See aspectual on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspectuality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspectually"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspectual pair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biaspectual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multiaspectual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonaspectual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aspect",
"3": "ual"
},
"expansion": "aspect + -ual",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aspect + -ual.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aspectual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an aspect."
],
"id": "en-aspectual-en-adj-BLlsjnNw",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 152:",
"text": "Perfective have and progressive be are together known as Aspectual Auxiliaries, since they mark Aspect (viz. whether an action is in progress or has been completed).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to grammatical aspect."
],
"id": "en-aspectual-en-adj-qvZrDZJn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to grammatical aspect."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspectual"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspectuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspektuell"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspettuale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspektowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidovój",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "видово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspectual"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˈspɛktjʊəl/"
}
],
"word": "aspectual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aspectuel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aspectuel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aspectuel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspectuală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspectual m or n (feminine singular aspectuală, masculine plural aspectuali, feminine and neuter plural aspectuale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspectual"
],
"id": "en-aspectual-ro-adj-ve~9C-V~",
"links": [
[
"aspectual",
"aspectual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "aspectual"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspectuales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspectual m or f (masculine and feminine plural aspectuales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧pec‧tual"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "es:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspectual (of or relating to grammatical aspect)"
],
"id": "en-aspectual-es-adj-0X1OXjEj",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aspectual",
"aspectual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) aspectual (of or relating to grammatical aspect)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aspecto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aspeɡˈtwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[as.peɣ̞ˈt̪wal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aspectual"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ual",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aspectuality"
},
{
"word": "aspectually"
},
{
"word": "aspectual pair"
},
{
"word": "biaspectual"
},
{
"word": "multiaspectual"
},
{
"word": "nonaspectual"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aspect",
"3": "ual"
},
"expansion": "aspect + -ual",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From aspect + -ual.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "aspectual (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an aspect."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 152:",
"text": "Perfective have and progressive be are together known as Aspectual Auxiliaries, since they mark Aspect (viz. whether an action is in progress or has been completed).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to grammatical aspect."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to grammatical aspect."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˈspɛktjʊəl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspectual"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspectuel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspektuell"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspettuale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspektowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vidovój",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "видово́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to grammatical aspect",
"word": "aspectual"
}
],
"word": "aspectual"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aspectuel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French aspectuel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French aspectuel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspectuală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectuale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aspectualelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspectual m or n (feminine singular aspectuală, masculine plural aspectuali, feminine and neuter plural aspectuale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"aspectual"
],
"links": [
[
"aspectual",
"aspectual#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "aspectual"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aspectuales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aspectual m or f (masculine and feminine plural aspectuales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"as‧pec‧tual"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "aspecto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"aspectual (of or relating to grammatical aspect)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"aspectual",
"aspectual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) aspectual (of or relating to grammatical aspect)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aspeɡˈtwal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[as.peɣ̞ˈt̪wal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "aspectual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aspectual meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"aspectual"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aspectual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"aspectual"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aspectual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"aspectual"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aspectual",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"aspectual"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "aspectual",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.