          "chatter"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to chat, chatter, talk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[baˈbili]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ili"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babili"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "babili",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido noun forms",
        "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "babilo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of babilo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "babilo",
          "babilo#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈbili/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "babili"
}

Download raw JSONL data for babili meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.