See arājs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arājs meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "arējs",
"3": "",
"4": "(temporary) plowman"
},
"expansion": "arējs (“(temporary) plowman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*artājs"
},
"expansion": "*artājs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "art",
"3": "ājs",
"gloss1": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "art (“to plow”) + -ājs",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ortajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortajь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ратай"
},
"expansion": "Russian ратай (rataj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ратай",
"3": "ра́тай"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a mixture of arējs (“(temporary) plowman”) and an unattested form *artājs, from art (“to plow”) + -ājs. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *ortajь (archaic Russian ратай (rataj), Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arājs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arājam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arājā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arājs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "arājs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arāj",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arāj",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arājs",
"10": "arājiem",
"11": "arājā",
"12": "arājos",
"13": "arāj",
"14": "arāji",
"2": "arāji",
"3": "arāju",
"4": "arājus",
"5": "arāja",
"6": "arāju",
"7": "arājam",
"8": "arājiem",
"9": "arāju",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "lv:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the plowman firmly held the plow",
"text": "arājs stingri turēja arklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the plowman came to the field to plow",
"text": "arājs nāca tīrumā art",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the plowman plows and the shepherds tend (the sheep)",
"text": "arājs ara un gani ganīja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowman (person who plows the land (with a horse-drawn plow)"
],
"id": "en-arājs-lv-noun-P5frmVRH",
"links": [
[
"plowman",
"plowman"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arkls"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "arums"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arējs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arājs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "arējs",
"3": "",
"4": "(temporary) plowman"
},
"expansion": "arējs (“(temporary) plowman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*artājs"
},
"expansion": "*artājs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "art",
"3": "ājs",
"gloss1": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "art (“to plow”) + -ājs",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ortajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ortajь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ратай"
},
"expansion": "Russian ратай (rataj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ратай",
"3": "ра́тай"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a mixture of arējs (“(temporary) plowman”) and an unattested form *artājs, from art (“to plow”) + -ājs. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *ortajь (archaic Russian ратай (rataj), Old Church Slavonic ра́тай (rátaj)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arājs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arājam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arājā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arājos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arājs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "arājs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arāj",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arāj",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arājs",
"10": "arājiem",
"11": "arājā",
"12": "arājos",
"13": "arāj",
"14": "arāji",
"2": "arāji",
"3": "arāju",
"4": "arājus",
"5": "arāja",
"6": "arāju",
"7": "arājam",
"8": "arājiem",
"9": "arāju",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arkls"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "arums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Old Church Slavonic links with redundant target parameters",
"lv:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the plowman firmly held the plow",
"text": "arājs stingri turēja arklu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the plowman came to the field to plow",
"text": "arājs nāca tīrumā art",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the plowman plows and the shepherds tend (the sheep)",
"text": "arājs ara un gani ganīja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plowman (person who plows the land (with a horse-drawn plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"plowman",
"plowman"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#English"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arējs"
}
],
"word": "arājs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.