See astigmatism on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for astigmatism meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "astigmatic"
},
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"5": "mark, point"
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"etymology_text": "From a- (negative prefix) + stem of Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, point”) + -ism. Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1846.",
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"A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred."
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"(optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred."
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"roman": "lābuʔriyya",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
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{
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"_dis1": "95 5",
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"roman": "xiàngsàn",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "像散"
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"sense": "defect of a lens",
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"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "ひてんしゅうさ",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "hiten shūsa",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "非点収差"
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"sense": "defect of a lens",
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"_dis1": "95 5",
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"sense": "defect of a lens",
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{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "defect of a lens",
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"_dis1": "95 5",
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"roman": "astigmatízm",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
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"word": "астигмати́зм"
},
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"_dis1": "95 5",
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"sense": "defect of a lens",
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"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
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"roman": "sǎai-dtaa-iiang",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "สายตาเอียง"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
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"lang": "Turkish",
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"A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image."
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"(pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image."
],
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"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "աստիգմատիզմ"
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"word": "散光"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cornea",
"cornea"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-astigmatism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-astigmatism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-astigmatism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-astigmatism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-astigmatism.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astigmia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lābuʔriyya",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَابُؤْرِيّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-lānuqaṭiyya",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اللَانُقَطِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "estegmatezm",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "استجماتيزم"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàngsàn",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "像散"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "astigmaattisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Astigmatismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astigmatismós",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστιγματισμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aistiogmatacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatismo"
},
{
"alt": "ひてんしゅうさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiten shūsa",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "非点収差"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "astygmatyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "astigmatismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "astigmatism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "astigmatízm",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "астигмати́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatismo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎai-dtaa-iiang",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "สายตาเอียง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "defect of a lens",
"word": "astigmatizm"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "astigmatizm",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "աստիգմատիզմ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǎnguāng",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "散光"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "亂視"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "luànshì",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "乱视"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "hajataittoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Astigmatismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astigmatismós",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αστιγματισμός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aistiogmatacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatismo"
},
{
"alt": "らんし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ranshi",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "乱視"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaraany gažig",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "харааны гажиг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "astigmatizm",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "астигматизм"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaraa sarnil",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хараа сарнил"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astygmatyzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "astigmatism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "astigmatízm",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "астигмати́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astigmatismo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎai-dtaa-iiang",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "สายตาเอียง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disorder of the vision",
"word": "astigmatizm"
}
],
"word": "astigmatism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "astigmatisme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French astigmatisme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "astigmatisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French astigmatisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "astigmat",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, astigmat + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French astigmatisme. By surface analysis, astigmat + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "astigmatism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un astigmatism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astigmatismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astigmatism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui astigmatism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astigmatismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astigmatismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "astigmatism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "astigmatismelor",
"gpi": "astigmatisme",
"gsd": "astigmatismului",
"gsi": "astigmatism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "astigmatismele",
"npi": "astigmatisme",
"nsd": "astigmatismul",
"nsi": "astigmatism",
"vp": "astigmatismelor",
"vs": "astigmatismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"astigmatism"
],
"links": [
[
"astigmatism",
"astigmatism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "astigmatism"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"astigmatism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "astigmatism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.