See azeotrope on Wiktionary
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Khoury, Predicting the Performance of Multistage Separation Processes, 2nd edition, page 289:", "text": "The formation of azeotropes due to deviations from Raoult's law was discussed in Section 1.3. An azeotrope is a mixture that, at a given pressure (the azeotropic pressure), boils at a constant temperature (the azeotropic temperature), and has the same composition (the azeotropic composition) in the equilibrium vapor and liquid phases. Homogeneous azeotropes are those that form one liquid phase at equilibrium with the vapor; heterogeneous azeotropes are those that form two liquid phases at equilibrium with each other and the vapor.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1999, Cornel Hagiopol, Copolymerization: Toward a Systematic Approach, page 118:", "text": "When a ternary azeotrope does exist, the curves intersect at the same point.\nThe presence of a unitary azeotrope curve is not a prerequisite for the generation of a ternary azeotrope.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Marc Pansu, Jacques Gautheyrou, Handbook of Soil Analysis: Mineralogical, Organic and Inorganic Methods, page 903:", "text": "As the boiling point of HCl–H₂O azeotrope is lower than that of azeotrope (HNO₃–H₂O), hydrochloric acid can be eliminated efficiently by successive evaporations with nitric acid.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mixture of two or more substances whose liquid and gaseous forms have the same composition (at a certain pressure); the substances cannot be separated by normal distillation." ], "id": "en-azeotrope-en-noun-bJ3Txjs4", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "mixture", "mixture" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ], [ "gaseous", "gaseous" ], [ "composition", "composition" ], [ "pressure", "pressure" ], [ "separated", "separated" ], [ "distillation", "distillation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) A mixture of two or more substances whose liquid and gaseous forms have the same composition (at a certain pressure); the substances cannot be separated by normal distillation." ], "related": [ { "word": "azeotropic" }, { "word": "azeotropy" }, { "word": "zeotrope" } ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation", "word": "atseotrooppinen seos" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azéotrope" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiseotróp" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azeotropo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azeotrop" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azeótropo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mixture of two substances non-separable by normal distillation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "azeótropo" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "azeotrope" ], "word": "azeotrope" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀ-", "4": "", "5": "no" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “no”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “no”) + ζέειν (zéein, “to boil”) + τρόπος (trópos, “state”).", "forms": [ { "form": "azeotropes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "azeotroping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "azeotroped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "azeotroped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "azeotrope (third-person singular simple present azeotropes, present participle azeotroping, simple past and past participle azeotroped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To create a mixture of this kind." ], "id": "en-azeotrope-en-verb-7I2DR6-V", "related": [ { "word": "eutectic" }, { "word": "extractive distillation" }, { "word": "salt-effect distillation" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "azeotrope" ], "word": "azeotrope" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "azeotrope", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "azeotrop" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of azeotrop:", "strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular" ], "id": "en-azeotrope-de-adj-JL3EzJIj", "links": [ [ "azeotrop", "azeotrop#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "azeotrop" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of azeotrop:", "strong nominative/accusative plural" ], "id": "en-azeotrope-de-adj-HLsp8RoE", "links": [ [ "azeotrop", "azeotrop#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 15 52 19", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "azeotrop" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of azeotrop:", "weak nominative all-gender singular" ], "id": "en-azeotrope-de-adj-spjRO6Yb", "links": [ [ "azeotrop", "azeotrop#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "azeotrop" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of azeotrop:", "weak accusative feminine/neuter singular" ], "id": "en-azeotrope-de-adj-cXHRvBUC", "links": [ [ "azeotrop", "azeotrop#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-azeotrope.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-azeotrope.ogg/De-azeotrope.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-azeotrope.ogg" } ], "word": "azeotrope" }
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Khoury, Predicting the Performance of Multistage Separation Processes, 2nd edition, page 289:", "text": "The formation of azeotropes due to deviations from Raoult's law was discussed in Section 1.3. An azeotrope is a mixture that, at a given pressure (the azeotropic pressure), boils at a constant temperature (the azeotropic temperature), and has the same composition (the azeotropic composition) in the equilibrium vapor and liquid phases. 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