See błona on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błoniasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błoniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkoskrzydły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona bębenkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona dziewicza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona komórkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona lotna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona plazmatyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona pławna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona pływna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona śluzowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błoneczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkoskrzydłe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkówki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish błona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish błona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish błona, from Proto-Slavic *bolna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "błonka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "błonka"
},
"expansion": "błona f (diminutive błonka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bło‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "interior membrane",
"text": "środkowa/wewnętrzna błona",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "external membrane",
"text": "zewnętrzna błona",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "biological membrane",
"text": "błona biologiczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cytoplasmic membrane",
"text": "błona cytoplazmatyczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cell membrane",
"text": "błona komórkowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mitochondrial membrane",
"text": "błona mitochondrialna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plasmatic membrane",
"text": "błona plazmatyczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "synovial membrane",
"text": "błona maziowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "basal/basement/basilar membrane",
"text": "błona podstawna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "serous membrane",
"text": "błona surowicza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hyaloid/hyaline/vitreous membrane",
"text": "błona szklista",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mucous membrane",
"text": "błona śluzowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "amniotic sac",
"text": "błony płodowe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nuclear membranes",
"text": "błony otoczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reticulum membranes",
"text": "błony siateczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane structure",
"text": "budowa błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane parts",
"text": "części błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane fold",
"text": "fałd błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane surface",
"text": "powierzchnia błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane protein",
"text": "białka błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane components",
"text": "składniki błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane diseases",
"text": "choroby błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane necrosis",
"text": "martwica błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane catarrh",
"text": "nieżyt błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane oedema",
"text": "obrzęk błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane ulceration",
"text": "owrzodzenie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane irritation",
"text": "podrażnienie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane hypertrophy",
"text": "przerost błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane cancer",
"text": "rak błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane inflammation",
"text": "stan zapalny/zapalenie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane pinching",
"text": "szczypanie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane perforation",
"text": "perforacja błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane rip",
"text": "pęknięcie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane puncture",
"text": "przebicie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane rupture",
"text": "przerwanie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane damage",
"text": "uszkodzenie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane depolarization",
"text": "depolaryzacja błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane regeneration",
"text": "regeneracja błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "within a membrane",
"text": "w obrębie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the throughput of membranes",
"text": "przepustowość błon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the space between membranes",
"text": "przestrzeń między błonami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(enzymes) related to membranes",
"text": "(enzymy) związane z błonami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "something penetrates through membranes",
"text": "coś przenika przez błony",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-1oauA9mj",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "pl:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "celluloid film",
"text": "błona celuloidowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "movie film",
"text": "błona filmowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "photography film",
"text": "błona fotograficzna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "X-ray film",
"text": "błona rentgenowska",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"photographic film"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-DhqbbYhp",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) photographic film"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "film"
},
{
"word": "klisza"
},
{
"word": "taśma filmowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "błona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "błoniasty"
},
{
"word": "błonicowy"
},
{
"word": "błoniczy"
},
{
"word": "błonkoskrzydły"
},
{
"word": "błonkotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "błonkowaty"
},
{
"word": "błonkowy"
},
{
"word": "błonnikowy"
},
{
"word": "błonotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "błonowy"
},
{
"word": "błona bębenkowa"
},
{
"word": "błona dziewicza"
},
{
"word": "błona komórkowa"
},
{
"word": "błona lotna"
},
{
"word": "błona plazmatyczna"
},
{
"word": "błona pławna"
},
{
"word": "błona pływna"
},
{
"word": "błona śluzowa"
},
{
"word": "błoneczka"
},
{
"word": "błonica"
},
{
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"word": "błonkoskrzydłe"
},
{
"word": "błonkówka"
},
{
"word": "błonkówki"
},
{
"word": "błonnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish błona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish błona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish błona, from Proto-Slavic *bolna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "błonka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "błonka"
},
"expansion": "błona f (diminutive błonka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bło‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "błonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "interior membrane",
"text": "środkowa/wewnętrzna błona",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "external membrane",
"text": "zewnętrzna błona",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "biological membrane",
"text": "błona biologiczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cytoplasmic membrane",
"text": "błona cytoplazmatyczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cell membrane",
"text": "błona komórkowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mitochondrial membrane",
"text": "błona mitochondrialna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "plasmatic membrane",
"text": "błona plazmatyczna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "synovial membrane",
"text": "błona maziowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "basal/basement/basilar membrane",
"text": "błona podstawna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "serous membrane",
"text": "błona surowicza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hyaloid/hyaline/vitreous membrane",
"text": "błona szklista",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mucous membrane",
"text": "błona śluzowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "amniotic sac",
"text": "błony płodowe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "nuclear membranes",
"text": "błony otoczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reticulum membranes",
"text": "błony siateczki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane structure",
"text": "budowa błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane parts",
"text": "części błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane fold",
"text": "fałd błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane surface",
"text": "powierzchnia błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane protein",
"text": "białka błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane components",
"text": "składniki błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane diseases",
"text": "choroby błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane necrosis",
"text": "martwica błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane catarrh",
"text": "nieżyt błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane oedema",
"text": "obrzęk błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane ulceration",
"text": "owrzodzenie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane irritation",
"text": "podrażnienie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane hypertrophy",
"text": "przerost błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane cancer",
"text": "rak błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane inflammation",
"text": "stan zapalny/zapalenie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane pinching",
"text": "szczypanie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane perforation",
"text": "perforacja błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane rip",
"text": "pęknięcie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane puncture",
"text": "przebicie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane rupture",
"text": "przerwanie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane damage",
"text": "uszkodzenie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane depolarization",
"text": "depolaryzacja błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "membrane regeneration",
"text": "regeneracja błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "within a membrane",
"text": "w obrębie błony",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the throughput of membranes",
"text": "przepustowość błon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the space between membranes",
"text": "przestrzeń między błonami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(enzymes) related to membranes",
"text": "(enzymy) związane z błonami",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "something penetrates through membranes",
"text": "coś przenika przez błony",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "celluloid film",
"text": "błona celuloidowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "movie film",
"text": "błona filmowa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "photography film",
"text": "błona fotograficzna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "X-ray film",
"text": "błona rentgenowska",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"photographic film"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) photographic film"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "film"
},
{
"word": "klisza"
},
{
"word": "taśma filmowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "błona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for błona meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.