"bʰagás" meaning in All languages combined

See bʰagás on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Possibly related to Old Armenian բակ (bak). Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂g-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*bʰeh₂g-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂g-|*os|nocat=1|pos2=deverbal suffix|t1=to divide}} *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix), {{cog|xcl|բակ}} Old Armenian բակ (bak) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *bʰagás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bʰagás [nominative, singular], bʰagā́ [dual, nominative], bʰagā́ [nominative, plural], -ā́s [nominative, plural], -ā́sas [nominative, plural], bʰaga [singular, vocative], bʰagā́ [dual, vocative], bʰagā́ [plural, vocative], -ā́s [plural, vocative], -ā́sas [plural, vocative], bʰagám [accusative, singular], bʰagā́ [accusative, dual], bʰagā́ns [accusative, plural], bʰagā́ [instrumental, singular], bʰagáybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ā́bʰyām [dual, instrumental], bʰagā́yš [instrumental, plural], bʰagā́t [ablative, singular], bʰagáybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ā́bʰyām [ablative, dual], bʰagáybʰyas [ablative, plural], bʰagā́y [dative, singular], bʰagáybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ā́bʰyām [dative, dual], bʰagáybʰyas [dative, plural], bʰagásya [genitive, singular], bʰagáyās [dual, genitive], bʰagā́nam [genitive, plural], bʰagā́naHm [genitive, plural], bʰagáy [locative, singular], bʰagáyaw [dual, locative], bʰagáyšu [locative, plural]
  1. portion, part, share, allotment Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-k-XPmRBb
  2. fate, destiny Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-M3SW~3gm Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 14 67 19 Derived forms (> Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)): 𐫁𐫢𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫅 (alt: bšnbyd /⁠bašnbed⁠/; > *bagaina > *bažin > *bašn) (english: master of idol temple) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian] Derived forms (Persian: فغفور (fağfur), فغفوری (fağfuri, “Chinese [porcelain]”)): → Arabic: بَغْبُور (baḡbūr), فَغْفُور (faḡfūr) Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)): ܭ [Syriac, character], ܮ [Syriac, character], ܢ [Syriac, character], ܦ [Syriac, character], ܬ [Syriac, character], β [Syriac, character], γ [Syriac, character], n [Syriac, character], p [Syriac, character], t [Syriac, character], ܘ [Syriac, character], w [Syriac, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script): [, s, c, r, i, p, t, n, e, d, ], β, γ, w Disambiguation of '> Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)': 10 53 38 Disambiguation of 'Persian: فغفور (fağfur), فغفوری (fağfuri, “Chinese [porcelain]”)': 23 45 32 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaγnpat(u)\u2060/, “sorcerer; priest”)': 7 76 17 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaγnpat(u)\u2060/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script': 9 68 23
  3. (religion) "the dispenser"; a god Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭂𐭍𐭉 (bgny)): → Old Armenian: բագին (bagin) Derived forms (Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫄𐫛𐫢𐫏𐫏 (bɣpšyy)): → Classical Persian: ڤغپور (βaγfūr) Derived forms (Parthian: 𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (bgpwhr)): → Classical Persian: بغپور (baγpūr), بغبور (bağbur) Derived forms (→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)): → Greek: φαρφουρί (farfourí) (english: thin porcelain), → Russian: фарфо́р (farfór) (english: porcelain) Derived forms (→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish): fağfur, fağfuri
    Sense id: en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-mKtNnaFi Topics: lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭂𐭍𐭉 (bgny)': 19 31 50 Disambiguation of 'Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫄𐫛𐫢𐫏𐫏 (bɣpšyy)': 17 32 52 Disambiguation of 'Parthian: 𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (bgpwhr)': 19 31 50 Disambiguation of '→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)': 15 29 56 Disambiguation of '→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish': 15 29 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bʰaktás
Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh): βαγοπουρο (alt: bagopouro /⁠βaɣpūr⁠/) Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)): → English: Baghdad Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah): → Old Georgian: ბაგინი (bagini) Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script): 𐼱, 𐼲, 𐼾, 𐼰, 𐼴, 𐽀, β, ɣ, p, ʾ, w, r Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)): 𐫂 [Manichaean, character], 𐫄 [Manichaean, character], 𐫗 [Manichaean, character], β [Manichaean, character], ɣ [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character] Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh': 11 45 44 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)': 11 45 44 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah': 11 45 44 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaɣpūr\u2060/); Sogdian script': 17 32 52 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaγ(a)n\u2060/)': 17 32 52

Download JSON data for bʰagás meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "11 45 44",
      "alt": "bagopouro /⁠βaɣpūr⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh",
      "word": "βαγοπουρο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐽀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 45 44",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)",
      "word": "→ English: Baghdad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "11 45 44",
      "roman": "bagini",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah",
      "word": "→ Old Georgian: ბაგინი"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰagás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भग",
            "t": "prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)",
            "tr": "bhága"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भग (bhága, “prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भग (bhága, “prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*bagáh",
            "t": "portion, share, fate; god"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀",
            "3": "𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀",
            "t2": "share, (favourable) lot"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "βαγο",
            "ts": "baγ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: βαγο (bago /⁠baγ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: βαγο (bago /⁠baγ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "اڤغیک",
            "t": "(lit) little idol, doll, puppet",
            "tr": "ʾβγyk",
            "ts": "*aβγīk"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: اڤغیک (ʾβγyk /⁠*aβγīk⁠/, “(lit) little idol, doll, puppet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "> *bagakáh"
          },
          "expansion": "(> *bagakáh)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: اڤغیک (ʾβγyk /⁠*aβγīk⁠/, “(lit) little idol, doll, puppet”) (> *bagakáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "βaγ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "βγ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (βγ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (βγ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫂𐫄",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫄 (βɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫁𐫄",
            "sc": "Mani"
          },
          "expansion": "𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫄 (βɣ), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܒܓ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "bg"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܒܓ (bg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܒܮ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "tr": "bγ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܒܮ (bγ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܒܓ (bg), ܒܮ (bγ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "bag(early) ~ baγ (late)"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠bag(early) ~ baγ (late)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠bag(early) ~ baγ (late)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐭀𐭋𐭇",
            "sc": "Prti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ALḤ"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭇 (ALḤ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭇 (ALḤ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫁𐫃",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫃 (bg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫁𐫄",
            "sc": "Mani"
          },
          "expansion": "𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫃 (bg), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎲𐎥",
            "t": "god",
            "ts": "baga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, “god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, “god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "lord, (earthly) god; divine",
            "ts": "bag (early) ~ bay (late)"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠bag (early) ~ bay (late)⁠/, “lord, (earthly) god; divine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠bag (early) ~ bay (late)⁠/, “lord, (earthly) god; divine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ORHYA"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ORHYA)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "bk'"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (bk')",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "bg"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (bg)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ORHYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫁𐫏",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏 (by)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏 (by)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭡𐭢𐭩",
            "sc": "Phli",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "bgy"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭩 (bgy)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠",
            "tr": "ORḤYA"
          },
          "expansion": "𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠 (ORḤYA)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭩 (bgy), 𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠 (ORḤYA)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*beg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic: *beg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Turkic: *beg (likely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*bãnъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰeh₂g-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂g-",
        "3": "*os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "to divide"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բակ (bak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Possibly related to Old Armenian բակ (bak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́naHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰagás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰagás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bʰaktás"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "portion, part, share, allotment"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-k-XPmRBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "allotment",
          "allotment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 67 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 45 32",
          "roman": "baḡbūr",
          "sense": "Persian: فغفور (fağfur), فغفوری (fağfuri, “Chinese [porcelain]”)",
          "word": "→ Arabic: بَغْبُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 45 32",
          "roman": "faḡfūr",
          "sense": "Persian: فغفور (fağfur), فغفوری (fağfuri, “Chinese [porcelain]”)",
          "word": "فَغْفُور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "["
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "]"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "β"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "γ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 68 23",
          "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ܭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ܮ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ܢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ܦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ܬ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "β"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "γ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ܘ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 76 17",
          "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
          "tags": [
            "Syriac",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 53 38",
          "alt": "bšnbyd /⁠bašnbed⁠/; > *bagaina > *bažin > *bašn",
          "english": "master of idol temple",
          "sense": "> Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐫁𐫢𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate, destiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-M3SW~3gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 32 52",
          "roman": "βaγfūr",
          "sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫄𐫛𐫢𐫏𐫏 (bɣpšyy)",
          "word": "→ Classical Persian: ڤغپور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 29 56",
          "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish",
          "word": "fağfur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 29 56",
          "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish",
          "word": "fağfuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 29 56",
          "english": "thin porcelain",
          "roman": "farfourí",
          "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)",
          "word": "→ Greek: φαρφουρί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 29 56",
          "english": "porcelain",
          "roman": "farfór",
          "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)",
          "word": "→ Russian: фарфо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "roman": "baγpūr",
          "sense": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (bgpwhr)",
          "word": "→ Classical Persian: بغپور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "roman": "bağbur",
          "sense": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (bgpwhr)",
          "word": "بغبور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "roman": "bagin",
          "sense": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭂𐭍𐭉 (bgny)",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: բագին"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"the dispenser\"; a god"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-mKtNnaFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "dispenser",
          "dispenser"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) \"the dispenser\"; a god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰagás"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "bagopouro /⁠βaɣpūr⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh",
      "word": "βαγοπουρο"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼱"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼲"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼾"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼰"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼴"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐽀"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "roman": "βaγfūr",
      "sense": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫄𐫛𐫢𐫏𐫏 (bɣpšyy)",
      "word": "→ Classical Persian: ڤغپور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baḡbūr",
      "sense": "Persian: فغفور (fağfur), فغفوری (fağfuri, “Chinese [porcelain]”)",
      "word": "→ Arabic: بَغْبُور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faḡfūr",
      "sense": "Persian: فغفور (fağfur), فغفوری (fağfuri, “Chinese [porcelain]”)",
      "word": "فَغْفُور"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish",
      "word": "fağfur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish",
      "word": "fağfuri"
    },
    {
      "english": "thin porcelain",
      "roman": "farfourí",
      "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)",
      "word": "→ Greek: φαρφουρί"
    },
    {
      "english": "porcelain",
      "roman": "farfór",
      "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)",
      "word": "→ Russian: фарфо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baγpūr",
      "sense": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (bgpwhr)",
      "word": "→ Classical Persian: بغپور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bağbur",
      "sense": "Parthian: 𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (bgpwhr)",
      "word": "بغبور"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)",
      "word": "→ English: Baghdad"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫄"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bagin",
      "sense": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭁𐭂𐭍𐭉 (bgny)",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: բագին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bagini",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah",
      "word": "→ Old Georgian: ბაგინი"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܭ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܮ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܢ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܦ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܬ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܘ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bšnbyd /⁠bašnbed⁠/; > *bagaina > *bažin > *bašn",
      "english": "master of idol temple",
      "sense": "> Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐫁𐫢𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫅"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰagás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भग",
            "t": "prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)",
            "tr": "bhága"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भग (bhága, “prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भग (bhága, “prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*bagáh",
            "t": "portion, share, fate; god"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀",
            "3": "𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀",
            "t2": "share, (favourable) lot"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbc",
            "2": "βαγο",
            "ts": "baγ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bactrian: βαγο (bago /⁠baγ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bactrian: βαγο (bago /⁠baγ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "اڤغیک",
            "t": "(lit) little idol, doll, puppet",
            "tr": "ʾβγyk",
            "ts": "*aβγīk"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: اڤغیک (ʾβγyk /⁠*aβγīk⁠/, “(lit) little idol, doll, puppet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "> *bagakáh"
          },
          "expansion": "(> *bagakáh)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: اڤغیک (ʾβγyk /⁠*aβγīk⁠/, “(lit) little idol, doll, puppet”) (> *bagakáh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "βaγ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "sc": "Sogd",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "βγ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (βγ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (βγ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫂𐫄",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫄 (βɣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "𐫁𐫄",
            "sc": "Mani"
          },
          "expansion": "𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫄 (βɣ), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܒܓ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "bg"
          },
          "expansion": "Syriac script: ܒܓ (bg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "2": "ܒܮ",
            "sc": "Syrc",
            "tr": "bγ"
          },
          "expansion": "ܒܮ (bγ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Syriac script: ܒܓ (bg), ܒܮ (bγ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "-",
            "ts": "bag(early) ~ baγ (late)"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: (/⁠bag(early) ~ baγ (late)⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: (/⁠bag(early) ~ baγ (late)⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐭀𐭋𐭇",
            "sc": "Prti",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ALḤ"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭇 (ALḤ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭇 (ALḤ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫁𐫃",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫃 (bg)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "2": "𐫁𐫄",
            "sc": "Mani"
          },
          "expansion": "𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫃 (bg), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎲𐎥",
            "t": "god",
            "ts": "baga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, “god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, “god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "lord, (earthly) god; divine",
            "ts": "bag (early) ~ bay (late)"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠bag (early) ~ bay (late)⁠/, “lord, (earthly) god; divine”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠bag (early) ~ bay (late)⁠/, “lord, (earthly) god; divine”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "ORHYA"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ORHYA)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "bk'"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (bk')",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "tr": "bg"
          },
          "expansion": "[Book Pahlavi needed] (bg)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ORHYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐫁𐫏",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏 (by)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫏 (by)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭡𐭢𐭩",
            "sc": "Phli",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "bgy"
          },
          "expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭩 (bgy)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠",
            "tr": "ORḤYA"
          },
          "expansion": "𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠 (ORḤYA)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭩 (bgy), 𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠 (ORḤYA)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*beg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic: *beg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "likely"
          },
          "expansion": "(likely)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Turkic: *beg (likely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*bãnъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰeh₂g-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂g-",
        "3": "*os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "to divide"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բակ (bak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Possibly related to Old Armenian բակ (bak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́naHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰagás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰagás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bʰaktás"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "portion, part, share, allotment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "allotment",
          "allotment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fate, destiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "iir-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"the dispenser\"; a god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "dispenser",
          "dispenser"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) \"the dispenser\"; a god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰagás"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.