See aventure on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aventure meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adventure",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "adventure",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See adventure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aventure (countable and uncountable, plural aventures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"accident; chance; adventure"
],
"id": "en-aventure-en-noun-9fyrONZg",
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) accident; chance; adventure"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mischance causing a person's death without felony, as by drowning, or falling into the fire"
],
"id": "en-aventure-en-noun-C4A1eMY6",
"links": [
[
"mischance",
"mischance"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"felony",
"felony"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a mischance causing a person's death without felony, as by drowning, or falling into the fire"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adventure",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "adventure",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See adventure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aventuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aventured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aventured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aventure (third-person singular simple present aventures, present participle aventuring, simple past and past participle aventured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "adventure"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of adventure."
],
"id": "en-aventure-en-verb-DD7cfB82",
"links": [
[
"adventure",
"adventure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aventurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diseuse de bonne aventure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mésaventure"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アバンチュール",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アバンチュール",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アバンチュール"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "awantura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: awantura\n→ Belarusian: аванту́ра (avantúra)\n→ Yiddish: אַוואַנטורע (avanture)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: awantura\n→ Belarusian: аванту́ра (avantúra)\n→ Yiddish: אַוואַנטורע (avanture)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "авантюра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: авантюра (avantjura)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: авантюра (avantjura) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "aventüra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: aventüra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: aventüra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avantür",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avantür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avantür"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *adventūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "adventurus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin adventurus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "adventus"
},
"expansion": "Latin adventus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *adventūra, from Late Latin adventurus, from Latin adventus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aventure f (plural aventures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adventure"
],
"id": "en-aventure-fr-noun-RzYLjF9Y",
"links": [
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venture"
],
"id": "en-aventure-fr-noun-NSwA5MaG",
"links": [
[
"venture",
"venture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"id": "en-aventure-fr-noun-dckp6wSn",
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"qualifier": "romantic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(romantic) affair"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.tyʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-aventure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fr-aventure.ogg/Fr-aventure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fr-aventure.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-aventure-gl-verb-ZOH3q2Eq",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-aventure-gl-verb-MUZTIuC5",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avontuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: avontuur\nAfrikaans: avontuur\nIndonesian: avontur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: avontuur\nAfrikaans: avontuur\nIndonesian: avontur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aventure"
},
"expansion": "Old French aventure",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French aventure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aventure f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aventure f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"event"
],
"id": "en-aventure-dum-noun-uOH4C9cK",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dangerous situation, adventure"
],
"id": "en-aventure-dum-noun-UKGXelZQ",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happenstance"
],
"id": "en-aventure-dum-noun-T5wtYyE2",
"links": [
[
"happenstance",
"happenstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 30 7 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fate"
],
"id": "en-aventure-dum-noun-d0oT2oz-",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story, account"
],
"id": "en-aventure-dum-noun-dnRRyI8b",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avonture"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aventure",
"3": "adventure"
},
"expansion": "English: aventure, adventure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aventure, adventure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "anter",
"3": "adventur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: anter, adventur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: anter, adventur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aventure"
},
"expansion": "Old French aventure",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *adventūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French aventure, from Vulgar Latin *adventūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aventure (plural aventures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There came at nightfall to that hostelry / Some nine and twenty in a company / Of sundry folk who had by chance fallen / In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, line LINES",
"text": "At nyght was come into that hostelrye / Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye / Of sondry folk, by aventure yfalle / In felaweshipe, and pilgrimes were they alle,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fate, chance"
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-V9aE-jCt",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, experience"
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-JLvuJ5S8",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"danger, risk"
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-IE8Ox4UH",
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 11 31 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venture, quest"
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-ZBoTAn1J",
"links": [
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"quest",
"quest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wonder, miracle"
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-xSA1Pjyp",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tale of adventures."
],
"id": "en-aventure-enm-noun-UHtOXgMK",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aventor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aventour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aventer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aventir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adventure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eventure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auntur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aunter"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä̂ventü̂re",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ä̂ventü̂re"
},
"expansion": "ä̂ventü̂re",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "êventü̂re"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of êventü̂re."
],
"id": "en-aventure-gml-noun-1rwGXMl4",
"links": [
[
"êventü̂re",
"eventure#Middle Low German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːvəntyːrə/",
"note": "originally"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːvəntyːrə/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aventure"
},
"expansion": "French: aventure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aventure (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "aventure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: aventure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: aventure (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aventure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: aventure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: aventure (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "āventiure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: āventiure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: āventiure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abenteuer"
},
"expansion": "German: Abenteuer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Abenteuer (influenced by Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "amhantur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: amhantur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: amhantur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "êventü̂re",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: êventü̂re",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: êventü̂re (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *adventūra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *adventūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventure oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aventure",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aventure oblique singular, f (oblique plural aventures, nominative singular aventure, nominative plural aventures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"event, happening, adventure"
],
"id": "en-aventure-fro-noun-fQHv5JX9",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destiny, fortune, accident, misadventure"
],
"id": "en-aventure-fro-noun-YQD1N1EC",
"links": [
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"misadventure",
"misadventure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-aventure-pt-verb-ZOH3q2Eq",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-aventure-pt-verb-MUZTIuC5",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ven‧tu‧re"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-aventure-es-verb-ZOH3q2Eq",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-aventure-es-verb-MUZTIuC5",
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abenˈtuɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞ẽn̪ˈt̪u.ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾe"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adventure",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "adventure",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See adventure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aventure (countable and uncountable, plural aventures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"accident; chance; adventure"
],
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) accident; chance; adventure"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a mischance causing a person's death without felony, as by drowning, or falling into the fire"
],
"links": [
[
"mischance",
"mischance"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"felony",
"felony"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a mischance causing a person's death without felony, as by drowning, or falling into the fire"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adventure",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "adventure",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See adventure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aventuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aventured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aventured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aventure (third-person singular simple present aventures, present participle aventuring, simple past and past participle aventured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "adventure"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of adventure."
],
"links": [
[
"adventure",
"adventure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ",
"Rhymes:French/yʁ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aventurer"
},
{
"word": "diseuse de bonne aventure"
},
{
"word": "mésaventure"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アバンチュール",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アバンチュール",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アバンチュール"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "awantura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: awantura\n→ Belarusian: аванту́ра (avantúra)\n→ Yiddish: אַוואַנטורע (avanture)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: awantura\n→ Belarusian: аванту́ра (avantúra)\n→ Yiddish: אַוואַנטורע (avanture)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "авантюра",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: авантюра (avantjura)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: авантюра (avantjura) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "aventüra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: aventüra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: aventüra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "avantür",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: avantür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: avantür"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *adventūra",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "adventurus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin adventurus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "adventus"
},
"expansion": "Latin adventus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *adventūra, from Late Latin adventurus, from Latin adventus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aventure f (plural aventures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adventure"
],
"links": [
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venture"
],
"links": [
[
"venture",
"venture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"affair"
],
"links": [
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"qualifier": "romantic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(romantic) affair"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vɑ̃.tyʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-aventure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fr-aventure.ogg/Fr-aventure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fr-aventure.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "avontuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: avontuur\nAfrikaans: avontuur\nIndonesian: avontur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: avontuur\nAfrikaans: avontuur\nIndonesian: avontur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aventure"
},
"expansion": "Old French aventure",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French aventure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aventure f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aventure f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"event"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dangerous situation, adventure"
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"happenstance"
],
"links": [
[
"happenstance",
"happenstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fate"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story, account"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"account",
"account"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avonture"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aventure",
"3": "adventure"
},
"expansion": "English: aventure, adventure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: aventure, adventure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "anter",
"3": "adventur"
},
"expansion": "Scots: anter, adventur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: anter, adventur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aventure"
},
"expansion": "Old French aventure",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *adventūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French aventure, from Vulgar Latin *adventūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aventure (plural aventures)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There came at nightfall to that hostelry / Some nine and twenty in a company / Of sundry folk who had by chance fallen / In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all",
"ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, line LINES",
"text": "At nyght was come into that hostelrye / Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye / Of sondry folk, by aventure yfalle / In felaweshipe, and pilgrimes were they alle,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fate, chance"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event, experience"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"danger, risk"
],
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venture, quest"
],
"links": [
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"quest",
"quest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wonder, miracle"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
],
[
"miracle",
"miracle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tale of adventures."
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aventor"
},
{
"word": "aventour"
},
{
"word": "aventer"
},
{
"word": "aventir"
},
{
"word": "adventure"
},
{
"word": "eventure"
},
{
"word": "antur"
},
{
"word": "auntur"
},
{
"word": "anter"
},
{
"word": "aunter"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ä̂ventü̂re",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ä̂ventü̂re"
},
"expansion": "ä̂ventü̂re",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "êventü̂re"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German nouns",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of êventü̂re."
],
"links": [
[
"êventü̂re",
"eventure#Middle Low German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æːvəntyːrə/",
"note": "originally"
},
{
"ipa": "/aːvəntyːrə/",
"note": "originally"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aventure"
},
"expansion": "French: aventure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aventure (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "aventure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: aventure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: aventure (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aventure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: aventure",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: aventure (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "āventiure",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: āventiure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: āventiure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abenteuer"
},
"expansion": "German: Abenteuer",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Abenteuer (influenced by Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "amhantur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: amhantur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: amhantur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "êventü̂re",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: êventü̂re",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: êventü̂re (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*adventūra"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *adventūra",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *adventūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aventure oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aventure",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aventures",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aventure oblique singular, f (oblique plural aventures, nominative singular aventure, nominative plural aventures)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"event, happening, adventure"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destiny, fortune, accident, misadventure"
],
"links": [
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"misadventure",
"misadventure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uɾe/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "aventure",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ven‧tu‧re"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aventurar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aventurar",
"aventurar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of aventurar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abenˈtuɾe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.β̞ẽn̪ˈt̪u.ɾe]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɾe"
}
],
"word": "aventure"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'aventure oblique singular or', originally 'aventure oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"aventure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aventure",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'aventure oblique singular or', originally 'aventure oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"aventure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aventure",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'aventure oblique singular or' in 'aventure oblique singular, f (oblique plural aventures, nominative singular aventure, nominative plural aventures)'",
"path": [
"aventure"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aventure",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.