"bʰagás" meaning in All languages combined

See bʰagás on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Possibly related to Old Armenian բակ (bak). Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|der|ine-pro>*bʰeh₂g->divide|id=portion}}, {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂g-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*bʰeh₂g-ó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂g-|*os|nocat=1|pos2=deverbal suffix|t1=to divide}} *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix), {{cog|xcl|բակ}} Old Armenian բակ (bak) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *bʰagás m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bʰagás [nominative, singular], bʰagā́ [dual, nominative], bʰagā́ [nominative, plural], -ā́s [nominative, plural], -ā́sas [nominative, plural], bʰaga [singular, vocative], bʰagā́ [dual, vocative], bʰagā́ [plural, vocative], -ā́s [plural, vocative], -ā́sas [plural, vocative], bʰagám [accusative, singular], bʰagā́ [accusative, dual], bʰagā́ns [accusative, plural], bʰagā́ [instrumental, singular], bʰagáybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ā́bʰyām [dual, instrumental], bʰagā́yš [instrumental, plural], bʰagā́t [ablative, singular], bʰagáybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ā́bʰyām [ablative, dual], bʰagáybʰyas [ablative, plural], bʰagā́y [dative, singular], bʰagáybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ā́bʰyām [dative, dual], bʰagáybʰyas [dative, plural], bʰagásya [genitive, singular], bʰagáyās [dual, genitive], bʰagā́nam [genitive, plural], bʰagā́naHm [genitive, plural], bʰagáy [locative, singular], bʰagáyaw [dual, locative], bʰagáyšu [locative, plural]
  1. portion, part, share, allotment Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-k-XPmRBb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 36 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34
  2. fate, destiny Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-M3SW~3gm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 36 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34
  3. (religion) "the dispenser"; a god Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-mKtNnaFi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 36 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34 Topics: lifestyle, religion Derived forms (> Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)): 𐫁𐫢𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫅 (alt: bšnbyd /⁠bašnbed⁠/; > *bagaina > *bažin > *bašn) (english: master of idol temple) [Manichaean, Middle, Persian] Derived forms (Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)): 𐭁, 𐭂, 𐭍, 𐭉, b, g, n, y Derived forms (Parthian: (/⁠βaγpuhr⁠/)): 𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡 (bgpwhr) Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh): βαγοπουρο (alt: bagopouro /⁠βaɣpūr⁠/), → Classical Persian: بغپور (baγpūr), بغبور (bağbur) Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)): → English: Baghdad Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah): → Old Armenian: բագին (bagin), → Old Georgian: ბაგინი (bagini) Derived forms (→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)): → Greek: φαρφουρί (farfourí) (english: thin porcelain), → Russian: фарфо́р (farfór) (english: porcelain) Derived forms (→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish): fağfur, fağfuri Disambiguation of '> Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)': 9 37 54 Disambiguation of 'Parthian: (/\u2060baγin\u2060/)': 19 31 50 Disambiguation of 'Parthian: (/\u2060βaγpuhr\u2060/)': 19 31 50 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh': 9 37 54 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)': 9 37 54 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah': 9 37 54 Disambiguation of '→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)': 15 29 56 Disambiguation of '→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish': 15 29 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bʰaktás
Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)): 𐫁 [Manichaean, character], 𐫄 [Manichaean, character], 𐫛 [Manichaean, character], 𐫢 [Manichaean, character], 𐫏 [Manichaean, character], b [Manichaean, character], ɣ [Manichaean, character], p [Manichaean, character], š [Manichaean, character], y [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script): 𐼱, 𐼲, 𐼾, 𐼰, 𐼴, 𐽀, β, ɣ, p, ʾ, w, r Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)): 𐫂 [Manichaean, character], 𐫄 [Manichaean, character], 𐫗 [Manichaean, character], β [Manichaean, character], ɣ [Manichaean, character], n [Manichaean, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)): ܭ [Syriac, character], ܮ [Syriac, character], ܢ [Syriac, character], ܦ [Syriac, character], ܬ [Syriac, character], β [Syriac, character], γ [Syriac, character], n [Syriac, character], p [Syriac, character], t [Syriac, character], ܘ [Syriac, character], w [Syriac, character] Derived forms (Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script): [, s, c, r, i, p, t, n, e, d, ], β, γ, w Derived forms (→ Classical Persian: ڤغپور (βaγfūr)): فغفور (fağfur) [Persian], فغفوری (fağfuri) (english: Chinese [porcelain]) [Persian] Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaɣpūr\u2060/)': 17 32 52 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaɣpūr\u2060/); Sogdian script': 17 32 52 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaγ(a)n\u2060/)': 17 32 52 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaγnpat(u)\u2060/, “sorcerer; priest”)': 17 32 52 Disambiguation of 'Sogdian: (/\u2060βaγnpat(u)\u2060/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script': 17 32 52 Disambiguation of '→ Classical Persian: ڤغپور (βaγfūr)': 9 46 45
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐽀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "š"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 46 45",
      "roman": "fağfur",
      "sense": "→ Classical Persian: ڤغپور (βaγfūr)",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "فغفور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 46 45",
      "english": "Chinese [porcelain]",
      "roman": "fağfuri",
      "sense": "→ Classical Persian: ڤغپور (βaγfūr)",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "فغفوری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܮ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܢ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܦ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܘ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 32 52",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰagás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भग",
            "t": "prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)",
            "tr": "bhága"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भग (bhága, “prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भग (bhága, “prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*bagáh",
            "t": "portion, share, fate; god"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)\nAvestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)\nSogdo-Bactrian:\nBactrian: βαγο (bago /⁠baγ⁠/)\nKhwarezmian: اڤغیک (ʾβγyk /⁠*aβγīk⁠/, “(lit) little idol, doll, puppet”) (> *bagakáh)\nSogdian: (/⁠βaγ⁠/)\nSogdian script: [script needed] (βγ)\nManichaean script: 𐫂𐫄 (βɣ), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)\nSyriac script: ܒܓ (bg), ܒܮ (bγ)\n→ Classical Persian: ڤغ (vγ /⁠βaγ⁠/), فغ (faγ)\nParthian: (/⁠bag(early) ~ baγ (late)⁠/)\nInscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭇 (ALḤ)\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫃 (bg), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)\n→ Old Armenian: բագ (bag, “god; portion”)\n→ Classical Persian: بغ (baγ, “idol; lord”)\nOld Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, “god”)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠bag (early) ~ bay (late)⁠/, “lord, (earthly) god; divine”)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ORHYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bg)\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫏 (by)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭩 (bgy), 𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠 (ORḤYA)\n→ Ancient Greek: Βέοι (Béoi)\n→ Proto-Turkic: *beg (likely)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)\nAvestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)\nSogdo-Bactrian:\nBactrian: βαγο (bago /⁠baγ⁠/)\nKhwarezmian: اڤغیک (ʾβγyk /⁠*aβγīk⁠/, “(lit) little idol, doll, puppet”) (> *bagakáh)\nSogdian: (/⁠βaγ⁠/)\nSogdian script: [script needed] (βγ)\nManichaean script: 𐫂𐫄 (βɣ), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)\nSyriac script: ܒܓ (bg), ܒܮ (bγ)\n→ Classical Persian: ڤغ (vγ /⁠βaγ⁠/), فغ (faγ)\nParthian: (/⁠bag(early) ~ baγ (late)⁠/)\nInscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭇 (ALḤ)\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫃 (bg), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)\n→ Old Armenian: բագ (bag, “god; portion”)\n→ Classical Persian: بغ (baγ, “idol; lord”)\nOld Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, “god”)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠bag (early) ~ bay (late)⁠/, “lord, (earthly) god; divine”)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ORHYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bg)\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫏 (by)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭩 (bgy), 𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠 (ORḤYA)\n→ Ancient Greek: Βέοι (Béoi)\n→ Proto-Turkic: *beg (likely)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂g->divide",
        "id": "portion"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰeh₂g-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂g-",
        "3": "*os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "to divide"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բակ (bak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Possibly related to Old Armenian բակ (bak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́naHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰagás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰagás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bʰaktás"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "portion, part, share, allotment"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-k-XPmRBb",
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "allotment",
          "allotment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate, destiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-M3SW~3gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 36 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 54",
          "alt": "bagopouro /⁠βaɣpūr⁠/",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh",
          "word": "βαγοπουρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 54",
          "roman": "baγpūr",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh",
          "word": "→ Classical Persian: بغپور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 54",
          "roman": "bağbur",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh",
          "word": "بغبور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 29 56",
          "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish",
          "word": "fağfur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 29 56",
          "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish",
          "word": "fağfuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 29 56",
          "english": "thin porcelain",
          "roman": "farfourí",
          "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)",
          "word": "→ Greek: φαρφουρί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 29 56",
          "english": "porcelain",
          "roman": "farfór",
          "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)",
          "word": "→ Russian: фарфо́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "roman": "bgpwhr",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠βaγpuhr⁠/)",
          "word": "𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 54",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)",
          "word": "→ English: Baghdad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
          "word": "𐭁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
          "word": "𐭂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
          "word": "𐭍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
          "word": "𐭉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 31 50",
          "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 54",
          "roman": "bagin",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah",
          "word": "→ Old Armenian: բագին"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 54",
          "roman": "bagini",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah",
          "word": "→ Old Georgian: ბაგინი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 37 54",
          "alt": "bšnbyd /⁠bašnbed⁠/; > *bagaina > *bažin > *bašn",
          "english": "master of idol temple",
          "sense": "> Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)",
          "tags": [
            "Manichaean",
            "Middle",
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "𐫁𐫢𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"the dispenser\"; a god"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰagás-iir-pro-noun-mKtNnaFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "dispenser",
          "dispenser"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) \"the dispenser\"; a god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰagás"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "bagopouro /⁠βaɣpūr⁠/",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh",
      "word": "βαγοπουρο"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼱"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼲"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼾"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼰"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐼴"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "𐽀"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "ʾ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫄"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫛"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫏"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "š"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaɣpūr⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fağfur",
      "sense": "→ Classical Persian: ڤغپور (βaγfūr)",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "فغفور"
    },
    {
      "english": "Chinese [porcelain]",
      "roman": "fağfuri",
      "sense": "→ Classical Persian: ڤغپور (βaγfūr)",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "فغفوری"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish",
      "word": "fağfur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî); Turkish",
      "word": "fağfuri"
    },
    {
      "english": "thin porcelain",
      "roman": "farfourí",
      "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)",
      "word": "→ Greek: φαρφουρί"
    },
    {
      "english": "porcelain",
      "roman": "farfór",
      "sense": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فغفور (fağfûr), فغفوری (fağfûrî)",
      "word": "→ Russian: фарфо́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bgpwhr",
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠βaγpuhr⁠/)",
      "word": "𐫁𐫃𐫛𐫇𐫍𐫡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baγpūr",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh",
      "word": "→ Classical Persian: بغپور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bağbur",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bagápuθráh",
      "word": "بغبور"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágadaHtah (see more)",
      "word": "→ English: Baghdad"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫄"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𐫗"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ɣ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγ(a)n⁠/)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
      "word": "𐭁"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
      "word": "𐭂"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
      "word": "𐭍"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
      "word": "𐭉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Parthian: (/⁠baγin⁠/)",
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bagin",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah",
      "word": "→ Old Armenian: բագին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bagini",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnah",
      "word": "→ Old Georgian: ბაგინი"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "["
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "]"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Sogdian script",
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”); Sogdian script",
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܭ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܮ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܢ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܦ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܬ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "β"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "γ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ܘ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Sogdian: (/⁠βaγnpat(u)⁠/, “sorcerer; priest”)",
      "tags": [
        "Syriac",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bšnbyd /⁠bašnbed⁠/; > *bagaina > *bažin > *bašn",
      "english": "master of idol temple",
      "sense": "> Proto-Iranian: *bágayHnapátiš (“the master of temple”)",
      "tags": [
        "Manichaean",
        "Middle",
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "𐫁𐫢𐫗𐫁𐫏𐫅"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*bʰagás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰagás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "भग",
            "t": "prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)",
            "tr": "bhága"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: भग (bhága, “prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: भग (bhága, “prosperity, well-being, happiness; \"dispenser\" (epithet of gods); Bhaga (name of a god)”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*bagáh",
            "t": "portion, share, fate; god"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)\nAvestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)\nSogdo-Bactrian:\nBactrian: βαγο (bago /⁠baγ⁠/)\nKhwarezmian: اڤغیک (ʾβγyk /⁠*aβγīk⁠/, “(lit) little idol, doll, puppet”) (> *bagakáh)\nSogdian: (/⁠βaγ⁠/)\nSogdian script: [script needed] (βγ)\nManichaean script: 𐫂𐫄 (βɣ), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)\nSyriac script: ܒܓ (bg), ܒܮ (bγ)\n→ Classical Persian: ڤغ (vγ /⁠βaγ⁠/), فغ (faγ)\nParthian: (/⁠bag(early) ~ baγ (late)⁠/)\nInscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭇 (ALḤ)\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫃 (bg), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)\n→ Old Armenian: բագ (bag, “god; portion”)\n→ Classical Persian: بغ (baγ, “idol; lord”)\nOld Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, “god”)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠bag (early) ~ bay (late)⁠/, “lord, (earthly) god; divine”)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ORHYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bg)\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫏 (by)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭩 (bgy), 𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠 (ORḤYA)\n→ Ancient Greek: Βέοι (Béoi)\n→ Proto-Turkic: *beg (likely)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *bagáh (“portion, share, fate; god”)\nAvestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬀 (baγa), 𐬠𐬀𐬔𐬀 (baga, “share, (favourable) lot”)\nSogdo-Bactrian:\nBactrian: βαγο (bago /⁠baγ⁠/)\nKhwarezmian: اڤغیک (ʾβγyk /⁠*aβγīk⁠/, “(lit) little idol, doll, puppet”) (> *bagakáh)\nSogdian: (/⁠βaγ⁠/)\nSogdian script: [script needed] (βγ)\nManichaean script: 𐫂𐫄 (βɣ), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)\nSyriac script: ܒܓ (bg), ܒܮ (bγ)\n→ Classical Persian: ڤغ (vγ /⁠βaγ⁠/), فغ (faγ)\nParthian: (/⁠bag(early) ~ baγ (late)⁠/)\nInscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭋𐭇 (ALḤ)\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫃 (bg), 𐫁𐫄 (bɣ)\n→ Old Armenian: բագ (bag, “god; portion”)\n→ Classical Persian: بغ (baγ, “idol; lord”)\nOld Persian: 𐎲𐎥 (b-g /⁠baga⁠/, “god”)\nMiddle Persian: (/⁠bag (early) ~ bay (late)⁠/, “lord, (earthly) god; divine”)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ORHYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (bg)\nManichaean script: 𐫁𐫏 (by)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭩 (bgy), 𐭥𐭥𐭧𐭩𐭠 (ORḤYA)\n→ Ancient Greek: Βέοι (Béoi)\n→ Proto-Turkic: *beg (likely)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *bãnъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰeh₂g->divide",
        "id": "portion"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂g-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰeh₂g-ó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeh₂g-",
        "3": "*os",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "deverbal suffix",
        "t1": "to divide"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բակ (bak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-ó-s, from *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide”) + *-os (deverbal suffix). Possibly related to Old Armenian բակ (bak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́sas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́ns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́yš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́y",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā́bʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́nam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagā́naHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰagáyšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰagás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰagás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bʰaktás"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "portion, part, share, allotment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "allotment",
          "allotment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fate, destiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "iir-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"the dispenser\"; a god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "dispenser",
          "dispenser"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) \"the dispenser\"; a god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰagás"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰagás meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.