"atrament" meaning in All languages combined

See atrament on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæ.tɹə.mɛnt/ Forms: atraments [plural], atramenta [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English atrament, from Latin ātrāmentum, from ātrāre (“to blacken”), from āter (“black”). First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|atrament|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English atrament, {{inh+|en|enm|atrament}} Inherited from Middle English atrament, {{der|en|la|ātrāmentum}} Latin ātrāmentum, {{m|la|ātrāre||to blacken}} ātrāre (“to blacken”), {{m|la|āter||black}} āter (“black”), {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“atrament, n.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>|name=}}, {{etydate|14th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">“atrament, n.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{en-noun|~|+|atramenta}} atrament (countable and uncountable, plural atraments or atramenta)
  1. (archaic) Ink or an inklike substance. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-atrament-en-noun-ZS6la8cc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (figurative, rare) Any particularly black liquid substance. Tags: countable, figuratively, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-atrament-en-noun-o9KEf7b2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: atramentaceous, atramental, atramentarious, atramentous

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: atraments [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum. Etymology templates: {{lbor|enm|la|ātrāmentum}} Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} atrament, {{enm-noun}} atrament (plural atraments)
  1. ink
    Sense id: en-atrament-enm-noun-tyi353X3
  2. vitriol
    Sense id: en-atrament-enm-noun-5Qze3Nml Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: attrament Related terms: arnement

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /atramɛnt/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /atramɛnt/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: atrament m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum. First attested in 1472. Etymology templates: {{lbor|zlw-opl|la|ātrāmentum}} Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum, {{etydate/the|1472}} 1472, {{etydate|1472}} First attested in 1472. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} atrament m animacy unattested
  1. iron sulfate used for making ink
    Sense id: en-atrament-zlw-opl-noun-rUJwq0Lw Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /aˈtra.mɛnt/, /aˈtra.mɛnt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -amɛnt Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish atrament, from Latin ātrāmentum. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|atrament|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish atrament, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|atrament}} Inherited from Old Polish atrament, {{der|pl|la|ātrāmentum}} Latin ātrāmentum Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} atrament m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], atrament [nominative, singular], atramenty [nominative, plural], atramentu [genitive, singular], atramentów [genitive, plural], atramentowi [dative, singular], atramentom [dative, plural], atrament [accusative, singular], atramenty [accusative, plural], atramentem [instrumental, singular], atramentami [instrumental, plural], atramencie [locative, singular], atramentach [locative, plural], atramencie [singular, vocative], atramenty [plural, vocative]
  1. ink (fluid used for writing) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Writing Synonyms: inkaust, tusz [archaic]
    Sense id: en-atrament-pl-noun-b1OCohQt Disambiguation of Writing: 83 17
  2. (Middle Polish, medicine) iron or tin medicinal compound Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Medicine, Liquids
    Sense id: en-atrament-pl-noun-BAk6YNrk Disambiguation of Liquids: 26 74 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 72 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 32 68 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 68 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: atramentowy, atramentowo, atrament sympatyczny, atramentówka, wylać morze atramentu

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: /ˈatramɛnt/
Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|decl=dub|gen=atramentu|genpl=atramentov|pl=atramenty}} atrament m inan (genitive singular atramentu, nominative plural atramenty, genitive plural atramentov, declension pattern of dub) Inflection templates: {{sk-decl-noun-dub|atrament|u}}, {{sk-decl-noun|atrament|atramentu|atramentu|atrament|atramente|atramentom|atramenty|atramentov|atramentom|atramenty|atramentoch|atramentmi}} Forms: atramentu [genitive, singular], atramenty [nominative, plural], atramentov [genitive, plural], dub [declension-pattern-of], no-table-tags [table-tags], atrament [nominative, singular], atramenty [nominative, plural], atramentu [genitive, singular], atramentov [genitive, plural], atramentu [dative, singular], atramentom [dative, plural], atrament [accusative, singular], atramenty [accusative, plural], atramente [locative, singular], atramentoch [locative, plural], atramentom [instrumental, singular], atramentmi [instrumental, plural]
  1. ink (the one used for writing with a pen or a quill) Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: atramentový, atramentovo
    Sense id: en-atrament-sk-noun-PyR69ki4 Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for atrament meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

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      "expansion": "Middle English atrament",
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        "4": "to blacken"
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English atrament, from Latin ātrāmentum, from ātrāre (“to blacken”), from āter (“black”). First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "atraments",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atramentaceous"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "_dis": "52 48",
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      "glosses": [
        "Ink or an inklike substance."
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      "links": [
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          "Ink",
          "ink"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Ink or an inklike substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, Théophile Gautier, “King Candaules”, in Lafcadio Hearn, transl., Stories, New York: E. P. Dutton and Company, →OCLC, page 91",
          "text": "The irises of those eyes, whose pupils were blacker than atrament, varied singularly in shades of shifting colour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927, Reginald Wright Kauffman, “Pursuit” (chapter XXVIII), in Blind Man, New York: Duffield & Company, page 268",
          "text": "Everything was lost to sight in that ponderous atrament which precedes the dawn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Umberto Eco, translated by William Weaver, The Island of the Day Before, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, page 158",
          "text": "Onyx flashed in her hair, and the delicate fabric that revealed, concealing, the outlines of her face and her body had the same silvery atrament of the stars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any particularly black liquid substance."
      ],
      "id": "en-atrament-en-noun-o9KEf7b2",
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) Any particularly black liquid substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.tɹə.mɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}

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  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "atrament"
          },
          "expansion": "English: atrament",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
      "text": "English: atrament"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "ātrāmentum"
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atraments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "atrament",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atrament (plural atraments)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arnement"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        "ink"
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      "links": [
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          "ink"
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      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "10 90",
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      ],
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        "vitriol"
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      "links": [
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          "vitriol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "attrament"
    }
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{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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      ],
      "text": "Polish: atrament"
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    {
      "form": "atrament m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
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      "expansion": "atrament m animacy unattested",
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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        "iron sulfate used for making ink"
      ],
      "id": "en-atrament-zlw-opl-noun-rUJwq0Lw",
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "sulfate",
          "sulfate"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/atramɛnt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/atramɛnt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atramentowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atramentowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atrament sympatyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atramentówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wylać morze atramentu"
    }
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish atrament, from Latin ātrāmentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramencie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramencie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "atrament m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧tra‧ment"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "pl:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ink (fluid used for writing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-atrament-pl-noun-b1OCohQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inkaust"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "tusz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "pl:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron or tin medicinal compound"
      ],
      "id": "en-atrament-pl-noun-BAk6YNrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "tin",
          "tin"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, medicine) iron or tin medicinal compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈtra.mɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈtra.mɛnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amɛnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atramentu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentov",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "decl": "dub",
        "gen": "atramentu",
        "genpl": "atramentov",
        "pl": "atramenty"
      },
      "expansion": "atrament m inan (genitive singular atramentu, nominative plural atramenty, genitive plural atramentov, declension pattern of dub)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atrament",
        "2": "u"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atrament",
        "10": "atramenty",
        "11": "atramentoch",
        "12": "atramentmi",
        "2": "atramentu",
        "3": "atramentu",
        "4": "atrament",
        "5": "atramente",
        "6": "atramentom",
        "7": "atramenty",
        "8": "atramentov",
        "9": "atramentom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "atramentový"
        },
        {
          "word": "atramentovo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ink (the one used for writing with a pen or a quill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-atrament-sk-noun-PyR69ki4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈatramɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atrament",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English atrament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English atrament",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ātrāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ātrāmentum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ātrāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blacken"
      },
      "expansion": "ātrāre (“to blacken”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "āter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "āter (“black”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“atrament, n.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“atrament, n.”, in <cite>OED Online ⁠</cite>, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English atrament, from Latin ātrāmentum, from ātrāre (“to blacken”), from āter (“black”). First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atraments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "atramenta"
      },
      "expansion": "atrament (countable and uncountable, plural atraments or atramenta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "atramentaceous"
    },
    {
      "word": "atramental"
    },
    {
      "word": "atramentarious"
    },
    {
      "word": "atramentous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ink or an inklike substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Ink or an inklike substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, Théophile Gautier, “King Candaules”, in Lafcadio Hearn, transl., Stories, New York: E. P. Dutton and Company, →OCLC, page 91",
          "text": "The irises of those eyes, whose pupils were blacker than atrament, varied singularly in shades of shifting colour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927, Reginald Wright Kauffman, “Pursuit” (chapter XXVIII), in Blind Man, New York: Duffield & Company, page 268",
          "text": "Everything was lost to sight in that ponderous atrament which precedes the dawn.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Umberto Eco, translated by William Weaver, The Island of the Day Before, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, page 158",
          "text": "Onyx flashed in her hair, and the delicate fabric that revealed, concealing, the outlines of her face and her body had the same silvery atrament of the stars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any particularly black liquid substance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) Any particularly black liquid substance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.tɹə.mɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "atrament"
          },
          "expansion": "English: atrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: atrament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ātrāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atraments",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "atrament",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atrament (plural atraments)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arnement"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vitriol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vitriol",
          "vitriol"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "attrament"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "atrament"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: atrament",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: atrament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ātrāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1472"
      },
      "expansion": "1472",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1472"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1472.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum. First attested in 1472.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atrament m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "atrament m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron sulfate used for making ink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "sulfate",
          "sulfate"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/atramɛnt/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/atramɛnt/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt/3 syllables",
    "pl:Liquids",
    "pl:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atramentowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "atramentowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrament sympatyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "atramentówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "wylać morze atramentu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "atrament",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish atrament",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "atrament"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish atrament",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ātrāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ātrāmentum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish atrament, from Latin ātrāmentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramencie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramencie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "atrament m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧tra‧ment"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ink (fluid used for writing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inkaust"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "tusz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "iron or tin medicinal compound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "tin",
          "tin"
        ],
        [
          "medicinal",
          "medicinal"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish, medicine) iron or tin medicinal compound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈtra.mɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈtra.mɛnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amɛnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atramentový"
    },
    {
      "word": "atramentovo"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atramentu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentov",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dub",
      "tags": [
        "declension-pattern-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atrament",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramenty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atramentmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "decl": "dub",
        "gen": "atramentu",
        "genpl": "atramentov",
        "pl": "atramenty"
      },
      "expansion": "atrament m inan (genitive singular atramentu, nominative plural atramenty, genitive plural atramentov, declension pattern of dub)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atrament",
        "2": "u"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atrament",
        "10": "atramenty",
        "11": "atramentoch",
        "12": "atramentmi",
        "2": "atramentu",
        "3": "atramentu",
        "4": "atrament",
        "5": "atramente",
        "6": "atramentom",
        "7": "atramenty",
        "8": "atramentov",
        "9": "atramentom"
      },
      "name": "sk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak 3-syllable words",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ink (the one used for writing with a pen or a quill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈatramɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atrament"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'atrament m animacy unattested' in 'atrament m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "atrament"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "atrament",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.