See asperum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asperum meaning in Latin (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Galician: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: áspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aspro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: aspro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: aspro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: áspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: áspero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asper",
"3": "",
"4": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "asper (“harsh”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of asper (“harsh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asperum<2>"
},
"expansion": "asperum n (genitive asperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asperum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an uneven, rough, harsh place or landscape"
],
"id": "en-asperum-la-noun-efDtXrtG",
"links": [
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through hardships to the stars.",
"text": "Per aspera ad astra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversity, difficulties"
],
"id": "en-asperum-la-noun-GHQl9c-P",
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) adversity, difficulties"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"especially",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pe.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠pɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pe.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäsperum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asperum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Galician: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: áspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aspro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: aspro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: aspro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: áspero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "áspero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: áspero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: áspero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asper",
"3": "",
"4": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "asper (“harsh”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter substantive of asper (“harsh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asperī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asperīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asperum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aspera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asperum<2>"
},
"expansion": "asperum n (genitive asperī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asperum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an uneven, rough, harsh place or landscape"
],
"links": [
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through hardships to the stars.",
"text": "Per aspera ad astra.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adversity, difficulties"
],
"links": [
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) adversity, difficulties"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"especially",
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pe.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠pɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈas.pe.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäsperum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asperum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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