See asafoetida on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asafoetida meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "asafoetida"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin asafoetida",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ازا",
"4": "ازا / آزا",
"t": "mastic",
"tr": "azâ, âzâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ازا / آزا (azâ, âzâ, “mastic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "foetida"
},
"expansion": "Latin foetida",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foetidus",
"t": "bad-smelling"
},
"expansion": "foetidus (“bad-smelling”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin asafoetida, from Persian ازا / آزا (azâ, âzâ, “mastic”) + Latin foetida, feminine of foetidus (“bad-smelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asafoetidas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Celery family plants",
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section II",
"text": "Nigh Whormoot are Duzgun, Laztan-De, and other Townes, where is got the best Assa-Fætida through all the Orient: the tree is like our brier in height, the leaves resemble Fig leaves, the root the Radish: the vertue had need be much, it stincks so odiously.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., volume II, page 183",
"text": "CHEWING-BALLS, a kind of balls made of aſafœtida, liver of antimony, bay-wood, juniper-wood, and pellitory of Spain; which being dried in the ſun, and wrapped in a linen-cloth, are tied to the bit of the bridle for the horſe to chew: they create an appetite; and it is ſaid, that balls of Venice treacle may be uſed in the ſame manner with good ſucceſs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, published 1964, page 54",
"text": "half-a-dozen huge bread pills, dipped in a solution of aloes or cinnamon water, flavoured with assafœtida, which in the case of the dyspeptic rich often suffice [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155",
"text": "For black magic, assafœtida, garlic, dragon's blood, sulphur, and such-like vile-smelling concoctions were used.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Anthony Burgess, A Dead Man In Deptford",
"text": "The letter she sent me stank of assafoetida or devil’s dung. I was charmed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species such as Ferula foetida and Ferula assa-foetida, having a strong, unpleasant smell, with culinary and medical uses."
],
"id": "en-asafoetida-en-noun-AMj7Frjf",
"links": [
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#Noun"
],
[
"roots",
"root#Noun"
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"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
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[
"species",
"species"
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[
"Ferula assa-foetida",
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[
"unpleasant",
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[
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"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"uses",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asant"
},
{
"word": "hing"
},
{
"word": "devil's dung"
},
{
"word": "stinking gum"
},
{
"word": "asafetida"
},
{
"word": "asfetida"
},
{
"word": "assafetida"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "assa-fetida"
},
{
"word": "assafoetida"
},
{
"word": "assa-fœtida"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiltīt",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِلْتِيت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġban",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "քաղբան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "angužat",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "անգուժատ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "angužat",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "անգուժատ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "maġtʻ",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "մաղթ"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "hinggu",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hrin:hkui",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ရှိန်းခို"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "duivelsdrek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "hajupihka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "pirunpihka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ase fétide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teufelsdreck"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "hiṅg",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "હિંગ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hīṅg",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हींग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hī̃g",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हीँग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hiṅg",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "bűzös husáng"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "bűzös aszat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "djöflatað"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assafetida"
},
{
"code": "kac",
"lang": "Jingpho",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "hkying hku"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "iṅgu",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ಇಂಗು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keureksasyr",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "кеурексасыр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma hā hing",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ມະຫາຫິງ"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "düvelsdreck"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "düwelsdreck"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāyaṁ",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "കായം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hiṅga",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "हिंग"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "ŋùˀ",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ၚု"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "hiṅ",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "हिङ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyvelsdrek"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hiltit",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "حلتیت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "anja",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angodân",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "انگدان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angožad",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "انگژد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râfe",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "رافه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hing",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "هنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asafetyda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czarcie łajno"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrodzieniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assafétida"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asafëtida"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṅgu",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिङ्गु"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "síng khò",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asafétida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyvelsträck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "inggo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "asapetida"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "peruṅkāyam",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "பெருங்காயம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "iṅguva",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ఇంగువ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "มหาหิงคุ์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "shing kun",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ཤིང་ཀུན"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "aṅkwaṣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "şeytantersi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "hiltit"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hīṅg",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہینگ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæsəˈfɛtɪdə/"
}
],
"word": "asafoetida"
}
{
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "asafoetida"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin asafoetida",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ازا",
"4": "ازا / آزا",
"t": "mastic",
"tr": "azâ, âzâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian ازا / آزا (azâ, âzâ, “mastic”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "foetida"
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"expansion": "Latin foetida",
"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "foetidus",
"t": "bad-smelling"
},
"expansion": "foetidus (“bad-smelling”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin asafoetida, from Persian ازا / آزا (azâ, âzâ, “mastic”) + Latin foetida, feminine of foetidus (“bad-smelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asafoetidas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for gender in Dutch Low Saxon entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Icelandic entries",
"Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"en:Foods",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section II",
"text": "Nigh Whormoot are Duzgun, Laztan-De, and other Townes, where is got the best Assa-Fætida through all the Orient: the tree is like our brier in height, the leaves resemble Fig leaves, the root the Radish: the vertue had need be much, it stincks so odiously.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1771, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1st ed., volume II, page 183",
"text": "CHEWING-BALLS, a kind of balls made of aſafœtida, liver of antimony, bay-wood, juniper-wood, and pellitory of Spain; which being dried in the ſun, and wrapped in a linen-cloth, are tied to the bit of the bridle for the horſe to chew: they create an appetite; and it is ſaid, that balls of Venice treacle may be uſed in the ſame manner with good ſucceſs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Sir Richard Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Dover, published 1964, page 54",
"text": "half-a-dozen huge bread pills, dipped in a solution of aloes or cinnamon water, flavoured with assafœtida, which in the case of the dyspeptic rich often suffice [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155",
"text": "For black magic, assafœtida, garlic, dragon's blood, sulphur, and such-like vile-smelling concoctions were used.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Anthony Burgess, A Dead Man In Deptford",
"text": "The letter she sent me stank of assafoetida or devil’s dung. I was charmed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species such as Ferula foetida and Ferula assa-foetida, having a strong, unpleasant smell, with culinary and medical uses."
],
"links": [
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#Noun"
],
[
"roots",
"root#Noun"
],
[
"Ferula",
"Ferula#Translingual"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Ferula assa-foetida",
"Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#Adjective"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"smell",
"smell#Noun"
],
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"medical",
"medical"
],
[
"uses",
"use#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asant"
},
{
"word": "hing"
},
{
"word": "devil's dung"
},
{
"word": "stinking gum"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæsəˈfɛtɪdə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asafetida"
},
{
"word": "asfetida"
},
{
"word": "assafetida"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "assa-fetida"
},
{
"word": "assafoetida"
},
{
"word": "assa-fœtida"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiltīt",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِلْتِيت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġban",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "քաղբան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "angužat",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "անգուժատ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "angužat",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "անգուժատ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "maġtʻ",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "մաղթ"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"roman": "hinggu",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hrin:hkui",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ရှိန်းခို"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "duivelsdrek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "hajupihka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "pirunpihka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ase fétide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Asant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Teufelsdreck"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "hiṅg",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "હિંગ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hīṅg",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हींग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hī̃g",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हीँग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hiṅg",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "हिंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "bűzös husáng"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "bűzös aszat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "djöflatað"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assafetida"
},
{
"code": "kac",
"lang": "Jingpho",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "hkying hku"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "iṅgu",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ಇಂಗು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keureksasyr",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "кеурексасыр"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma hā hing",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ມະຫາຫິງ"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "düvelsdreck"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "düwelsdreck"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāyaṁ",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "കായം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hiṅga",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "हिंग"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "ŋùˀ",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ၚု"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "hiṅ",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "हिङ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyvelsdrek"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hiltit",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "حلتیت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "anja",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "انجه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angodân",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "انگدان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "angožad",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "انگژد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râfe",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "رافه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hing",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "هنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asafetyda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czarcie łajno"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrodzieniec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assafétida"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asafëtida"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṅgu",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिङ्गु"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "síng khò",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asafétida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dyvelsträck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "inggo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "asapetida"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "peruṅkāyam",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "பெருங்காயம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "iṅguva",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ఇంగువ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "มหาหิงคุ์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "shing kun",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "ཤིང་ཀུན"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "aṅkwaṣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "şeytantersi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"word": "hiltit"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hīṅg",
"sense": "resinous gum from wild fennel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ہینگ"
}
],
"word": "asafoetida"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.