"bạn" meaning in All languages combined

See bạn on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧] (note: Quảng Nam) Forms: người [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|伴|t=}} 伴, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|伴}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bạn, {{vi-noun|cls=người}} (classifier người) bạn
  1. a friend, mate, buddy, ally, etc. Synonyms: bằng hữu (alt: 朋友) [dated]
    Sense id: en-bạn-vi-noun-3-mXEx2u Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 5 27 23 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧] (note: Quảng Nam)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|伴|t=}} 伴, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|伴}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴 Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} bạn, {{vi-pronoun}} bạn
  1. you, a young person in your twenties
    Sense id: en-bạn-vi-pron-JRdW0HaA
  2. you, an unspecified person who is reading this book, viewing or listening to this broadcast, using this product, etc., regardless of your age or gender; compare ông (“you, a middle-aged or older man”), bà (“you, a middle-aged or older woman”), anh (“you, a reasonably young man”) and chị (“you, a reasonably young woman”)
    Sense id: en-bạn-vi-pron-bTVjcFDJ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by người Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 5 27 23 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by người: 17 7 47 29
  3. (especially Southern Vietnam) you, a peer of mine Tags: Southern, Vietnam, especially
    Sense id: en-bạn-vi-pron-e1X4qObv Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 5 27 23 29 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 25 39 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 8 11 33 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tôi, mình, mày
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧] (note: Quảng Nam)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 叛. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|叛|t=}} 叛, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|叛}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 叛 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bạn, {{vi-verb}} bạn
  1. (obsolete, literary) to revolt against; to oppose the higher power Tags: literary, obsolete Synonyms: làm phản Related terms: bạn loạn, bạn nghịch
    Sense id: en-bạn-vi-verb-8cJfl2lP Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 15 5 27 23 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for bạn meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "伴",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伴"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "người",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "người"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier người) bạn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 27 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a class/school/roommate",
          "text": "bạn cùng lớp/trường/phòng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "safety is your friend, accidents your foes",
          "text": "an toàn là bạn, tai nạn là thù",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friend, mate, buddy, ally, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-bạn-vi-noun-3-mXEx2u",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "ally",
          "ally"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "朋友",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "bằng hữu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bạn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "伴",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伴"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tôi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mày"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hi. What year are you in?",
          "text": "Chào bạn. Bạn là sinh viên năm thứ mấy ạ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a young person in your twenties"
      ],
      "id": "en-bạn-vi-pron-JRdW0HaA",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 27 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 47 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by người",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is me. You might be wondering how I ended up in this situation.",
          "text": "Đó là tôi. Chắc bạn muốn biết làm sao mà tôi lại rơi vào tình huống này.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You and me, let's protect this green home of ours together.",
          "text": "Bạn và tôi, chúng ta hãy cùng chung tay bảo vệ ngôi nhà xanh này.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You liked a message from lolly70.",
          "text": "Bạn vừa thích tin nhắn từ lolly70.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, an unspecified person who is reading this book, viewing or listening to this broadcast, using this product, etc., regardless of your age or gender; compare ông (“you, a middle-aged or older man”), bà (“you, a middle-aged or older woman”), anh (“you, a reasonably young man”) and chị (“you, a reasonably young woman”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bạn-vi-pron-bTVjcFDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ông",
          "ông#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bà",
          "bà#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "anh",
          "anh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chị",
          "chị#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mình"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 27 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 25 39 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 33 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could you show me the way to District 1?",
          "text": "Bạn cho mình hỏi Quận 1 đi đường nào.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a peer of mine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bạn-vi-pron-e1X4qObv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Southern Vietnam) you, a peer of mine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bạn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "叛",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "叛",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "叛"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 叛",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 叛.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 27 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revolt against; to oppose the higher power"
      ],
      "id": "en-bạn-vi-verb-8cJfl2lP",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literary) to revolt against; to oppose the higher power"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bạn loạn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bạn nghịch"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "làm phản"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bạn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by người",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "伴",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伴"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "người",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "người"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier người) bạn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a class/school/roommate",
          "text": "bạn cùng lớp/trường/phòng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "safety is your friend, accidents your foes",
          "text": "an toàn là bạn, tai nạn là thù",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friend, mate, buddy, ally, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate"
        ],
        [
          "buddy",
          "buddy"
        ],
        [
          "ally",
          "ally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "朋友",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "bằng hữu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bạn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by người",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "伴",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "伴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伴"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 伴.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tôi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mình"
    },
    {
      "word": "mày"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hi. What year are you in?",
          "text": "Chào bạn. Bạn là sinh viên năm thứ mấy ạ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a young person in your twenties"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tôi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is me. You might be wondering how I ended up in this situation.",
          "text": "Đó là tôi. Chắc bạn muốn biết làm sao mà tôi lại rơi vào tình huống này.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You and me, let's protect this green home of ours together.",
          "text": "Bạn và tôi, chúng ta hãy cùng chung tay bảo vệ ngôi nhà xanh này.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You liked a message from lolly70.",
          "text": "Bạn vừa thích tin nhắn từ lolly70.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, an unspecified person who is reading this book, viewing or listening to this broadcast, using this product, etc., regardless of your age or gender; compare ông (“you, a middle-aged or older man”), bà (“you, a middle-aged or older woman”), anh (“you, a reasonably young man”) and chị (“you, a reasonably young woman”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ông",
          "ông#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bà",
          "bà#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "anh",
          "anh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chị",
          "chị#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mình"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Could you show me the way to District 1?",
          "text": "Bạn cho mình hỏi Quận 1 đi đường nào.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, a peer of mine"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Southern Vietnam) you, a peer of mine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bạn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "叛",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "叛",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "叛"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 叛",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 叛.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bạn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bạn loạn"
    },
    {
      "word": "bạn nghịch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revolt against; to oppose the higher power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, literary) to revolt against; to oppose the higher power"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "làm phản"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɑːŋ˧˨˧]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bạn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.