See błona on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błoniawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: błona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: błona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "błōna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: błōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: błōna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolna. First attested in 1442.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "błona f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 13:",
"text": "Blona maceria, in qua concipitur fetus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placenta"
],
"id": "en-błona-zlw-opl-noun-FLb3epb2",
"links": [
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1457], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 14:",
"text": "Blona emplastrum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 97v:",
"text": "Emplastrum vlg. blona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 77rb:",
"text": "*[E]mphastrum blona vlg. vocatur",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster, bandage"
],
"id": "en-błona-zlw-opl-noun-HuWhScSj",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɫɔna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɫɔna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "błona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błoniasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błoniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonkoskrzydły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonkotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błona bębenkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błona dziewicza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błona komórkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błona lotna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błona plazmatyczna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błona pławna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błona pływna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błona śluzowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błoneczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonkoskrzydłe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonkówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonkówki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish błona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish błona",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish błona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "błonka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błóna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "błonka"
},
"expansion": "błona f (diminutive błonka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bło‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 16 16 16 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 16 16 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"Synonym of bielmo"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-oCulpGev",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"bielmo",
"bielmo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of bielmo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bielmo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 16 16 16 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 16 16 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"Synonym of otrzewna"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-h58KeHnp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"otrzewna",
"otrzewna#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of otrzewna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "otrzewna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 16 16 16 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 16 16 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"Synonym of jelita"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-KhXJrLsq",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"jelita",
"jelita#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of jelita"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jelita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 16 16 16 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 16 16 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"Synonym of łożysko"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-bCl9~dhx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"łożysko",
"łożysko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of łożysko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "łożysko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 16 16 16 16 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 16 16 16 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 16 16 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"film pane (window pane made originally of animal membrane or later glass)"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-vsnM2a-N",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"pane",
"pane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) film pane (window pane made originally of animal membrane or later glass)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "pl:Photography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 16 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"photographic film (flexible, transparent tape covered with photosensitive material used to capture images)"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-vPh~r2xn",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) photographic film (flexible, transparent tape covered with photosensitive material used to capture images)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"film (any thin layer)"
],
"id": "en-błona-pl-noun-~PvKsDwy",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) film (any thin layer)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɫɔ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "błona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Obstetrics",
"zlw-opl:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "błoniawa"
},
{
"word": "błonka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Polish: błona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: błona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "błōna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: błōna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: błōna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bolna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "1442",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1442"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1442",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolna. First attested in 1442.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "błona f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "błonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 13:",
"text": "Blona maceria, in qua concipitur fetus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placenta"
],
"links": [
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1457], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 14:",
"text": "Blona emplastrum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 97v:",
"text": "Emplastrum vlg. blona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "[XV p. post.], rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rkpsie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 381, z r. 1457, page 77rb:",
"text": "*[E]mphastrum blona vlg. vocatur",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster, bandage"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɫɔna/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɫɔna/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "błona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "błoniasty"
},
{
"word": "błonicowy"
},
{
"word": "błoniczy"
},
{
"word": "błonkoskrzydły"
},
{
"word": "błonkotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "błonkowaty"
},
{
"word": "błonkowy"
},
{
"word": "błonnikowy"
},
{
"word": "błonotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "błonowy"
},
{
"word": "błona bębenkowa"
},
{
"word": "błona dziewicza"
},
{
"word": "błona komórkowa"
},
{
"word": "błona lotna"
},
{
"word": "błona plazmatyczna"
},
{
"word": "błona pławna"
},
{
"word": "błona pływna"
},
{
"word": "błona śluzowa"
},
{
"word": "błoneczka"
},
{
"word": "błonica"
},
{
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"word": "błonkoskrzydłe"
},
{
"word": "błonkówka"
},
{
"word": "błonkówki"
},
{
"word": "błonnik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish błona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "błona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish błona",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish błona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "błonka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błóna",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "błonka"
},
"expansion": "błona f (diminutive błonka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bło‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "błonie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"Synonym of bielmo"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"bielmo",
"bielmo#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of bielmo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bielmo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"Synonym of otrzewna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"otrzewna",
"otrzewna#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of otrzewna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "otrzewna"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"Synonym of jelita"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"jelita",
"jelita#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of jelita"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jelita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"Synonym of łożysko"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"łożysko",
"łożysko#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of łożysko"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "łożysko"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Anatomy",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"film pane (window pane made originally of animal membrane or later glass)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"film",
"film"
],
[
"pane",
"pane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, zootomy) membrane (thin, flexible tissue that fulfills specific functions in living organisms)",
"(Middle Polish) film pane (window pane made originally of animal membrane or later glass)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"photographic film (flexible, transparent tape covered with photosensitive material used to capture images)"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) photographic film (flexible, transparent tape covered with photosensitive material used to capture images)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"film (any thin layer)"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) film (any thin layer)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbwɔ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɫɔ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "błona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for błona meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.