See atrament on Wiktionary
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atramentovo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink (the one used for writing with a pen or a quill)"
],
"id": "en-atrament-sk-noun-PyR69ki4",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈatrament]"
}
],
"word": "atrament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "alterā mente",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin alterā mente",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "alterā mente"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alterā mente",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "atro",
"3": "-ment",
"alt1": "atra",
"id2": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "atra + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alterā mente. Synchronically derivable from atra + -ment.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "adv"
},
"expansion": "atrament",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tra‧ment"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese adverbs",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Aragonese terms suffixed with -ment (adverbial)",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/en",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/en/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"otherwise"
],
"links": [
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌatɾaˈmen/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "eastern and some central dialects",
"word": "altrament"
}
],
"word": "atrament"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "atrament",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English atrament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "atrament"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English atrament",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātrāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ātrāmentum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“atrament, n.”, in <cite>OED Online </cite>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English atrament, from Latin ātrāmentum, from ātrāre (“to blacken”), from āter (“black”). First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atraments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atramenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "atramenta"
},
"expansion": "atrament (countable and uncountable, plural atraments or atramenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atramentaceous"
},
{
"word": "atramental"
},
{
"word": "atramentarious"
},
{
"word": "atramentous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ink or an inklike substance."
],
"links": [
[
"Ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Ink or an inklike substance."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Théophile Gautier, “King Candaules”, in Lafcadio Hearn, transl., Stories, New York: E. P. Dutton and Company, →OCLC, page 91:",
"text": "The irises of those eyes, whose pupils were blacker than atrament, varied singularly in shades of shifting colour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927, Reginald Wright Kauffman, “Pursuit” (chapter XXVIII), in Blind Man, New York: Duffield & Company, page 268:",
"text": "Everything was lost to sight in that ponderous atrament which precedes the dawn.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Umberto Eco, translated by William Weaver, The Island of the Day Before, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, →ISBN, page 158:",
"text": "Onyx flashed in her hair, and the delicate fabric that revealed, concealing, the outlines of her face and her body had the same silvery atrament of the stars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any particularly black liquid substance."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) Any particularly black liquid substance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.tɹə.mɛnt/"
}
],
"word": "atrament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English learned borrowings from Latin",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "atrament"
},
"expansion": "English: atrament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: atrament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātrāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atraments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "atrament",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "atrament (plural atraments)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arnement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vitriol"
],
"links": [
[
"vitriol",
"vitriol"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attrament"
}
],
"word": "atrament"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "atrament",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: atrament, atramént (Masuria)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: atrament, atramént (Masuria)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "atramynt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: atramynt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: atramynt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātrāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "1472",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1472"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1472",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātrāmentum. First attested in 1472.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrament m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "atrament m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 50:",
"text": "Atramenth atramentum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron sulfate used for making ink"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"sulfate",
"sulfate"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/atramɛnt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/atramɛnt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "atrament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt/3 syllables",
"pl:Liquids",
"pl:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrament sympatyczny"
},
{
"word": "atramentówka"
},
{
"word": "wylać morze atramentu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "atrament",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish atrament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "atrament"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish atrament",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish atrament.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atramentowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atramencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atramencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "atramenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "atramentowy"
},
"expansion": "atrament m inan (related adjective atramentowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tra‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atramentowo"
},
{
"word": "wylać morze atramentu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ink (fluid used for writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inkaust"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "tusz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"iron or tin medicinal compound"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, medicine) iron or tin medicinal compound"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈtra.mɛnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈtra.mɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Masuria",
"word": "atramént"
}
],
"word": "atrament"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atramentovo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "atramentový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "atrament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "atramentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "atramentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "atramente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "atramentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atramentmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "atramentový"
},
"expansion": "atrament m inan (relational adjective atramentový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g": "u"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub"
],
"glosses": [
"ink (the one used for writing with a pen or a quill)"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈatrament]"
}
],
"word": "atrament"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atrament meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'atrament m animacy unattested' in 'atrament m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"atrament"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "atrament",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.