See arth on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro>*arθ>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nCornish arth\nInherited from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nCornish arth\nInherited from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arthes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arthes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arth m (plural arthes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arthes"
},
"expansion": "arth m (plural arthes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "kw:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spectacled bear",
"word": "arth Andes"
},
{
"english": "spectacled bear",
"word": "arth diwweder"
},
{
"english": "American black bear, black bear",
"word": "arth du Amerika"
},
{
"english": "Asian black bear",
"word": "arth du Asi"
},
{
"english": "brown bear",
"word": "arth gell"
},
{
"english": "sloth bear",
"word": "arth gweusek"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"word": "arth gwynn"
},
{
"english": "sun bear",
"word": "arth howl"
},
{
"english": "sun bear",
"word": "arth mel"
},
{
"english": "panda bear",
"word": "arth panda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-arth-kw-noun-lQyyBUE-",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ors"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɹθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ərθ]"
}
],
"word": "arth"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro>*arθ>bear",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nWelsh arth",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nWelsh arth\nFrom Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "eirth"
},
"expansion": "arth m or f by sense (plural eirth)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "cy:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black bear",
"word": "arth ddu"
},
{
"english": "Ursa Minor",
"word": "Arth Fach"
},
{
"english": "Ursa Major",
"word": "Arth Fawr"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"word": "arth fraith"
},
{
"english": "brown bear",
"word": "arth frown"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"word": "arth wen"
},
{
"english": "hellebore",
"word": "crafanc yr arth"
},
{
"english": "bear's breeches",
"word": "troed yr arth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-arth-cy-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arθ/"
}
],
"word": "arth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "spectacled bear",
"word": "arth Andes"
},
{
"english": "spectacled bear",
"word": "arth diwweder"
},
{
"english": "American black bear, black bear",
"word": "arth du Amerika"
},
{
"english": "Asian black bear",
"word": "arth du Asi"
},
{
"english": "brown bear",
"word": "arth gell"
},
{
"english": "sloth bear",
"word": "arth gweusek"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"word": "arth gwynn"
},
{
"english": "sun bear",
"word": "arth howl"
},
{
"english": "sun bear",
"word": "arth mel"
},
{
"english": "panda bear",
"word": "arth panda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro>*arθ>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nCornish arth\nInherited from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nCornish arth\nInherited from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arthes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "arthes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arth m (plural arthes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arthes"
},
"expansion": "arth m (plural arthes)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with etymology texts",
"Cornish entries with etymology trees",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ors"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɹθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ərθ]"
}
],
"word": "arth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "black bear",
"word": "arth ddu"
},
{
"english": "Ursa Minor",
"word": "Arth Fach"
},
{
"english": "Ursa Major",
"word": "Arth Fawr"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"word": "arth fraith"
},
{
"english": "brown bear",
"word": "arth frown"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"word": "arth wen"
},
{
"english": "hellebore",
"word": "crafanc yr arth"
},
{
"english": "bear's breeches",
"word": "troed yr arth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro>*arθ>bear",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nWelsh arth",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nWelsh arth\nFrom Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "eirth"
},
"expansion": "arth m or f by sense (plural eirth)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with etymology trees",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arθ/"
}
],
"word": "arth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arth meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"arth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.