"astigmatism" meaning in All languages combined

See astigmatism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-astigmatism.wav Forms: astigmatisms [plural]
Etymology: From a- (negative prefix) + stem of Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, point”) + -ism. Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1846. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|a-|pos1=negative prefix}} a- (negative prefix), {{der|en|grc|στίγμα||mark, point}} Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, point”), {{affix|en|-ism}} -ism, {{coin|en|William Whewell|in=1846|nat=English|occ=polymath}} Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1846 Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} astigmatism (countable and uncountable, plural astigmatisms)
  1. (optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Optics Translations (defect of a lens): لَابُؤْرِيّة (lābuʔriyya) [feminine] (Arabic), اللَانُقَطِيَّة (al-lānuqaṭiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), استجماتيزم (estegmatezm) [Egyptian-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), 像散 (xiàngsàn) (Chinese Mandarin), astigmatisme [common-gender] (Danish), astigmaattisuus (Finnish), Astigmatismus [masculine] (German), αστιγματισμός (astigmatismós) [masculine] (Greek), astigmatisme (Indonesian), aistiogmatacht [feminine] (Irish), astigmatismo [masculine] (Italian), 非点収差 (hiten shūsa) (alt: ひてんしゅうさ) (Japanese), astigmatisme (Malay), astigmatisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), astigmatisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), astygmatyzm (Polish), astigmatismo (Portuguese), astigmatism [neuter] (Romanian), астигмати́зм (astigmatízm) [masculine] (Russian), astigmatismo [masculine] (Spanish), astigmatism [common-gender] (Swedish), สายตาเอียง (sǎai-dtaa-iiang) (Thai), astigmatizm (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-astigmatism-en-noun-d4bCWEkh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with a-, English terms suffixed with -ism, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 56 44 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 68 32 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 73 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 73 27 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'defect of a lens': 96 4
  2. (pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology Translations (disorder of the vision): աստիգմատիզմ (astigmatizm) (Armenian), astigmatisme [masculine] (Catalan), 散光 (sǎnguāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 亂視 /乱视 (luànshì) (Chinese Mandarin), astigmatismus [masculine] (Czech), astigmatisme [common-gender] (Danish), hajataittoisuus (Finnish), astigmatisme [masculine] (French), Astigmatismus [masculine] (German), αστιγματισμός (astigmatismós) [masculine] (Greek), aistiogmatacht [feminine] (Irish), astigmatismo [masculine] (Italian), 乱視 (ranshi) (alt: らんし) (Japanese), харааны гажиг (xaraany gažig) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), астигматизм (astigmatizm) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), хараа сарнил (xaraa sarnil) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), astigmatisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), astigmatisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), astygmatyzm [masculine] (Polish), astigmatismo [masculine] (Portuguese), astigmatism [neuter] (Romanian), астигмати́зм (astigmatízm) [masculine] (Russian), astigmatismo [masculine] (Spanish), astigmatism [common-gender] (Swedish), สายตาเอียง (sǎai-dtaa-iiang) (Thai), astigmatizm (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-astigmatism-en-noun-U4nVeYZx Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'disorder of the vision': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: astigmia Derived forms: anisoastigmatism, astigmatic, astigmatically, mixed astigmatism Related terms: stigma, stigmatize, emmetropia, hyperopia, myopia

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], astigmatism [accusative, indefinite, nominative], astigmatismul [accusative, definite, nominative], astigmatism [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], astigmatismului [definite, error-unrecognized-form], astigmatismule [vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French astigmatisme. By surface analysis, astigmat + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|astigmatisme}} Borrowed from French astigmatisme, {{surf|ro|astigmat|-ism}} By surface analysis, astigmat + -ism Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} astigmatism n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=astigmatismelor|gpi=astigmatisme|gsd=astigmatismului|gsi=astigmatism|n=sg|npd=astigmatismele|npi=astigmatisme|nsd=astigmatismul|nsi=astigmatism|vp=astigmatismelor|vs=astigmatismule}}
  1. astigmatism Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-astigmatism-ro-noun-~sCnL2B3 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -ism, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 22 7 59 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 8 53 8 3

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} astigmatism c, {{sv-noun|c}} astigmatism c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], astigmatism [indefinite, nominative, singular], astigmatisms [genitive, indefinite, singular], astigmatismen [definite, nominative, singular], astigmatismens [definite, genitive, singular], - [indefinite, nominative, plural], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], - [definite, nominative, plural], - [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (optics) astigmatism Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-astigmatism-sv-noun-~sCnL2B3 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Swedish links with redundant wikilinks: 74 26 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (pathology) astigmatism Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-astigmatism-sv-noun-~sCnL2B31 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brytningsfel (english: refractive error)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred."
      ],
      "id": "en-astigmatism-en-noun-d4bCWEkh",
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          "optics"
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          "lens",
          "lens"
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          "focal point",
          "focal point"
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        "(optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
      ],
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        "natural-sciences",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lābuʔriyya",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "لَابُؤْرِيّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "al-lānuqaṭiyya",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اللَانُقَطِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "estegmatezm",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "استجماتيزم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiàngsàn",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "像散"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "astigmaattisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Astigmatismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "astigmatismós",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αστιγματισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aistiogmatacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "alt": "ひてんしゅうさ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hiten shūsa",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "非点収差"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "astygmatyzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "astigmatismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "astigmatízm",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "астигмати́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎai-dtaa-iiang",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "สายตาเอียง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "defect of a lens",
          "word": "astigmatizm"
        }
      ]
    },
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        "A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image."
      ],
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        ],
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          "cornea",
          "cornea"
        ],
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          "retina"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A disorder of the vision, usually due to a misshapen cornea, such that light does not focus correctly on the retina causing a blurred image."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "astigmatizm",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "word": "աստիգմատիզմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sǎnguāng",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "word": "散光"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "luànshì",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "word": "亂視 /乱视"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "word": "hajataittoisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Astigmatismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "astigmatismós",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αστιγματισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aistiogmatacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "alt": "らんし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ranshi",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "word": "乱視"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xaraany gažig",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "харааны гажиг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "astigmatizm",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "астигматизм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xaraa sarnil",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хараа сарнил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astygmatyzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "astigmatízm",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "астигмати́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "astigmatism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎai-dtaa-iiang",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "word": "สายตาเอียง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "disorder of the vision",
          "word": "astigmatizm"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/əˈstɪɡmətɪzm̩/",
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from French astigmatisme",
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    {
      "form": "astigmatismului",
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    },
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      "form": "astigmatismule",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "astigmatism n (uncountable)",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 59 8 4",
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          "_dis": "28 8 53 8 3",
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  "word": "astigmatism"
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{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "-",
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
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    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anisoastigmatism"
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      "word": "astigmatic"
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  "etymology_text": "From a- (negative prefix) + stem of Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, point”) + -ism. Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1846.",
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      "word": "emmetropia"
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      "word": "myopia"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      "glosses": [
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      "links": [
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          "optics"
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        [
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          "lens"
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        "(optics) A defect of a lens such that light rays coming from a point do not meet at a focal point so that the image is blurred."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
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        "US"
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      "roman": "lābuʔriyya",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-lānuqaṭiyya",
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      ],
      "word": "اللَانُقَطِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "estegmatezm",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
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        "masculine"
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      "word": "استجماتيزم"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàngsàn",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "像散"
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    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "astigmaattisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Astigmatismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "astigmatismós",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αστιγματισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aistiogmatacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひてんしゅうさ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hiten shūsa",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "非点収差"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "astygmatyzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "astigmatismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "astigmatízm",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "астигмати́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatism"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎai-dtaa-iiang",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "สายตาเอียง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "defect of a lens",
      "word": "astigmatizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "astigmatizm",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "word": "աստիգմատիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sǎnguāng",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "word": "散光"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "luànshì",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "word": "亂視 /乱视"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "word": "hajataittoisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Astigmatismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "astigmatismós",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αστιγματισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aistiogmatacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "らんし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ranshi",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "word": "乱視"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xaraany gažig",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "харааны гажиг"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "astigmatizm",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "астигматизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xaraa sarnil",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хараа сарнил"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astygmatyzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "astigmatízm",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "астигмати́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "astigmatism"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎai-dtaa-iiang",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "word": "สายตาเอียง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "disorder of the vision",
      "word": "astigmatizm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astigmatism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "astigmatisme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French astigmatisme",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "astigmat",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, astigmat + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French astigmatisme. By surface analysis, astigmat + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "astigmatism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "astigmatismelor",
        "gpi": "astigmatisme",
        "gsd": "astigmatismului",
        "gsi": "astigmatism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "astigmatismele",
        "npi": "astigmatisme",
        "nsd": "astigmatismul",
        "nsi": "astigmatism",
        "vp": "astigmatismelor",
        "vs": "astigmatismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astigmatism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astigmatism",
          "astigmatism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "astigmatism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatisms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatismen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astigmatismens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "astigmatism c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "astigmatism c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "refractive error",
      "word": "brytningsfel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astigmatism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "astigmatism",
          "astigmatism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) astigmatism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "astigmatism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "astigmatism",
          "astigmatism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) astigmatism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:astigmatism"
  ],
  "word": "astigmatism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for astigmatism meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "astigmatism"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "astigmatism",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.