See błonica on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for błonica meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonicowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błoniczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błona",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "błona + -ica",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diphtérie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French diphtérie",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διφθέρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1861"
},
"expansion": "1861",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1861"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1861.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From błona + -ica. The medical sense is a calque of French diphtérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra). First attested in 1861.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błonica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "błonica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bło‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błoniasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkoskrzydły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonnikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błoneczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkoskrzydłe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonkówki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "błonnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "throat diphtheria",
"text": "błonica gardła",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "błonica krtani ― larynx diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diphtheria of the nose",
"text": "błonica nosa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "błonica spojówek ― conjunctiva diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diphtheria of the skin",
"text": "błonica skóry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a vaccine for diphtheria",
"text": "szczepionka przeciw błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diphtherial bacteria",
"text": "bakterie błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a diphtheria epidemic",
"text": "epidemia błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "symptoms of diphtheria",
"text": "objawy błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forms of diphtheria",
"text": "postacie błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause diphtheria",
"text": "wywoływać błonicę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a diphtherial infection",
"text": "zarażenie błonicą",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zaszczepić się przeciwko błonicy ― to get vaccinated for diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "vulnerable to diphtheria",
"text": "narażony na błonicę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uodpornić się na błonicę ― to get immunized to diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get sick with diphtheria",
"text": "zachorować na błonicę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to protect against/from diphtheria",
"text": "chronić przed błonicą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diphtheria"
],
"id": "en-błonica-pl-noun-Qdistdi3",
"links": [
[
"diphtheria",
"diphtheria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyfteria"
},
{
"word": "dyfteryt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Green algae",
"orig": "pl:Green algae",
"parents": [
"Algae",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea lettuce (any green algae of the genus Ulva)"
],
"id": "en-błonica-pl-noun-eQsWEHWN",
"links": [
[
"sea lettuce",
"sea lettuce"
],
[
"Ulva",
"Ulva#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwɔˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "błonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms calqued from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Green algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "błonicowy"
},
{
"word": "błoniczy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "błona",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "błona + -ica",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diphtérie",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of French diphtérie",
"name": "cal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διφθέρα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1861"
},
"expansion": "1861",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1861"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1861.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From błona + -ica. The medical sense is a calque of French diphtérie, from Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra). First attested in 1861.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "błonica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "błonicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "błonico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "błonice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "błonica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bło‧ni‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "błoniasty"
},
{
"word": "błonkoskrzydły"
},
{
"word": "błonkotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "błonkowaty"
},
{
"word": "błonkowy"
},
{
"word": "błonnikowy"
},
{
"word": "błonotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "błonowy"
},
{
"word": "błona"
},
{
"word": "błoneczka"
},
{
"word": "błonie"
},
{
"word": "błonka"
},
{
"word": "błonkoskrzydłe"
},
{
"word": "błonkówka"
},
{
"word": "błonkówki"
},
{
"word": "błonnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "throat diphtheria",
"text": "błonica gardła",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "błonica krtani ― larynx diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diphtheria of the nose",
"text": "błonica nosa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "błonica spojówek ― conjunctiva diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diphtheria of the skin",
"text": "błonica skóry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a vaccine for diphtheria",
"text": "szczepionka przeciw błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diphtherial bacteria",
"text": "bakterie błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a diphtheria epidemic",
"text": "epidemia błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "symptoms of diphtheria",
"text": "objawy błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forms of diphtheria",
"text": "postacie błonicy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause diphtheria",
"text": "wywoływać błonicę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a diphtherial infection",
"text": "zarażenie błonicą",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zaszczepić się przeciwko błonicy ― to get vaccinated for diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "vulnerable to diphtheria",
"text": "narażony na błonicę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uodpornić się na błonicę ― to get immunized to diphtheria",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get sick with diphtheria",
"text": "zachorować na błonicę",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to protect against/from diphtheria",
"text": "chronić przed błonicą",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diphtheria"
],
"links": [
[
"diphtheria",
"diphtheria"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dyfteria"
},
{
"word": "dyfteryt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea lettuce (any green algae of the genus Ulva)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea lettuce",
"sea lettuce"
],
[
"Ulva",
"Ulva#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bwɔˈɲi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "błonica"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.