"aune" meaning in All languages combined

See aune on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: aunes [plural]
Etymology: From French. See alnage. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{m|en|alnage}} alnage Head templates: {{en-noun}} aune (plural aunes)
  1. An old French cloth measure, varying around the country, but at Paris equivalent to 0.95 of an English ell.
    Sense id: en-aune-en-noun-NO-hzem0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [French]

IPA: /on/ Forms: aunes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French aune, from Old French alne, from Vulgar Latin *alina, from a Germanic language, probably Frankish *alina, from Proto-Germanic *alinō. Cognate with Old High German elina, Old English eln, Old Norse alin, ǫln, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina), and Latin ulna. More at ell. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|aune|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French aune, {{inh+|fr|frm|aune}} Inherited from Middle French aune, {{inh|fr|fro|alne}} Old French alne, {{der|fr|VL.|*alina}} Vulgar Latin *alina, {{der|fr|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*alina}} Frankish *alina, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*alinō}} Proto-Germanic *alinō, {{cog|goh|elina}} Old High German elina, {{cog|ang|eln}} Old English eln, {{cog|non|alin}} Old Norse alin, {{m|non|ǫln}} ǫln, {{cog|got|𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰}} Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina), {{cog|la|ulna}} Latin ulna, {{m|en|ell}} ell Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} aune f (plural aunes)
  1. (historical, unit of length) ell Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-aune-fr-noun-uuqWUAmX
  2. (by extension) measuring rod of one ell Tags: broadly, feminine
    Sense id: en-aune-fr-noun-0RKl8GwC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 23 32 8 5 25 8
  3. (figuratively) yardstick (standard to which other comparisons are judged) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Measuring instruments
    Sense id: en-aune-fr-noun-ehFAXq5F Disambiguation of Measuring instruments: 4 29 42 9 11 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à l’aune de
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /on/ Forms: aunes [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} aune m (plural aunes)
  1. Alternative spelling of aulne (“alder”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: aulne (extra: alder)
    Sense id: en-aune-fr-noun-MH7nJC4d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [French]

IPA: /on/
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French aune, from Old French alne, from Vulgar Latin *alina, from a Germanic language, probably Frankish *alina, from Proto-Germanic *alinō. Cognate with Old High German elina, Old English eln, Old Norse alin, ǫln, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina), and Latin ulna. More at ell. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|aune|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French aune, {{inh+|fr|frm|aune}} Inherited from Middle French aune, {{inh|fr|fro|alne}} Old French alne, {{der|fr|VL.|*alina}} Vulgar Latin *alina, {{der|fr|gem}} Germanic, {{der|fr|frk|*alina}} Frankish *alina, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*alinō}} Proto-Germanic *alinō, {{cog|goh|elina}} Old High German elina, {{cog|ang|eln}} Old English eln, {{cog|non|alin}} Old Norse alin, {{m|non|ǫln}} ǫln, {{cog|got|𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰}} Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina), {{cog|la|ulna}} Latin ulna, {{m|en|ell}} ell Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} aune
  1. inflection of auner:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-aune-fr-verb-nGyHJ4Gs
  2. inflection of auner:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-aune-fr-verb-FByIg9nk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} aune
  1. Alternative form of awne Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: awne
    Sense id: en-aune-enm-noun-Tmrj7d1C Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norman]

Forms: aunes [plural]
Etymology: From Latin alnus. Etymology templates: {{der|nrf|la|alnus}} Latin alnus Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|aunes||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=}} aune m (plural aunes), {{nrf-noun|m}} aune m (plural aunes)
  1. (Jersey) alder Tags: Jersey, masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-aune-nrm-noun-vy0TwJyn Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aune meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alnage"
      },
      "expansion": "alnage",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French. See alnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aune (plural aunes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old French cloth measure, varying around the country, but at Paris equivalent to 0.95 of an English ell."
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-en-noun-NO-hzem0",
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "Paris",
          "Paris"
        ],
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "à l’aune de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aune"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aune",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "alne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*alina"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*alina"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *alina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "elina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German elina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eln"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "alin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse alin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫln"
      },
      "expansion": "ǫln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "ell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aune, from Old French alne, from Vulgar Latin *alina, from a Germanic language, probably Frankish *alina, from Proto-Germanic *alinō. Cognate with Old High German elina, Old English eln, Old Norse alin, ǫln, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina), and Latin ulna. More at ell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aune f (plural aunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ell"
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-fr-noun-uuqWUAmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of length",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, unit of length) ell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 32 8 5 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring rod of one ell"
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-fr-noun-0RKl8GwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) measuring rod of one ell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 42 9 11 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Measuring instruments",
          "orig": "fr:Measuring instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yardstick (standard to which other comparisons are judged)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-fr-noun-ehFAXq5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "yardstick",
          "yardstick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) yardstick (standard to which other comparisons are judged)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aune",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aune",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aune"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aune",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*alina"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*alina"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *alina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "goh",
        "2": "elina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German elina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eln"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "alin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse alin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫln"
      },
      "expansion": "ǫln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "ell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aune, from Old French alne, from Vulgar Latin *alina, from a Germanic language, probably Frankish *alina, from Proto-Germanic *alinō. Cognate with Old High German elina, Old English eln, Old Norse alin, ǫln, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina), and Latin ulna. More at ell.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aune",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of auner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-fr-verb-nGyHJ4Gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auner",
          "auner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of auner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-fr-verb-FByIg9nk",
      "links": [
        [
          "auner",
          "auner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aune m (plural aunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alder",
          "word": "aulne"
        }
      ],
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        "Alternative spelling of aulne (“alder”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-fr-noun-MH7nJC4d",
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          "aulne#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "aune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "awne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of awne"
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-enm-noun-Tmrj7d1C",
      "links": [
        [
          "awne",
          "awne#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin alnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aunes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aune m (plural aunes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aune m (plural aunes)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "nrf:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder"
      ],
      "id": "en-aune-nrm-noun-vy0TwJyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) alder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alnage"
      },
      "expansion": "alnage",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French. See alnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aune (plural aunes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An old French cloth measure, varying around the country, but at Paris equivalent to 0.95 of an English ell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "Paris",
          "Paris"
        ],
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Measuring instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à l’aune de"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aune",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aune"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aune",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*alina"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*alina"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *alina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "elina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German elina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eln"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "alin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse alin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫln"
      },
      "expansion": "ǫln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "ell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aune, from Old French alne, from Vulgar Latin *alina, from a Germanic language, probably Frankish *alina, from Proto-Germanic *alinō. Cognate with Old High German elina, Old English eln, Old Norse alin, ǫln, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina), and Latin ulna. More at ell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "aune f (plural aunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "unit of length",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, unit of length) ell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measuring rod of one ell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ell",
          "ell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) measuring rod of one ell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yardstick (standard to which other comparisons are judged)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yardstick",
          "yardstick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) yardstick (standard to which other comparisons are judged)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Measuring instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aune",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aune"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French aune",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*alina"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *alina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*alina"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *alina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*alinō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alinō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "elina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German elina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eln"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eln",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "alin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse alin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ǫln"
      },
      "expansion": "ǫln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ulna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ulna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ell"
      },
      "expansion": "ell",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French aune, from Old French alne, from Vulgar Latin *alina, from a Germanic language, probably Frankish *alina, from Proto-Germanic *alinō. Cognate with Old High German elina, Old English eln, Old Norse alin, ǫln, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina), and Latin ulna. More at ell.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "aune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of auner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auner",
          "auner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of auner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auner",
          "auner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fr:Measuring instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aune m (plural aunes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "alder",
          "word": "aulne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of aulne (“alder”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aulne",
          "aulne#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/on/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "aune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "awne"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of awne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awne",
          "awne#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin alnus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "aunes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aune m (plural aunes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "aune m (plural aunes)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman masculine nouns",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "nrf:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alder",
          "alder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) alder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aune"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.