See assail on Wiktionary
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[…], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "With greedy force he gan the fort assayle, / Whereof he weend possesse soone to bee, / And win rich spoile of ransackt chastitee.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "[L]et us once again assail your ears, / That are so fortified against our story, / What we two nights have seen.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1914, Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], “The Story-teller”, in Beasts and Super-Beasts […], London: John Lane, The Bodley Head […], →OCLC, page 238:", "text": "\"Unhappy woman!\" he observed to himself as he walked down the platform of Templecombe station; \"for the next six months or so those children will assail her in public with demands for an improper story!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1942, Zora Neale Hurston, chapter 14, in Dust Tracks on a Road, New York, N.Y.: Arno Press and The New York Times, published 1969, page 258:", "text": "We got married immediately after I finished my work […] which should have been the happiest day of my life. […] But, it was not my happiest day. I was assailed by doubts.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2007, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Wizard of the Crow, Nairobo: East African Educational Publishers, Book 2, Chapter 3, p. 64,\nHe did not like being in crowds, foul smells galore assailing his nostrils." } ], "glosses": [ "To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively)." ], "id": "en-assail-en-verb-TfvCRKQU", "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "figurative", "figurative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively)." ], "related": [ { "word": "assault" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "нападам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "нахвърлям се" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "攻擊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjí", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "攻击" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "napadnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "napadat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaútočit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "käydä kimppuun" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assaillir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "asaltar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "atacar" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "gjumpì" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "imbistì" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "angreifen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "megtámad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "megrohan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assalire" }, { "alt": "しゅうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūgeki suru", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "襲撃する" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "īnstō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "incessō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "uruhi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "auta" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "whakatorotoro" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assailli" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assalir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "investir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "напада́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "напа́сть" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "carrabusai" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "carraxai" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "imbistiri" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "appiliare" }, { "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assarí" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "atacar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "asaltar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "aturdir" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "saldırmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly" ], "word": "taarruz etmek" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈseɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" }, { "homophone": "asail" } ], "word": "assail" }
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See also assault.", "forms": [ { "form": "assails", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "assailing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "assailed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "assailed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "assail (third-person singular simple present assails, present participle assailing, simple past and past participle assailed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "assault" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪl", "Rhymes:English/eɪl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Gallurese translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sassarese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Violence" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Muggers assailed them as they entered an alley.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Our ears were assailed by her joyous efforts on her new saxophone.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "With greedy force he gan the fort assayle, / Whereof he weend possesse soone to bee, / And win rich spoile of ransackt chastitee.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "[L]et us once again assail your ears, / That are so fortified against our story, / What we two nights have seen.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1914, Saki [pseudonym; Hector Hugh Munro], “The Story-teller”, in Beasts and Super-Beasts […], London: John Lane, The Bodley Head […], →OCLC, page 238:", "text": "\"Unhappy woman!\" he observed to himself as he walked down the platform of Templecombe station; \"for the next six months or so those children will assail her in public with demands for an improper story!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1942, Zora Neale Hurston, chapter 14, in Dust Tracks on a Road, New York, N.Y.: Arno Press and The New York Times, published 1969, page 258:", "text": "We got married immediately after I finished my work […] which should have been the happiest day of my life. […] But, it was not my happiest day. I was assailed by doubts.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2007, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Wizard of the Crow, Nairobo: East African Educational Publishers, Book 2, Chapter 3, p. 64,\nHe did not like being in crowds, foul smells galore assailing his nostrils." } ], "glosses": [ "To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively)." ], "links": [ [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "figurative", "figurative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈseɪl/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-assail.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assail.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assail.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-assail.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪl" }, { "homophone": "asail" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadam", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "нападам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nahvǎrljam se", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "нахвърлям се" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "攻擊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngjí", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "攻击" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "napadnout" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "napadat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaútočit" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "käydä kimppuun" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assaillir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "asaltar" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "atacar" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "gjumpì" }, { "code": "sdn", "lang": "Gallurese", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "imbistì" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "angreifen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "megtámad" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "megrohan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assalire" }, { "alt": "しゅうげきする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shūgeki suru", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "襲撃する" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "īnstō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "incessō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "uruhi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "auta" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "whakatorotoro" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assailli" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assalir" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "investir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napadátʹ", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "напада́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "napástʹ", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "напа́сть" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "carrabusai" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "carraxai" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Campidanese Sardinian", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "imbistiri" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "Logudorese" ], "word": "appiliare" }, { "code": "sdc", "lang": "Sassarese", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "assarí" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "atacar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "asaltar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "aturdir" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to attack violently", "word": "saldırmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to attack violently", "tags": [ "obsolete", "possibly" ], "word": "taarruz etmek" } ], "word": "assail" }
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