See armija on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for armija meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "armée"
},
"expansion": "French armée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ija"
},
"expansion": "+ -ija",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "frm",
"3": "armee"
},
"expansion": "Middle French armee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "armāta",
"4": "",
"5": "armed force"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "",
"5": "to arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin armō (“to arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arma",
"3": "",
"4": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
"4": "",
"5": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French armée (adapted to Latvian patterns: + -ija), from Middle French armee, ultimately a borrowing through Anglo-Norman of Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "armija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "armija f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "armija f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armij",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "armij",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "armija",
"10": "armijām",
"11": "armijā",
"12": "armijās",
"13": "armija",
"14": "armijas",
"16": "",
"2": "armijas",
"3": "armiju",
"4": "armijas",
"5": "armijas",
"6": "armiju",
"7": "armijai",
"8": "armijām",
"9": "armiju",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "karavīrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "karš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 38 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ija",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 22 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "lv:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the armed forces",
"text": "aiziet armijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enlist in the armed forces",
"text": "iesaukt armijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve in the armed forces",
"text": "dienēt armijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liberation army",
"text": "atbrīvotāja armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military (lit. armed forces) discipline",
"text": "armijas disciplīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military (lit .armed forces) uniform",
"text": "armijas formas tērps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be discharged from the armed forces",
"text": "demobilizēties no armijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "active armed forces",
"text": "aktīvā armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when war broke out, the younger brother joined the armed forces",
"text": "karam uznākot, jaunākais brālis iestājās armijā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a country's armed forces (army, navy, and air force)"
],
"id": "en-armija-lv-noun-yu0pH0b8",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces"
],
[
"army",
"army#English"
],
[
"navy",
"navy#English"
],
[
"air force",
"air force#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 38 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Latvian Army",
"text": "Latvijas Armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the army and the navy",
"text": "armija un flote",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "famous is the battle path that the Soviet Army followed in the years of its existence",
"text": "slavens ir tas kauju ceļš, ko savas pastāvēšanas gados nogājusi Padomju Armija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (branch of the armed forces that operates on dry land)"
],
"id": "en-armija-lv-noun-OfRMGO2S",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"branch",
"branch#English"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces#English"
],
[
"operate",
"operate#English"
],
[
"dry land",
"dry land#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 38 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tank army",
"text": "tanku armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "army commander",
"text": "armijas komandieris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "army staff",
"text": "armijas štābs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by november, the Eighth Army had already taken all the main Carpathian passages",
"text": "astotā armija bija jau novembrī ieņēmusi visas galvenās Karpatu pārejas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (a large tactical contingent consisting, e.g., of several divisions)"
],
"id": "en-armija-lv-noun-Ud873vzm",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"tactical",
"tactical#English"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this huge army of unemployed (people)",
"text": "šī milzīgā bezdarba armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "along with the army of builders, we also give a favorable mention to the architects",
"text": "blakus celtnieku armijai ar labu vārdu pieminam arī arhitektus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (a large group of people with a common goal, a common feature)"
],
"id": "en-armija-lv-noun-heta2dIb",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) army (a large group of people with a common goal, a common feature)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aɾmija]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-armija.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Lv-riga-armija.ogg/Lv-riga-armija.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Lv-riga-armija.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 44 4 2",
"sense": "of \"armed forces\"",
"word": "bruņotie spēki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:armija"
],
"word": "armija"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "armée"
},
"expansion": "French armée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "armee"
},
"expansion": "Middle French armee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "armāta",
"4": "",
"5": "armed force"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "",
"5": "to arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin armō (“to arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arma",
"3": "",
"4": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
"4": "",
"5": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French armée, from Middle French armee, borrowed through Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ármija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ármija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármiją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ármijos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "ármija"
},
"expansion": "ármija f (plural ármijos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ármijos",
"3": "1",
"head": "ármija"
},
"expansion": "ármija f (plural ármijos) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ármija",
"10": "ármijomis",
"11": "ármijoje",
"12": "ármijose",
"13": "ármija",
"14": "ármijos",
"2": "ármijos",
"3": "ármijos",
"4": "ármijų",
"5": "ármijai",
"6": "ármijoms",
"7": "ármiją",
"8": "ármijas",
"9": "ármija"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "lt:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-armija-lt-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kariuomenė"
}
]
}
],
"word": "armija"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "armee",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French armee",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "armee"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French armee",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "armāta",
"4": "",
"5": "armed force"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "",
"5": "to arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin armō (“to arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arma",
"3": "",
"4": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
"4": "",
"5": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French armee, borrowed through Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àrmija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀рмија",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "àrmija"
},
"expansion": "àrmija f (Cyrillic spelling а̀рмија)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rmi‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armija",
"10": "armije",
"11": "armiji",
"12": "armijama",
"13": "armijom",
"14": "armijama",
"2": "armije",
"3": "armije",
"4": "armija",
"5": "armiji",
"6": "armijama",
"7": "armiju",
"8": "armije",
"9": "armijo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "sh:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military"
],
"id": "en-armija-sh-noun-oX2Ub6RB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army, military"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An army of students was marching down the street.",
"text": "Armija školaraca je marširala ulicom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multitude, a large number of people"
],
"id": "en-armija-sh-noun-SfsLkqLH",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) multitude, a large number of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎrmija/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ija"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vójska"
}
],
"word": "armija"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from French",
"Latvian terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Latvian terms derived from French",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle French",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ija",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"lv:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "armée"
},
"expansion": "French armée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "",
"3": "ija"
},
"expansion": "+ -ija",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "frm",
"3": "armee"
},
"expansion": "Middle French armee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "armāta",
"4": "",
"5": "armed force"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "",
"5": "to arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin armō (“to arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arma",
"3": "",
"4": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
"4": "",
"5": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French armée (adapted to Latvian patterns: + -ija), from Middle French armee, ultimately a borrowing through Anglo-Norman of Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "armija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "armija f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "armija f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armij",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "armij",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "armija",
"10": "armijām",
"11": "armijā",
"12": "armijās",
"13": "armija",
"14": "armijas",
"16": "",
"2": "armijas",
"3": "armiju",
"4": "armijas",
"5": "armijas",
"6": "armiju",
"7": "armijai",
"8": "armijām",
"9": "armiju",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karavīrs"
},
{
"word": "karš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go to the armed forces",
"text": "aiziet armijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to enlist in the armed forces",
"text": "iesaukt armijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to serve in the armed forces",
"text": "dienēt armijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liberation army",
"text": "atbrīvotāja armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military (lit. armed forces) discipline",
"text": "armijas disciplīna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "military (lit .armed forces) uniform",
"text": "armijas formas tērps",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be discharged from the armed forces",
"text": "demobilizēties no armijas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "active armed forces",
"text": "aktīvā armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when war broke out, the younger brother joined the armed forces",
"text": "karam uznākot, jaunākais brālis iestājās armijā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a country's armed forces (army, navy, and air force)"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces"
],
[
"army",
"army#English"
],
[
"navy",
"navy#English"
],
[
"air force",
"air force#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Latvian Army",
"text": "Latvijas Armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the army and the navy",
"text": "armija un flote",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "famous is the battle path that the Soviet Army followed in the years of its existence",
"text": "slavens ir tas kauju ceļš, ko savas pastāvēšanas gados nogājusi Padomju Armija",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (branch of the armed forces that operates on dry land)"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"branch",
"branch#English"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces#English"
],
[
"operate",
"operate#English"
],
[
"dry land",
"dry land#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tank army",
"text": "tanku armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "army commander",
"text": "armijas komandieris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "army staff",
"text": "armijas štābs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by november, the Eighth Army had already taken all the main Carpathian passages",
"text": "astotā armija bija jau novembrī ieņēmusi visas galvenās Karpatu pārejas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (a large tactical contingent consisting, e.g., of several divisions)"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"tactical",
"tactical#English"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g.#English"
],
[
"several",
"several#English"
],
[
"division",
"division#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this huge army of unemployed (people)",
"text": "šī milzīgā bezdarba armija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "along with the army of builders, we also give a favorable mention to the architects",
"text": "blakus celtnieku armijai ar labu vārdu pieminam arī arhitektus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (a large group of people with a common goal, a common feature)"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"common",
"common#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
],
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) army (a large group of people with a common goal, a common feature)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aɾmija]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-armija.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Lv-riga-armija.ogg/Lv-riga-armija.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Lv-riga-armija.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"armed forces\"",
"word": "bruņotie spēki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:armija"
],
"word": "armija"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "armée"
},
"expansion": "French armée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "armee"
},
"expansion": "Middle French armee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "armāta",
"4": "",
"5": "armed force"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "",
"5": "to arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin armō (“to arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arma",
"3": "",
"4": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
"4": "",
"5": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French armée, from Middle French armee, borrowed through Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ármija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-1"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ármija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármiją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ármija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ármijos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ármijos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "ármija"
},
"expansion": "ármija f (plural ármijos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ármijos",
"3": "1",
"head": "ármija"
},
"expansion": "ármija f (plural ármijos) stress pattern 1",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ármija",
"10": "ármijomis",
"11": "ármijoje",
"12": "ármijose",
"13": "ármija",
"14": "ármijos",
"2": "ármijos",
"3": "ármijos",
"4": "ármijų",
"5": "ármijai",
"6": "ármijoms",
"7": "ármiją",
"8": "ármijas",
"9": "ármija"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms borrowed from French",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Lithuanian terms derived from French",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Latin",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"lt:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kariuomenė"
}
]
}
],
"word": "armija"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ija",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ija/3 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Old French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "armee",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French armee",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "armee"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French armee",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "armāta",
"4": "",
"5": "armed force"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "armō",
"4": "",
"5": "to arm"
},
"expansion": "Latin armō (“to arm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arma",
"3": "",
"4": "arms, weapons"
},
"expansion": "arma (“arms, weapons”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂(e)rmos",
"4": "",
"5": "fitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French armee, borrowed through Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àrmija",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀рмија",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armijom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armijama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "àrmija"
},
"expansion": "àrmija f (Cyrillic spelling а̀рмија)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rmi‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armija",
"10": "armije",
"11": "armiji",
"12": "armijama",
"13": "armijom",
"14": "armijama",
"2": "armije",
"3": "armije",
"4": "armija",
"5": "armiji",
"6": "armijama",
"7": "armiju",
"8": "armije",
"9": "armijo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sh:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"army, military"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) army, military"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An army of students was marching down the street.",
"text": "Armija školaraca je marširala ulicom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multitude, a large number of people"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) multitude, a large number of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎrmija/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ija"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vójska"
}
],
"word": "armija"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.