See armaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arm", "id": "arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm, arm — Anglian\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm\nOld Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm, arm — Anglian\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm\nOld Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "armr", "id": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: armr\nIcelandic: armur\nFaroese: armur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e\nOld Swedish: armber\nSwedish: arm\nDanish: arm\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nGutnish: arm, harm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: armr\nIcelandic: armur\nFaroese: armur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e\nOld Swedish: armber\nSwedish: arm\nDanish: arm\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nGutnish: arm, harm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂érmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ìrmėdė", "3": "", "4": "gout" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "irmo", "3": "", "4": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian irmo (“arm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἁρμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "armus" }, "expansion": "Latin armus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*òrmo", "3": "", "4": "shoulder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ईर्म", "t": "arm", "tr": "īrmá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos, *h₂ŕ̥mos, from the root *h₂er-.\nCognate with Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós), Latin armus, Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”), Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "armaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "armōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "armōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "armōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "armą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "armas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "armai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "armō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "arm" ], "id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:arm", "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:arm" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "armaz" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "armāną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "armijaną" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "armōdiją" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arm", "id": "poor" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm\nOld Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: *arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nGerman Low German: arm\nPlautdietsch: oam, oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm\nOld Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: *arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nGerman Low German: arm\nPlautdietsch: oam, oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "armr", "id": "poor" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: armr\nDanish: arm\nFaroese: armur\nIcelandic: armur\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm\nSwedish: arm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: armr\nDanish: arm\nFaroese: armur\nIcelandic: armur\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm\nSwedish: arm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*armas", "3": "*armo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *armas, *armo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *armas, *armo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erm-", "4": "", "5": "poor, ill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒅕𒈠𒀭", "3": "", "4": "sickness", "tr": "erman" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃erbʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "haustr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse haustr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”).\nAlternatively, from Pre-Germanic *h₃orbʰmos, with loss of -b- before -m-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Compare the Norse variant aumr, as from *arbmaz with no loss of -b-, which mirrors the dissimilation of Old Norse haustr from *harbistaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "armōzô", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "armōstaz", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "armaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "arminiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "arminiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "arminē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "arminē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arm" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*armaz", "10": "*armaimiz", "11": "*armō", "12": "*armǭ", "13": "*armaizōz", "14": "*armaizōi", "15": "*armaizō", "16": "*armôz", "17": "*armōz", "18": "*armaizǫ̂", "19": "*armaimaz", "2": "*armanǭ", "20": "*armaimiz", "21": "*armą, -atō", "22": "*armą, -atō", "23": "*armas, -is", "24": "*armammai", "25": "*armanō", "26": "*armō", "27": "*armō", "28": "*armaizǫ̂", "29": "*armaimaz", "3": "*armas, -is", "30": "*armaimiz", "31": "*armô", "32": "*armanų", "33": "*arminiz", "34": "*armini", "35": "*arminē", "36": "*armaniz", "37": "*armanunz", "38": "*armanǫ̂", "39": "*armammaz", "4": "*armammai", "40": "*armammiz", "41": "*armǭ", "42": "*armōnų", "43": "*armōniz", "44": "*armōni", "45": "*armōnē", "46": "*armōniz", "47": "*armōnunz", "48": "*armōnǫ̂", "49": "*armōmaz", "5": "*armanō", "50": "*armōmiz", "51": "*armô", "52": "*armô", "53": "*arminiz", "54": "*armini", "55": "*arminē", "56": "*armōnō", "57": "*armōnō", "58": "*armanǫ̂", "59": "*armammaz", "6": "*armai", "60": "*armammiz", "7": "*armanz", "8": "*armaizǫ̂", "9": "*armaimaz", "title": "*armaz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor, miserable" ], "id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-adj-gem_pro:poor", "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "miserable", "miserable" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:poor" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 94 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pitiful, pitiable" ], "id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-adj-ZYqp0TmS", "links": [ [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ], [ "pitiable", "pitiable" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "armaz" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arm", "id": "arm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm, arm — Anglian\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm\nOld Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm, arm — Anglian\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: airm\nYola: arrm\nOld Frisian: erm\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: iarem\nHalligen: eerm\nHeligoland: iaarem\nMooring: ärm\nSaterland Frisian: Íerm, Äirm (Strukelje)\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Arm\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Ārm\nLippisch: Arm\nSauerländisch: Ārm, Ārem, Oarm\nWestmünsterländisch: Arm\nPlautdietsch: Oam, Oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nJavindo: arrem\nNegerhollands: arm, erm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm, aram, arma\nMiddle High German: arm, arn\nAlemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme\nBavarian: Oarm\nCimbrian: arm\nCentral Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Aarem\nGerman: Arm\nLuxembourgish: Aarm\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Aarm\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "armr", "id": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: armr\nIcelandic: armur\nFaroese: armur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e\nOld Swedish: armber\nSwedish: arm\nDanish: arm\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nGutnish: arm, harm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: armr\nIcelandic: armur\nFaroese: armur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm; (dialectal) arm’e\nOld Swedish: armber\nSwedish: arm\nDanish: arm\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nGutnish: arm, harm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂er-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂érmos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ìrmėdė", "3": "", "4": "gout" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "irmo", "3": "", "4": "arm" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian irmo (“arm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἁρμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "armus" }, "expansion": "Latin armus", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*òrmo", "3": "", "4": "shoulder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ईर्म", "t": "arm", "tr": "īrmá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos, *h₂ŕ̥mos, from the root *h₂er-.\nCognate with Lithuanian ìrmėdė (“gout”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós), Latin armus, Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”), Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "armaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "armōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "armōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "armōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "armą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "armas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "armai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "armō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "armamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "gem-pro:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "arm" ], "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:arm" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "armaz" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "word": "armāną" }, { "word": "armijaną" }, { "word": "armōdiją" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*arm", "id": "poor" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm\nOld Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: *arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nGerman Low German: arm\nPlautdietsch: oam, oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *arm\nOld English: earm\nMiddle English: arm\nEnglish: arm\nScots: arm\nOld Frisian: erm\nSaterland Frisian: äärm\nWest Frisian: earm\nOld Saxon: *arm\nMiddle Low German: arm\nGerman Low German: arm\nPlautdietsch: oam, oarm\nOld Dutch: arm\nMiddle Dutch: arm\nDutch: arm\nAfrikaans: arm\nBerbice Creole Dutch: arum\nJersey Dutch: arm\nNegerhollands: aerm\nPetjo: arm\nLimburgish: erm\nOld High German: arm\nMiddle High German: arm\nCimbrian: arm\nGerman: arm\nLuxembourgish: aarm\nPlautdietsch: aarem\nYiddish: אָרעם (orem)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "armr", "id": "poor" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: armr\nDanish: arm\nFaroese: armur\nIcelandic: armur\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm\nSwedish: arm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: armr\nDanish: arm\nFaroese: armur\nIcelandic: armur\nNorwegian Bokmål: arm\nNorwegian Nynorsk: arm\nSwedish: arm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*armas", "3": "*armo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *armas, *armo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *armas, *armo" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁erm-", "4": "", "5": "poor, ill" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒅕𒈠𒀭", "3": "", "4": "sickness", "tr": "erman" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃erbʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "haustr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse haustr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”). Cognate with Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”).\nAlternatively, from Pre-Germanic *h₃orbʰmos, with loss of -b- before -m-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Compare the Norse variant aumr, as from *arbmaz with no loss of -b-, which mirrors the dissimilation of Old Norse haustr from *harbistaz.", "forms": [ { "form": "armōzô", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "armōstaz", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj-a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "armaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-is", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "armô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "arminiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "arminiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "arminē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "arminē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "armammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arm" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "1": "*armaz", "10": "*armaimiz", "11": "*armō", "12": "*armǭ", "13": "*armaizōz", "14": "*armaizōi", "15": "*armaizō", "16": "*armôz", "17": "*armōz", "18": "*armaizǫ̂", "19": "*armaimaz", "2": "*armanǭ", "20": "*armaimiz", "21": "*armą, -atō", "22": "*armą, -atō", "23": "*armas, -is", "24": "*armammai", "25": "*armanō", "26": "*armō", "27": "*armō", "28": "*armaizǫ̂", "29": "*armaimaz", "3": "*armas, -is", "30": "*armaimiz", "31": "*armô", "32": "*armanų", "33": "*arminiz", "34": "*armini", "35": "*arminē", "36": "*armaniz", "37": "*armanunz", "38": "*armanǫ̂", "39": "*armammaz", "4": "*armammai", "40": "*armammiz", "41": "*armǭ", "42": "*armōnų", "43": "*armōniz", "44": "*armōni", "45": "*armōnē", "46": "*armōniz", "47": "*armōnunz", "48": "*armōnǫ̂", "49": "*armōmaz", "5": "*armanō", "50": "*armōmiz", "51": "*armô", "52": "*armô", "53": "*arminiz", "54": "*armini", "55": "*arminē", "56": "*armōnō", "57": "*armōnō", "58": "*armanǫ̂", "59": "*armammaz", "6": "*armai", "60": "*armammiz", "7": "*armanz", "8": "*armaizǫ̂", "9": "*armaimaz", "title": "*armaz (a-stem)" }, "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "poor, miserable" ], "links": [ [ "poor", "poor" ], [ "miserable", "miserable" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:poor" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pitiful, pitiable" ], "links": [ [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ], [ "pitiable", "pitiable" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "armaz" }
Download raw JSONL data for armaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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