See bōkō on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bōkō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぼうこう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぼうこう"
],
"id": "en-bōkō-ja-romanization-DRxhYVoa",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぼうこう",
"ぼうこう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bōkō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōku\nOld English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke\nOld Frisian: bōk\nWest Frisian: boeck, boek\nOld Saxon: bōka\nMiddle Low German: bôke\nLow German: Böök, Böke\nDutch Low Saxon: beuk\n→ Dutch: beuk\nOld Dutch: *buoka (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk)\nOld High German: buohha, *buohhia, buocha\nMiddle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)\nAlemannic German: Buech\nGerman: Buche, Büche\nLuxembourgish: Bich\nVilamovian: bih́łiḱ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōku\nOld English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke\nOld Frisian: bōk\nWest Frisian: boeck, boek\nOld Saxon: bōka\nMiddle Low German: bôke\nLow German: Böök, Böke\nDutch Low Saxon: beuk\n→ Dutch: beuk\nOld Dutch: *buoka (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk)\nOld High German: buohha, *buohhia, buocha\nMiddle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)\nAlemannic German: Buech\nGerman: Buche, Büche\nLuxembourgish: Bich\nVilamovian: bih́łiḱ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bók"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bók"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bók"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bók"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bøk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bøk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bøk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bøk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bøk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bøk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bok",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bok c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bok c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog",
"3": "bøg",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bog, bøg c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bog, bøg c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φηγός",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fāgus",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Latin fāgus (“beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "book, writing"
},
"expansion": "“book, writing”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”) and Latin fāgus (“beech”).\nThe origin of the senses in Gothic (“book, writing”) are unclear—see more at *bōks—but they may be transferred from that word by conflation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōkō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bōks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"id": "en-bōkō-gem-pro-noun-hW83h~I7",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-bōkō-gem-pro-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Germanic) book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōks"
}
],
"tags": [
"East",
"Germanic",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.kɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bōkō"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bōkō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぼうこう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぼうこう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぼうこう",
"ぼうこう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bōkō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Beech family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bōku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōku\nOld English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke\nOld Frisian: bōk\nWest Frisian: boeck, boek\nOld Saxon: bōka\nMiddle Low German: bôke\nLow German: Böök, Böke\nDutch Low Saxon: beuk\n→ Dutch: beuk\nOld Dutch: *buoka (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk)\nOld High German: buohha, *buohhia, buocha\nMiddle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)\nAlemannic German: Buech\nGerman: Buche, Büche\nLuxembourgish: Bich\nVilamovian: bih́łiḱ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *bōku\nOld English: bōc\nMiddle English: bok, boc, boke, book, booke, buk, buke\nEnglish: book (see there for further descendants)\nGeordie English: buik, beuk\nScots: buik, beuk, buke, beuck\nYola: buke\nOld Frisian: bōk\nWest Frisian: boeck, boek\nOld Saxon: bōka\nMiddle Low German: bôke\nLow German: Böök, Böke\nDutch Low Saxon: beuk\n→ Dutch: beuk\nOld Dutch: *buoka (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: boec\nDutch: boek (only in compounds and placenames, displaced by eastern beuk)\nOld High German: buohha, *buohhia, buocha\nMiddle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)\nAlemannic German: Buech\nGerman: Buche, Büche\nLuxembourgish: Bich\nVilamovian: bih́łiḱ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bók"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: bók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: bók"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bók"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bók"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "bøk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bøk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: bøk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bøk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bøk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bøk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bōk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bōk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bok",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bok c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bok c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bog",
"3": "bøg",
"g2": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bog, bøg c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bog, bøg c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φηγός",
"3": "",
"4": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fāgus",
"3": "",
"4": "beech"
},
"expansion": "Latin fāgus (“beech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "book, writing"
},
"expansion": "“book, writing”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”) and Latin fāgus (“beech”).\nThe origin of the senses in Gothic (“book, writing”) are unclear—see more at *bōks—but they may be transferred from that word by conflation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bōkō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bōks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beech"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"East Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Germanic) book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bōks"
}
],
"tags": [
"East",
"Germanic",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔː.kɔː/"
}
],
"word": "bōkō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bōkō meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.