See bølle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bølle meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From a gang called bøllesjakket, which took its name from its haunt, Bøllemosen (situated north of Copenhagen), which is again named after the plant bølle. The word was coined in 1885. Unrelated to English bully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bølle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bølles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bølle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bølle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bølle",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bøllenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bøllers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bøllens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bølles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bøllene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bøller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bøllen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bølle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bully"
],
"id": "en-bølle-da-noun-~5B7MKzf",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fjols"
},
{
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"word": "nar"
},
{
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"word": "torsk"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bølle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bhljā",
"4": "",
"5": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhljā (“testicle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bulljō, from Proto-Indo-European *bhljā (“testicle”), probably because of the similarity of the berry to testicles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bølle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bølles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bølle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bølle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bølle",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bøllenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bøllers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bøllens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bølles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bøllene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bøller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bøllen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bølle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bog bilberry (bush)"
],
"id": "en-bølle-da-noun-NNrJJ7X7",
"links": [
[
"bog bilberry",
"bog bilberry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bølle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bilbølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bøll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bøllefrø"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bøllete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Bøllemose"
},
"expansion": "Bøllemose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Danish name Bøllemose, a place where a band of misbehaving boys from Copenhagen would hang out. Term coined in 1885. Unrelated to English bully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bølla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute; a brutish person"
],
"id": "en-bølle-nb-noun-bCkhda56",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal; a trickster, troublemaker."
],
"id": "en-bølle-nb-noun-A9oruy18",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"troublemaker",
"troublemaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bølle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Bøllemose"
},
"expansion": "Bøllemose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Danish name Bøllemose, a place where a band of misbehaving boys from Copenhagen would hang out. Term coined in 1885. Unrelated to English bully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bøller",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bølla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bølla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "People",
"orig": "nb:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Act like a brute"
],
"id": "en-bølle-nb-verb-AMOLAiYt",
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benignly harassing"
],
"id": "en-bølle-nb-verb-DMi8O~Xt",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bølle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"nb:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From a gang called bøllesjakket, which took its name from its haunt, Bøllemosen (situated north of Copenhagen), which is again named after the plant bølle. The word was coined in 1885. Unrelated to English bully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bølle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bølles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bølle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bølle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bølle",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bøllenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bøllers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bøllens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bølles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bøllene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bøller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bøllen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bølle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fjols"
},
{
"word": "idiot"
},
{
"word": "nar"
},
{
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"word": "torsk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bully"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bølle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"nb:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bhljā",
"4": "",
"5": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhljā (“testicle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bulljō, from Proto-Indo-European *bhljā (“testicle”), probably because of the similarity of the berry to testicles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bølle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bølles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bølle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bølle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bølle",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bøllenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bøllers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bøllens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bølles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bøllene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bøller",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bøllen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bølle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bog bilberry (bush)"
],
"links": [
[
"bog bilberry",
"bog bilberry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bølle"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilbølle"
},
{
"word": "bøll"
},
{
"word": "bøllefrø"
},
{
"word": "bøllete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Bøllemose"
},
"expansion": "Bøllemose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Danish name Bøllemose, a place where a band of misbehaving boys from Copenhagen would hang out. Term coined in 1885. Unrelated to English bully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bølla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøller",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brute; a brutish person"
],
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
],
[
"brutish",
"brutish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal; a trickster, troublemaker."
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"troublemaker",
"troublemaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bølle"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Bøllemose"
},
"expansion": "Bøllemose",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Danish name Bøllemose, a place where a band of misbehaving boys from Copenhagen would hang out. Term coined in 1885. Unrelated to English bully.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bøller",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bølla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bølla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bøllet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Act like a brute"
],
"links": [
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benignly harassing"
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bølle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.