See arums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arums meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of arum"
],
"id": "en-arums-en-noun-fZ4Kos~d",
"links": [
[
"arum",
"arum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-arums.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-arums.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-arums.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-arums.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-arums.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "arums"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of arum"
],
"id": "en-arums-fr-noun-fZ4Kos~d",
"links": [
[
"arum",
"arum#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "arums"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "art",
"3": "ums",
"alt1": "ar(t)",
"gloss1": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "ar(t) (“to plow”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ar(t) (“to plow”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "arums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arums",
"10": "arumiem",
"11": "arumā",
"12": "arumos",
"13": "arum",
"14": "arumi",
"2": "arumi",
"3": "arumu",
"4": "arumus",
"5": "aruma",
"6": "arumu",
"7": "arumam",
"8": "arumiem",
"9": "arumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arējs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "autumn plowing, plowed area",
"text": "rudens arums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shallow plowing",
"text": "sekls arums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to check yesterday's plowing",
"text": "pārbaudīt vakardienas arumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "father plowed furrows as if (following) a thread, furrow next to furrow; I wanted to do the same, but my plowing came out with few, uneven furrows",
"text": "tēvs noara vagu kā pa diegu, vagu pie vagas; gan es gribēju darīt tāpat, bet mans arums iznāk tādām vien retām, nevienādām vagām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowing, plowed land (the past action or the result of plowing)"
],
"id": "en-arums-lv-noun-mNmJaASS",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the singular) plowing, plowed land (the past action or the result of plowing)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "lv:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to walk, to wade through plowed land",
"text": "staigāt, brist pa arumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harrow the plowed earth",
"text": "noecēt arumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the earthen floor in the tavern was very bumpy, uneven, almost like plowed earth",
"text": "klons krogā stipri bedrains un nelīdzens, gandrīz kā arumi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowed soil, plowed area, tillage; the layer of soil that is overturned by plowing"
],
"id": "en-arums-lv-noun-flCPhW~M",
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) plowed soil, plowed area, tillage; the layer of soil that is overturned by plowing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arums"
}
{
"categories": [
"lv:Agriculture"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of arum"
],
"links": [
[
"arum",
"arum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-arums.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-arums.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-arums.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-arums.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-arums.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "arums"
}
{
"categories": [
"lv:Agriculture"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "arums",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of arum"
],
"links": [
[
"arum",
"arum#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "arums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"lv:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "art",
"3": "ums",
"alt1": "ar(t)",
"gloss1": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "ar(t) (“to plow”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ar(t) (“to plow”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "arums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arums",
"10": "arumiem",
"11": "arumā",
"12": "arumos",
"13": "arum",
"14": "arumi",
"2": "arumi",
"3": "arumu",
"4": "arumus",
"5": "aruma",
"6": "arumu",
"7": "arumam",
"8": "arumiem",
"9": "arumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arājs"
},
{
"word": "arējs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "autumn plowing, plowed area",
"text": "rudens arums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shallow plowing",
"text": "sekls arums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to check yesterday's plowing",
"text": "pārbaudīt vakardienas arumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "father plowed furrows as if (following) a thread, furrow next to furrow; I wanted to do the same, but my plowing came out with few, uneven furrows",
"text": "tēvs noara vagu kā pa diegu, vagu pie vagas; gan es gribēju darīt tāpat, bet mans arums iznāk tādām vien retām, nevienādām vagām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowing, plowed land (the past action or the result of plowing)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the singular) plowing, plowed land (the past action or the result of plowing)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to walk, to wade through plowed land",
"text": "staigāt, brist pa arumiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to harrow the plowed earth",
"text": "noecēt arumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the earthen floor in the tavern was very bumpy, uneven, almost like plowed earth",
"text": "klons krogā stipri bedrains un nelīdzens, gandrīz kā arumi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowed soil, plowed area, tillage; the layer of soil that is overturned by plowing"
],
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) plowed soil, plowed area, tillage; the layer of soil that is overturned by plowing"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.