"armaz" meaning in All languages combined

See armaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ludian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *armas. Etymology templates: {{inh|lud|urj-fin-pro|*armas}} Proto-Finnic *armas Head templates: {{head|lud|adjective}} armaz
  1. dear
    Sense id: en-armaz-lud-adj-X01E36ob Categories (other): Ludian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɑr.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”). Alternatively, from Pre-Germanic *h₃orbʰmos, with loss of -b- before -m-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Compare the Norse variant aumr, as from *arbmaz with no loss of -b-, which mirrors the dissimilation of Old Norse haustr from *harbistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁erm-||poor, ill}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”), {{cog|hit|𒅕𒈠𒀭||sickness|tr=erman}} Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”), {{m|ine-pro||*h₃orbʰmos}} *h₃orbʰmos, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, {{m|en|orphan}} orphan, {{m|non|aumr}} aumr, {{m|gem-pro||*arbmaz}} *arbmaz, {{cog|non|haustr}} Old Norse haustr, {{m|gem-pro|*harbistaz}} *harbistaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|arm}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*armaz|*armanǭ|*armas, -is|*armammai|*armanō|*armai|*armanz|*armaizǫ̂|*armaimaz|*armaimiz|*armō|*armǭ|*armaizōz|*armaizōi|*armaizō|*armôz|*armōz|*armaizǫ̂|*armaimaz|*armaimiz|*armą, -atō|*armą, -atō|*armas, -is|*armammai|*armanō|*armō|*armō|*armaizǫ̂|*armaimaz|*armaimiz|*armô|*armanų|*arminiz|*armini|*arminē|*armaniz|*armanunz|*armanǫ̂|*armammaz|*armammiz|*armǭ|*armōnų|*armōniz|*armōni|*armōnē|*armōniz|*armōnunz|*armōnǫ̂|*armōmaz|*armōmiz|*armô|*armô|*arminiz|*armini|*arminē|*armōnō|*armōnō|*armanǫ̂|*armammaz|*armammiz|title=*armaz (a-stem)}} Forms: armōzô [comparative], armōstaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], armaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], armai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], armō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], armôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], armą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], armō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], armanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], armanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], armǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], armōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], armą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], armō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], armas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], armaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], armaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], armaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], armas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], armaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], armammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], armaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], armaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], armaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], armammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], armaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], armanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], armaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], armaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], armaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], armanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], armaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], armô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], armaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], armǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], armōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], armô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], armōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], armanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], armanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], armōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], armōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], armô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], armōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], arminiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], armanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], armōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], armōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], arminiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], armanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], armini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], armammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], armōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], armōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], armini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], armammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], arminē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], armammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], armōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], armōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], arminē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], armammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. poor, miserable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-armaz-gem-pro-adj-gem_pro:poor
  2. pitiful, pitiable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-armaz-gem-pro-adj-ZYqp0TmS Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 5 93 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: armāną, armijaną, armōdiją
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɑr.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos, *h₂ŕ̥mos, from the root *h₂er-. Cognate with Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós), Latin armus, Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”), Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂érmos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos, {{m|ine-pro||*h₂ŕ̥mos}} *h₂ŕ̥mos, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂er-}} *h₂er-, {{cog|lt|ìrmėdė||gout}} Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”), {{cog|prg|irmo||arm}} Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), {{cog|grc|ἁρμός}} Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós), {{cog|la|armus}} Latin armus, {{cog|sla-pro|*òrmo||shoulder}} Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”), {{cog|sa|ईर्म|t=arm|tr=īrmá}} Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], armaz [nominative, singular], armōz [nominative, plural], armōs [nominative, plural], arm [singular, vocative], armōz [plural, vocative], armōs [plural, vocative], armą [accusative, singular], armanz [accusative, plural], armas [genitive, singular], armis [genitive, singular], armǫ̂ [genitive, plural], armai [dative, singular], armamaz [dative, plural], armō [instrumental, singular], armamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. arm Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-armaz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:arm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Veps]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *armas. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*armas}} Proto-Finnic *armas Head templates: {{head|vep|adjectives||||kaikiš|||cat2=|head=}} armaz, {{vep-adj}} armaz Inflection templates: {{vep-decl-lambaz}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], armaz [nominative, singular], armhad [nominative, plural], armhan [accusative, singular], armhad [accusative, plural], armhan [genitive, singular], armhiden [genitive, plural], armast [partitive, singular], armhid [partitive, plural], armhan [essive-instructive, singular], armhin [essive-instructive, plural], armhaks [singular, translative], armhikš [plural, translative], armhas [inessive, singular], armhiš [inessive, plural], armhaspäi [elative, singular], armhišpäi [elative, plural], armhaze [illative, singular], armhiže [illative, plural], armhal [adessive, singular], armhil [adessive, plural], armhalpäi [ablative, singular], armhilpäi [ablative, plural], armhale [allative, singular], armhile [allative, plural], armhata [abessive, singular], armhita [abessive, plural], armhanke [comitative, singular], armhidenke [comitative, plural], armastme [prolative, singular], armhidme [plural, prolative], armhanno [approximative, approximative-i, singular], armhidenno [approximative, approximative-i, plural], armhannoks [approximative, approximative-ii, singular], armhidennoks [approximative, approximative-ii, plural], armhannopäi [egressive, singular], armhidennopäi [egressive, plural], armhazesai [singular, terminative, terminative-i], armhižesai [plural, terminative, terminative-i], armhalesai [singular, terminative, terminative-ii], armhilesai [plural, terminative, terminative-ii], armhassai [singular, terminative, terminative-iii], - [plural, terminative, terminative-iii], armhazepäi [additive, additive-i, singular], armhižepäi [additive, additive-i, plural], armhalepäi [additive, additive-ii, singular], armhilepäi [additive, additive-ii, plural]
  1. dear, beloved
    Sense id: en-armaz-vep-adj-yAqM9Hv9 Categories (other): Veps entries with incorrect language header, Veps lambaz-type nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for armaz meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arm",
            "id": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm, arm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm\nOld Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm, arm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm\nOld Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "armr",
            "id": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: armr\nIcelandic: armur\nFaroese: armur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e\nOld Swedish: armber\nSwedish: arm\nDanish: arm\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nGutnish: arm, harm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: armr\nIcelandic: armur\nFaroese: armur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e\nOld Swedish: armber\nSwedish: arm\nDanish: arm\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nGutnish: arm, harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥mos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ŕ̥mos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂er-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìrmėdė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gout"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "irmo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian irmo (“arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁρμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*òrmo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईर्म",
        "t": "arm",
        "tr": "īrmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos, *h₂ŕ̥mos, from the root *h₂er-.\nCognate with Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós), Latin armus, Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”), Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:arm",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "armaz"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armāną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "armōdiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm\nOld Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: *arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nGerman Low German: arm\nPlautdietsch: oam, oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm\nOld Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: *arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nGerman Low German: arm\nPlautdietsch: oam, oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "armr",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: armr\nDanish: arm\nFaroese: armur\nIcelandic: armur\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm\nSwedish: arm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: armr\nDanish: arm\nFaroese: armur\nIcelandic: armur\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm\nSwedish: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*armas",
            "3": "*armo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *armas, *armo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *armas, *armo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erm-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poor, ill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅕𒈠𒀭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickness",
        "tr": "erman"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₃orbʰmos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃orbʰmos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "orphan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aumr"
      },
      "expansion": "aumr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*arbmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*arbmaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haustr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse haustr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*harbistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*harbistaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”).\nAlternatively, from Pre-Germanic *h₃orbʰmos, with loss of -b- before -m-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Compare the Norse variant aumr, as from *arbmaz with no loss of -b-, which mirrors the dissimilation of Old Norse haustr from *harbistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armōzô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōstaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*armaz",
        "10": "*armaimiz",
        "11": "*armō",
        "12": "*armǭ",
        "13": "*armaizōz",
        "14": "*armaizōi",
        "15": "*armaizō",
        "16": "*armôz",
        "17": "*armōz",
        "18": "*armaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*armaimaz",
        "2": "*armanǭ",
        "20": "*armaimiz",
        "21": "*armą, -atō",
        "22": "*armą, -atō",
        "23": "*armas, -is",
        "24": "*armammai",
        "25": "*armanō",
        "26": "*armō",
        "27": "*armō",
        "28": "*armaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*armaimaz",
        "3": "*armas, -is",
        "30": "*armaimiz",
        "31": "*armô",
        "32": "*armanų",
        "33": "*arminiz",
        "34": "*armini",
        "35": "*arminē",
        "36": "*armaniz",
        "37": "*armanunz",
        "38": "*armanǫ̂",
        "39": "*armammaz",
        "4": "*armammai",
        "40": "*armammiz",
        "41": "*armǭ",
        "42": "*armōnų",
        "43": "*armōniz",
        "44": "*armōni",
        "45": "*armōnē",
        "46": "*armōniz",
        "47": "*armōnunz",
        "48": "*armōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*armōmaz",
        "5": "*armanō",
        "50": "*armōmiz",
        "51": "*armô",
        "52": "*armô",
        "53": "*arminiz",
        "54": "*armini",
        "55": "*arminē",
        "56": "*armōnō",
        "57": "*armōnō",
        "58": "*armanǫ̂",
        "59": "*armammaz",
        "6": "*armai",
        "60": "*armammiz",
        "7": "*armanz",
        "8": "*armaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*armaimaz",
        "title": "*armaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-adj-gem_pro:poor",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:poor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 93 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful, pitiable"
      ],
      "id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-adj-ZYqp0TmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "armaz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*armas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *armas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *armas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "armaz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ludian",
  "lang_code": "lud",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear"
      ],
      "id": "en-armaz-lud-adj-X01E36ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "armaz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*armas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *armas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *armas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-lambaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhiže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhalpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhanke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armastme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhannoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhannopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhazesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhižesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhalesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhassai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhazepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhižepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhalepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kaikiš",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "armaz",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "armaz",
      "name": "vep-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vep-decl-lambaz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps lambaz-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear, beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-armaz-vep-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "armaz"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*armas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *armas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *armas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "armaz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ludian",
  "lang_code": "lud",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ludian adjectives",
        "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ludian lemmas",
        "Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "armaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arm",
            "id": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm, arm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm\nOld Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm, arm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm\nOld Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "armr",
            "id": "arm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: armr\nIcelandic: armur\nFaroese: armur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e\nOld Swedish: armber\nSwedish: arm\nDanish: arm\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nGutnish: arm, harm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: armr\nIcelandic: armur\nFaroese: armur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e\nOld Swedish: armber\nSwedish: arm\nDanish: arm\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nGutnish: arm, harm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥mos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂ŕ̥mos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂er-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ìrmėdė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gout"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "irmo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian irmo (“arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἁρμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*òrmo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईर्म",
        "t": "arm",
        "tr": "īrmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos, *h₂ŕ̥mos, from the root *h₂er-.\nCognate with Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós), Latin armus, Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”), Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:arm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "armaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "armāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "armijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "armōdiją"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*arm",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm\nOld Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: *arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nGerman Low German: arm\nPlautdietsch: oam, oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm\nOld Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: *arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nGerman Low German: arm\nPlautdietsch: oam, oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "armr",
            "id": "poor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: armr\nDanish: arm\nFaroese: armur\nIcelandic: armur\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm\nSwedish: arm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: armr\nDanish: arm\nFaroese: armur\nIcelandic: armur\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm\nSwedish: arm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*armas",
            "3": "*armo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *armas, *armo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *armas, *armo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erm-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "poor, ill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅕𒈠𒀭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sickness",
        "tr": "erman"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₃orbʰmos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃orbʰmos",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "orphan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aumr"
      },
      "expansion": "aumr",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*arbmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*arbmaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "haustr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse haustr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*harbistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*harbistaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”).\nAlternatively, from Pre-Germanic *h₃orbʰmos, with loss of -b- before -m-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Compare the Norse variant aumr, as from *arbmaz with no loss of -b-, which mirrors the dissimilation of Old Norse haustr from *harbistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "armōzô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōstaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arm"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*armaz",
        "10": "*armaimiz",
        "11": "*armō",
        "12": "*armǭ",
        "13": "*armaizōz",
        "14": "*armaizōi",
        "15": "*armaizō",
        "16": "*armôz",
        "17": "*armōz",
        "18": "*armaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*armaimaz",
        "2": "*armanǭ",
        "20": "*armaimiz",
        "21": "*armą, -atō",
        "22": "*armą, -atō",
        "23": "*armas, -is",
        "24": "*armammai",
        "25": "*armanō",
        "26": "*armō",
        "27": "*armō",
        "28": "*armaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*armaimaz",
        "3": "*armas, -is",
        "30": "*armaimiz",
        "31": "*armô",
        "32": "*armanų",
        "33": "*arminiz",
        "34": "*armini",
        "35": "*arminē",
        "36": "*armaniz",
        "37": "*armanunz",
        "38": "*armanǫ̂",
        "39": "*armammaz",
        "4": "*armammai",
        "40": "*armammiz",
        "41": "*armǭ",
        "42": "*armōnų",
        "43": "*armōniz",
        "44": "*armōni",
        "45": "*armōnē",
        "46": "*armōniz",
        "47": "*armōnunz",
        "48": "*armōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*armōmaz",
        "5": "*armanō",
        "50": "*armōmiz",
        "51": "*armô",
        "52": "*armô",
        "53": "*arminiz",
        "54": "*armini",
        "55": "*arminē",
        "56": "*armōnō",
        "57": "*armōnō",
        "58": "*armanǫ̂",
        "59": "*armammaz",
        "6": "*armai",
        "60": "*armammiz",
        "7": "*armanz",
        "8": "*armaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*armaimaz",
        "title": "*armaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:poor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pitiful, pitiable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitiful",
          "pitiful"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "armaz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*armas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *armas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *armas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-lambaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhikš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhaspäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhišpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhaze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhiže",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhalpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhilpäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhanke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidenke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armastme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhanno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidenno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhannoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidennoks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhannopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhidennopäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhazesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhižesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhalesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhilesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhassai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhazepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhižepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhalepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "armhilepäi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "kaikiš",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "armaz",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "armaz",
      "name": "vep-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "vep-decl-lambaz"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Veps adjectives",
        "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
        "Veps lambaz-type nominals",
        "Veps lemmas",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear, beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "armaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.