See arth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro>*arθ>bear",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nWelsh arth",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nWelsh arth\nFrom Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "eirth"
},
"expansion": "arth m or f by sense (plural eirth)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "cy:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "black bear",
"word": "arth ddu"
},
{
"english": "Ursa Minor",
"word": "Arth Fach"
},
{
"english": "Ursa Major",
"word": "Arth Fawr"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"word": "arth fraith"
},
{
"english": "brown bear",
"word": "arth frown"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"word": "arth wen"
},
{
"english": "hellebore",
"word": "crafanc yr arth"
},
{
"english": "bear's breeches",
"word": "troed yr arth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-arth-cy-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arθ/"
}
],
"word": "arth"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "black bear",
"word": "arth ddu"
},
{
"english": "Ursa Minor",
"word": "Arth Fach"
},
{
"english": "Ursa Major",
"word": "Arth Fawr"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"word": "arth fraith"
},
{
"english": "brown bear",
"word": "arth frown"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"word": "arth wen"
},
{
"english": "hellebore",
"word": "crafanc yr arth"
},
{
"english": "bear's breeches",
"word": "troed yr arth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro>*arθ>bear",
"id": "bear",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nWelsh arth",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "arth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh arth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*arθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arθ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*artos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Celtic *artos\nProto-Brythonic *arθ\nWelsh arth\nFrom Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eirth",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "harth",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "eirth"
},
"expansion": "arth m or f by sense (plural eirth)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with etymology trees",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Ursids"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arθ/"
}
],
"word": "arth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arth meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arth/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arth/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"arth"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.