"béna" meaning in All languages combined

See béna on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈbeːnɒ] Audio: Hu-béna.ogg
Rhymes: -nɒ Etymology: Probably borrowed from Slovak bieda, the feminine form of the Slavic adjective *bědьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *běda. Etymology templates: {{bor|hu|sk|bieda}} Slovak bieda, {{der|hu|sla}} Slavic, {{der|hu|sla-pro|*běda}} Proto-Slavic *běda Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} béna, {{hu-adj|comp=bénább}} béna (comparative bénább, superlative legbénább) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|béná|o}} Forms: bénább [comparative], legbénább [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], béna [nominative, singular], bénák [nominative, plural], bénát [accusative, singular], bénákat [accusative, plural], bénának [dative, singular], bénáknak [dative, plural], bénával [instrumental, singular], bénákkal [instrumental, plural], bénáért [causal-final, singular], bénákért [causal-final, plural], bénává [singular, translative], bénákká [plural, translative], bénáig [singular, terminative], bénákig [plural, terminative], bénaként [essive-formal, singular], bénákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], bénában [inessive, singular], bénákban [inessive, plural], bénán [singular, superessive], bénákon [plural, superessive], bénánál [adessive, singular], bénáknál [adessive, plural], bénába [illative, singular], bénákba [illative, plural], bénára [singular, sublative], bénákra [plural, sublative], bénához [allative, singular], bénákhoz [allative, plural], bénából [elative, singular], bénákból [elative, plural], bénáról [delative, singular], bénákról [delative, plural], bénától [ablative, singular], bénáktól [ablative, plural], bénáé [error-unrecognized-form, singular], bénáké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], bénáéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], bénákéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. lame (unable to move one or more body parts due to illness or injury) Synonyms: sánta, rokkant, mozgásképtelen
    Sense id: en-béna-hu-adj-XBwEQqox Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 34 6 21 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 6 13 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 4 29 33
  2. (derogatory) handicapped, paralyzed Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-béna-hu-adj-edjFOwQI Categories (other): Disability Disambiguation of Disability: 23 34 24 18
  3. (slang) lame, uncool, sucks Tags: slang Synonyms: ostoba, idétlen, ügyetlen, buta
    Sense id: en-béna-hu-adj-468U0piO Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 34 6 21 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 6 13 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 4 29 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bénaság, bénít, bénul, béna kacsa

Noun [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈbeːnɒ] Audio: Hu-béna.ogg
Rhymes: -nɒ Etymology: Probably borrowed from Slovak bieda, the feminine form of the Slavic adjective *bědьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *běda. Etymology templates: {{bor|hu|sk|bieda}} Slovak bieda, {{der|hu|sla}} Slavic, {{der|hu|sla-pro|*běda}} Proto-Slavic *běda Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|bénák||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} béna (plural bénák), {{hu-noun|pl=bénák}} béna (plural bénák) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|béná|o}} Forms: bénák [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], béna [nominative, singular], bénák [nominative, plural], bénát [accusative, singular], bénákat [accusative, plural], bénának [dative, singular], bénáknak [dative, plural], bénával [instrumental, singular], bénákkal [instrumental, plural], bénáért [causal-final, singular], bénákért [causal-final, plural], bénává [singular, translative], bénákká [plural, translative], bénáig [singular, terminative], bénákig [plural, terminative], bénaként [essive-formal, singular], bénákként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], bénában [inessive, singular], bénákban [inessive, plural], bénán [singular, superessive], bénákon [plural, superessive], bénánál [adessive, singular], bénáknál [adessive, plural], bénába [illative, singular], bénákba [illative, plural], bénára [singular, sublative], bénákra [plural, sublative], bénához [allative, singular], bénákhoz [allative, plural], bénából [elative, singular], bénákból [elative, plural], bénáról [delative, singular], bénákról [delative, plural], bénától [ablative, singular], bénáktól [ablative, plural], bénáé [error-unrecognized-form, singular], bénáké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], bénáéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], bénákéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bénám [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], bénáim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], bénád [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], bénáid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], bénája [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], bénái [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], bénánk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], bénáink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], bénátok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], bénáitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], bénájuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], bénáik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. a lame person (a person who is unable to move one or more body parts due to illness or injury)
    Sense id: en-béna-hu-noun-~kxOVznO Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header, Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters, Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 34 6 21 39 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters: 29 10 19 42 Disambiguation of Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks: 31 9 17 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 6 13 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 4 29 33

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bénaság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bénít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bénul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "béna kacsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "bieda"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bieda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Slovak bieda, the feminine form of the Slavic adjective *bědьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *běda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bénább",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legbénább",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "béna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "bénább"
      },
      "expansion": "béna (comparative bénább, superlative legbénább)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bé‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "béná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame (unable to move one or more body parts due to illness or injury)"
      ],
      "id": "en-béna-hu-adj-XBwEQqox",
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sánta"
        },
        {
          "word": "rokkant"
        },
        {
          "word": "mozgásképtelen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 34 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Disability",
          "orig": "hu:Disability",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handicapped, paralyzed"
      ],
      "id": "en-béna-hu-adj-edjFOwQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "handicapped",
          "handicapped"
        ],
        [
          "paralyzed",
          "paralyzed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) handicapped, paralyzed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame, uncool, sucks"
      ],
      "id": "en-béna-hu-adj-468U0piO",
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "uncool",
          "uncool"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) lame, uncool, sucks"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostoba"
        },
        {
          "word": "idétlen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ügyetlen"
        },
        {
          "word": "buta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeːnɒ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-béna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "béna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "bieda"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bieda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Slovak bieda, the feminine form of the Slavic adjective *bědьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *běda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bénák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bénák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "béna (plural bénák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "bénák"
      },
      "expansion": "béna (plural bénák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bé‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "béná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 9 17 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 6 13 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 4 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lame person (a person who is unable to move one or more body parts due to illness or injury)"
      ],
      "id": "en-béna-hu-noun-~kxOVznO",
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeːnɒ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-béna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "béna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms borrowed from Slovak",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Slovak",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables",
    "hu:Disability"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bénaság"
    },
    {
      "word": "bénít"
    },
    {
      "word": "bénul"
    },
    {
      "word": "béna kacsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "bieda"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bieda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Slovak bieda, the feminine form of the Slavic adjective *bědьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *běda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bénább",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legbénább",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "béna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "bénább"
      },
      "expansion": "béna (comparative bénább, superlative legbénább)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bé‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "béná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lame (unable to move one or more body parts due to illness or injury)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sánta"
        },
        {
          "word": "rokkant"
        },
        {
          "word": "mozgásképtelen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handicapped, paralyzed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "handicapped",
          "handicapped"
        ],
        [
          "paralyzed",
          "paralyzed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) handicapped, paralyzed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame, uncool, sucks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "uncool",
          "uncool"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) lame, uncool, sucks"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostoba"
        },
        {
          "word": "idétlen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ügyetlen"
        },
        {
          "word": "buta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeːnɒ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-béna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "béna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian adjectives",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian terms borrowed from Slovak",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Hungarian terms derived from Slovak",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables",
    "hu:Disability"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "bieda"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bieda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*běda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běda",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Slovak bieda, the feminine form of the Slavic adjective *bědьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *běda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bénák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "béna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bénáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bénák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "béna (plural bénák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "bénák"
      },
      "expansion": "béna (plural bénák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bé‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "béná",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lame person (a person who is unable to move one or more body parts due to illness or injury)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeːnɒ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-béna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Hu-b%C3%A9na.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "béna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for béna meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "béna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "béna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "béna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "béna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "béna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "béna",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "béna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "béna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "béna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "béna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "béna"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "béna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.