See asperum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Galician: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: áspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aspro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: aspro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: aspro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: áspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: áspero"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of asper (“harsh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asperum<2>"
},
"expansion": "asperum n (genitive asperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asperum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an uneven, rough, harsh place or landscape"
],
"id": "en-asperum-la-noun-efDtXrtG",
"links": [
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through hardships to the stars.",
"text": "Per aspera ad astra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversity, difficulties"
],
"id": "en-asperum-la-noun-GHQl9c-P",
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) adversity, difficulties"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"especially",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pe.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠pɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pe.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäsperum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asperum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Galician: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: áspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aspro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: aspro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: aspro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: áspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: áspero"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of asper (“harsh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asperum<2>"
},
"expansion": "asperum n (genitive asperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asperum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an uneven, rough, harsh place or landscape"
],
"links": [
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through hardships to the stars.",
"text": "Per aspera ad astra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversity, difficulties"
],
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) adversity, difficulties"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"especially",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pe.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠pɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pe.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäsperum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asperum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asperum meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.