"arth" meaning in Welsh

See arth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arθ/ Forms: eirth [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arth [mutation, mutation-radical], harth [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|arth}} Middle Welsh arth, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*arθ}} Proto-Brythonic *arθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*artos}} Proto-Celtic *artos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ŕ̥tḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos Head templates: {{cy-noun|mfbysense|eirth}} arth m or f by sense (plural eirth) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. bear Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Ursids Derived forms: arth ddu (english: black bear) [feminine], Arth Fach (english: Ursa Minor) [feminine], Arth Fawr (english: Ursa Major) [feminine], arth fraith (english: grizzly bear) [feminine], arth frown (english: brown bear) [feminine], arth wen (english: polar bear) [feminine], crafanc yr arth (english: hellebore) [feminine], troed yr arth (english: bear's breeches) [feminine, masculine]
    Sense id: en-arth-cy-noun-vJi7UOgJ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for arth meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*arθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*artos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eirth",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense",
        "2": "eirth"
      },
      "expansion": "arth m or f by sense (plural eirth)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "cy:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "black bear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arth ddu"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ursa Minor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Arth Fach"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ursa Major",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Arth Fawr"
        },
        {
          "english": "grizzly bear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arth fraith"
        },
        {
          "english": "brown bear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arth frown"
        },
        {
          "english": "polar bear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arth wen"
        },
        {
          "english": "hellebore",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crafanc yr arth"
        },
        {
          "english": "bear's breeches",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "troed yr arth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-arth-cy-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arth"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "black bear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arth ddu"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ursa Minor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arth Fach"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ursa Major",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arth Fawr"
    },
    {
      "english": "grizzly bear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arth fraith"
    },
    {
      "english": "brown bear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arth frown"
    },
    {
      "english": "polar bear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arth wen"
    },
    {
      "english": "hellebore",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crafanc yr arth"
    },
    {
      "english": "bear's breeches",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "troed yr arth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "arth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh arth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*arθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *arθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*artos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *artos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eirth",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense",
        "2": "eirth"
      },
      "expansion": "arth m or f by sense (plural eirth)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Ursids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arth"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "arth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "arth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: harth, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "arth"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.