"augša" meaning in All languages combined

See augša on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *awg-tya, from Proto-Indo-European *aweg, *awg-, *wōg- (“to increase”) (with a suffix -tya), whence also the verb augt (“to grow”) (q.v.); compare also Sudovian auchs (“upward”) (< *augs-). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*awg-tya}} Proto-Baltic *awg-tya, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*aweg}} Proto-Indo-European *aweg, {{m|ine-pro|*awg-}} *awg-, {{m|ine-pro|*wōg-||to increase}} *wōg- (“to increase”), {{m|lv|augt||to grow}} augt (“to grow”), {{cog|xsv|auchs||upward}} Sudovian auchs (“upward”), {{m|und|*augs-}} *augs- Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} augša f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} augša f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|augš|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|augš|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|augša|augšas|augšu|augšas|augšas|augšu|augšai|augšām|augšu|augšām|augšā|augšās|augša|augšas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], augša [nominative, singular], augšas [nominative, plural], augšu [accusative, singular], augšas [accusative, plural], augšas [genitive, singular], augšu [genitive, plural], augšai [dative, singular], augšām [dative, plural], augšu [instrumental, singular], augšām [instrumental, plural], augšā [locative, singular], augšās [locative, plural], augša [singular, vocative], augšas [plural, vocative]
  1. top, upper part (part at the top of, or above, over, something; the part opposed to the bottom) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-PbZKx1rD
  2. the upper floor or floors of a building Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-nFOjXDVF
  3. attic, space right under the roof Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-zb2C27W2
  4. on, to the top, surface (of the ground) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-MptehXp~
  5. up high in the air, in the sky Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-Y18YMYyi
  6. the top (a higher authority) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-52Z0EGEr
  7. (usually in the plural) upper (voice) tones Tags: declension-4, feminine, plural-normally
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-Le1hw69t
  8. (in the locative or with no, uz) at, to, from the upper reaches (of a river), up, upstream Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-q1Qh6AJb Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 2 1 1 3 3 79 2 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 7 2 3 5 2 6 2 69 3 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 7 2 4 2 2 5 2 71 4
  9. (with uz, or in the locative; see augšā) up, upward, also metaphorically Tags: declension-4, feminine Synonyms (of "up", "upward"): augšā Synonyms (of "upward"): uz augšu, augšup, sauļup [poetic]
    Sense id: en-augša-lv-noun-tUODc-Ia Disambiguation of 'of "up", "upward"': 3 1 1 0 15 3 1 16 60 Disambiguation of 'of "upward"': 7 1 2 0 0 7 2 9 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: augšā, augštece, augšup Related terms: augsts, augstums, augstība, augt

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for augša meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"upper part\"”",
      "word": "apakša"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"part above, over\"”",
      "word": "leja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"up\", \"upward\"”",
      "word": "lejā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"upward\"”",
      "word": "uz leju"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"upward\"”",
      "word": "lejup"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"upward\"”",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "zemup"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "augšā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "augštece"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "augšup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*awg-tya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *awg-tya",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*aweg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aweg",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*awg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*awg-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wōg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*wōg- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "augt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "augt (“to grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "auchs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upward"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian auchs (“upward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*augs-"
      },
      "expansion": "*augs-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *awg-tya, from Proto-Indo-European *aweg, *awg-, *wōg- (“to increase”) (with a suffix -tya), whence also the verb augt (“to grow”) (q.v.); compare also Sudovian auchs (“upward”) (< *augs-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "augša f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "augša f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augš",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augš",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augša",
        "10": "augšām",
        "11": "augšā",
        "12": "augšās",
        "13": "augša",
        "14": "augšas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "augšas",
        "3": "augšu",
        "4": "augšas",
        "5": "augšas",
        "6": "augšu",
        "7": "augšai",
        "8": "augšām",
        "9": "augšu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "augsts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "augstums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "augstība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "augt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stove top",
          "text": "krāsns augša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from top to bottom",
          "text": "no augšas līdz apakšai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the shed, barn is loaded up to the top",
          "text": "šķūnis piekrauts līdz augšai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on top of the cabinet one could see jam jars and bundles of dried camomile",
          "text": "uz skapja augšas redzēja ievārījuma burkas un kaltētu kumelīšu saišķi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalnā abi jaunieši kāpa klusēdami; neaizmirstamais skats, kas pavērās no augšas, Elmāru sastindzināja ― on the mountain both young people became silent; the unforgettable view which opened itself from the top stunned Elmārs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, upper part (part at the top of, or above, over, something; the part opposed to the bottom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-PbZKx1rD",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above#English"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed#English"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the top (floor) three families lived",
          "text": "augšā dzīvoja trīs ģimenes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the schoolchildren's bedroom was located on the top (floor)",
          "text": "skolēnu guļamistaba atradās augšā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he could go upstairs (= to the top floor) to his room",
          "text": "viņš varētu iet augšā savā istabā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the upper floor or floors of a building"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-nFOjXDVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stable, barn attic",
          "text": "steļļa, kūts augša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dienu Brīviņš bija uzkāpis istabas augšā ― during the day Brīviņš had gone up into the top of the room (i.e., the space between the roof and the ceiling of the room)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attic, space right under the roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-zb2C27W2",
      "links": [
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come to the surface (i.e., to bud, to germinate)",
          "text": "nākt augšā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the plow glided smoothly, the turf rolled like a tape, no straw came to the surface",
          "text": "arkls slīdēja vienmērīgāk, velēna vēlās kā lente, neviens salms nepalika augšā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, to the top, surface (of the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-MptehXp~",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "up high: the blue sky, flashing sheep clouds and endless lark warble; down below: bright green (vegetation), white seeds",
          "text": "augšā - zilas debesis, zibošas mākoņu aitiņas un cīruļu nebeidzama trallināšana; lejā - spilgti zaļumi, balti ziedi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come, climb up (i.e., to appear above the horizon)",
          "text": "nākt, kāpt augšā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the east a dark cloud climbed up",
          "text": "austrumos kāpa augšā melns mākonis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up high in the air, in the sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-Y18YMYyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we are barely able to cope with the regulations they send us from the top",
          "text": "mēs tik tikko spējam tikt galā ar tiem priekšrakstiem, ko mums piesūta no augšas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we must categorically condemn all attempts from the top to impose one or other agricultural crops",
          "text": "kategoriski jānosoda jebkuri mēģinājumi no augšas uzspiest vienu vai otru lauksaimniecīas kultūru audzēšanu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the top (a higher authority)"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-52Z0EGEr",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher#English"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a brilliant coloratura soprano: clear technique, and upper (voice) tones almost entirely free, softened, not imbued with any unusual emotions",
          "text": "spožs koloratūrsoprāns: dzidra tehnika, un turpat arī pilnīgi brīvas, klusinātas, ar neparastu emociju piesātinātas augšas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper (voice) tones"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-Le1hw69t",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) upper (voice) tones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 1 1 3 3 79 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 3 5 2 6 2 69 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 4 2 2 5 2 71 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to swim up a river",
          "text": "peldēt pa upi uz augšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to row the boat up against the stream",
          "text": "irties ar laivu uz augšu pret straumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "logs floated from upstream",
          "text": "no augšas pludināja baļķus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they went upstream as far as the bridge",
          "text": "viņi uzbrauca augšā līdz tiltam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, to, from the upper reaches (of a river), up, upstream"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-q1Qh6AJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "uz",
          "uz#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "upstream",
          "upstream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the locative or with no, uz) at, to, from the upper reaches (of a river), up, upstream"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the locative or with no"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the road went up",
          "text": "ceļš gāja uz augšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to climb up the stairs, ladder",
          "text": "kāpt uz augšu pa kāpnēm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look up",
          "text": "skatīties uz augšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "life is going up toward the sun (= becoming better)",
          "text": "dzīve iet sauļup, uz augšu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up, upward, also metaphorically"
      ],
      "id": "en-augša-lv-noun-tUODc-Ia",
      "links": [
        [
          "uz",
          "uz#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative"
        ],
        [
          "augšā",
          "augšā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ],
        [
          "metaphorical",
          "metaphorical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with uz, or in the locative; see augšā) up, upward, also metaphorically"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with uz"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 0 15 3 1 16 60",
          "sense": "of \"up\", \"upward\"",
          "word": "augšā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 2 0 0 7 2 9 72",
          "sense": "of \"upward\"",
          "word": "uz augšu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 2 0 0 7 2 9 72",
          "sense": "of \"upward\"",
          "word": "augšup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 1 2 0 0 7 2 9 72",
          "sense": "of \"upward\"",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "sauļup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "augša"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"upper part\"”",
      "word": "apakša"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"part above, over\"”",
      "word": "leja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"up\", \"upward\"”",
      "word": "lejā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"upward\"”",
      "word": "uz leju"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"upward\"”",
      "word": "lejup"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of \"upward\"”",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "zemup"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "augšā"
    },
    {
      "word": "augštece"
    },
    {
      "word": "augšup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*awg-tya"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *awg-tya",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*aweg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aweg",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*awg-"
      },
      "expansion": "*awg-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wōg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*wōg- (“to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "augt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "augt (“to grow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "auchs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upward"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian auchs (“upward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*augs-"
      },
      "expansion": "*augs-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *awg-tya, from Proto-Indo-European *aweg, *awg-, *wōg- (“to increase”) (with a suffix -tya), whence also the verb augt (“to grow”) (q.v.); compare also Sudovian auchs (“upward”) (< *augs-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "augšas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "augša f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "augša f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augš",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augš",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "augša",
        "10": "augšām",
        "11": "augšā",
        "12": "augšās",
        "13": "augša",
        "14": "augšas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "augšas",
        "3": "augšu",
        "4": "augšas",
        "5": "augšas",
        "6": "augšu",
        "7": "augšai",
        "8": "augšām",
        "9": "augšu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "augsts"
    },
    {
      "word": "augstums"
    },
    {
      "word": "augstība"
    },
    {
      "word": "augt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stove top",
          "text": "krāsns augša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from top to bottom",
          "text": "no augšas līdz apakšai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the shed, barn is loaded up to the top",
          "text": "šķūnis piekrauts līdz augšai",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on top of the cabinet one could see jam jars and bundles of dried camomile",
          "text": "uz skapja augšas redzēja ievārījuma burkas un kaltētu kumelīšu saišķi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kalnā abi jaunieši kāpa klusēdami; neaizmirstamais skats, kas pavērās no augšas, Elmāru sastindzināja ― on the mountain both young people became silent; the unforgettable view which opened itself from the top stunned Elmārs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, upper part (part at the top of, or above, over, something; the part opposed to the bottom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top#English"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above#English"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over#English"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed#English"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the top (floor) three families lived",
          "text": "augšā dzīvoja trīs ģimenes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the schoolchildren's bedroom was located on the top (floor)",
          "text": "skolēnu guļamistaba atradās augšā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he could go upstairs (= to the top floor) to his room",
          "text": "viņš varētu iet augšā savā istabā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the upper floor or floors of a building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stable, barn attic",
          "text": "steļļa, kūts augša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dienu Brīviņš bija uzkāpis istabas augšā ― during the day Brīviņš had gone up into the top of the room (i.e., the space between the roof and the ceiling of the room)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attic, space right under the roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come to the surface (i.e., to bud, to germinate)",
          "text": "nākt augšā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the plow glided smoothly, the turf rolled like a tape, no straw came to the surface",
          "text": "arkls slīdēja vienmērīgāk, velēna vēlās kā lente, neviens salms nepalika augšā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, to the top, surface (of the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "up high: the blue sky, flashing sheep clouds and endless lark warble; down below: bright green (vegetation), white seeds",
          "text": "augšā - zilas debesis, zibošas mākoņu aitiņas un cīruļu nebeidzama trallināšana; lejā - spilgti zaļumi, balti ziedi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to come, climb up (i.e., to appear above the horizon)",
          "text": "nākt, kāpt augšā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the east a dark cloud climbed up",
          "text": "austrumos kāpa augšā melns mākonis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up high in the air, in the sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we are barely able to cope with the regulations they send us from the top",
          "text": "mēs tik tikko spējam tikt galā ar tiem priekšrakstiem, ko mums piesūta no augšas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we must categorically condemn all attempts from the top to impose one or other agricultural crops",
          "text": "kategoriski jānosoda jebkuri mēģinājumi no augšas uzspiest vienu vai otru lauksaimniecīas kultūru audzēšanu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the top (a higher authority)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher#English"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a brilliant coloratura soprano: clear technique, and upper (voice) tones almost entirely free, softened, not imbued with any unusual emotions",
          "text": "spožs koloratūrsoprāns: dzidra tehnika, un turpat arī pilnīgi brīvas, klusinātas, ar neparastu emociju piesātinātas augšas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper (voice) tones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) upper (voice) tones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to swim up a river",
          "text": "peldēt pa upi uz augšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to row the boat up against the stream",
          "text": "irties ar laivu uz augšu pret straumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "logs floated from upstream",
          "text": "no augšas pludināja baļķus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they went upstream as far as the bridge",
          "text": "viņi uzbrauca augšā līdz tiltam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, to, from the upper reaches (of a river), up, upstream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locative",
          "locative"
        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "uz",
          "uz#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "upstream",
          "upstream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the locative or with no, uz) at, to, from the upper reaches (of a river), up, upstream"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the locative or with no"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the road went up",
          "text": "ceļš gāja uz augšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to climb up the stairs, ladder",
          "text": "kāpt uz augšu pa kāpnēm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look up",
          "text": "skatīties uz augšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "life is going up toward the sun (= becoming better)",
          "text": "dzīve iet sauļup, uz augšu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up, upward, also metaphorically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uz",
          "uz#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative"
        ],
        [
          "augšā",
          "augšā#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ],
        [
          "metaphorical",
          "metaphorical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with uz, or in the locative; see augšā) up, upward, also metaphorically"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with uz"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"up\", \"upward\"",
      "word": "augšā"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"upward\"",
      "word": "uz augšu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"upward\"",
      "word": "augšup"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"upward\"",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "sauļup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "augša"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.