See arkan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ر ك ن" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "أَرْكان" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَرْكان (ʔarkān)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْكان (ʔarkān).", "forms": [ { "form": "rukn", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p", "sg": "rukn" }, "expansion": "arkan pl (normally plural, singular rukn)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Islam", "orig": "en:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The five \"pillars\", requirements or devotional duties of Islam: shahada, salat, zakat, saum and hajjh." ], "id": "en-arkan-en-noun--TsWh8aP", "links": [ [ "five", "five" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ], [ "requirement", "requirement" ], [ "devotional", "devotional" ], [ "duties", "duties" ], [ "Islam", "Islam" ], [ "shahada", "shahada" ], [ "salat", "salat" ], [ "zakat", "zakat" ], [ "saum", "saum" ], [ "hajj", "hajj" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) The five \"pillars\", requirements or devotional duties of Islam: shahada, salat, zakat, saum and hajjh." ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "arkan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Turkic languages: \"lasso\", \"tether\" (:tr:urgan), \"rope\" (arqan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "arkan", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A Ukrainian folk dance" ], "id": "en-arkan-en-noun-6tZS7lZ4" } ], "word": "arkan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "arcanus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arcanus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arcanus.", "forms": [ { "form": "arkaner", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein arkanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein arkanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "arkan (strong nominative masculine singular arkaner, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ar‧kan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 5 56 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 50 2 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "arcane" ], "id": "en-arkan-de-adj-JbOA2NrX", "links": [ [ "arcane", "arcane" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aʁˈkaːn]" }, { "audio": "De-arkan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-arkan.ogg/De-arkan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-arkan.ogg" } ], "word": "arkan" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arkany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "arkan m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ar‧kan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lasso, lazo (long rope with a sliding loop on one end, generally used in ranching to catch cattle and horses)" ], "id": "en-arkan-pl-noun-pl:lasso", "links": [ [ "lasso", "lasso" ], [ "lazo", "lazo" ] ], "senseid": [ "pl:lasso" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lasso" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈar.kan/" }, { "rhymes": "-arkan" } ], "word": "arkan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tr" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "арка́н" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian арка́н (arkán)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian арка́н (arkán).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "arkan m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ar‧kan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Dances", "orig": "pl:Dances", "parents": [ "Dance", "Art", "Recreation", "Culture", "Human activity", "Society", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Ukraine", "orig": "pl:Ukraine", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "arkan (popular circle dance of the Ukrainian Hutsul people (from Hutsulshchyna, southwestern Ukraine))" ], "id": "en-arkan-pl-noun-pl:dance", "links": [ [ "arkan", "arkan#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "pl:dance" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈar.kan/" }, { "rhymes": "-arkan" } ], "word": "arkan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "arqan" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (arqan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (arqan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئارقان", "3": "ئارغامچا" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ئارقان (arqan), ئارغامچا (arghamcha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ئارقان (arqan), ئارغامچا (arghamcha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "arqon" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: arqon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: arqon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "арҡан" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: арҡан (arqan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: арҡан (arqan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "аркан" }, "expansion": "Tatar: аркан (arkan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: аркан (arkan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "аркан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: аркан (arkan)\n→ Ingrian: arkkana", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: аркан (arkan)\n→ Ingrian: arkkana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "арқан" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: арқан (arqan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: арқан (arqan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "аркан" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: аркан (arkan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: аркан (arkan)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "аркан" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: аркан (arkan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: аркан (arkan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "árkány", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: árkány", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: árkány" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "argaç" }, "expansion": "Turkish argaç", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "ارقاغ", "3": "اَرْقاغْ", "t": "woof of a woven material", "tr": "arkāğ" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid اَرْقاغْ (arkāğ, “woof of a woven material”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "ارش", "3": "اَرِشْ", "t": "the wrap of a woven material", "tr": "arïš" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid اَرِشْ (arïš, “the wrap of a woven material”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly an alternative form of *urkan. Alternatively, Róna-Tas suggests a derivation from *ar- comparing Turkish argaç, Karakhanid اَرْقاغْ (arkāğ, “woof of a woven material”) and Karakhanid اَرِشْ (arïš, “the wrap of a woven material”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkannï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkannïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkantan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkangaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanlayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanlïgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*arkan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arkan", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rope" ], "id": "en-arkan-trk-pro-noun-~k1Vuf-l", "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ] ], "qualifier": "Karluk Turkic; Kipchak Turkic; Karluk Turkic; Kipchak Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Karluk Turkic, Kipchak Turkic) rope" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*uruk" }, { "word": "*urkan" }, { "word": "*ȫrken" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "arkan" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English pluralia tantum", "English terms borrowed from Arabic", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ك ن", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Dances", "pl:Ukraine" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ر ك ن" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "أَرْكان" }, "expansion": "Arabic أَرْكان (ʔarkān)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَرْكان (ʔarkān).", "forms": [ { "form": "rukn", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "p", "sg": "rukn" }, "expansion": "arkan pl (normally plural, singular rukn)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "The five \"pillars\", requirements or devotional duties of Islam: shahada, salat, zakat, saum and hajjh." ], "links": [ [ "five", "five" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ], [ "requirement", "requirement" ], [ "devotional", "devotional" ], [ "duties", "duties" ], [ "Islam", "Islam" ], [ "shahada", "shahada" ], [ "salat", "salat" ], [ "zakat", "zakat" ], [ "saum", "saum" ], [ "hajj", "hajj" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) The five \"pillars\", requirements or devotional duties of Islam: shahada, salat, zakat, saum and hajjh." ], "tags": [ "plural", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "word": "arkan" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Dances", "pl:Ukraine" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Turkic languages: \"lasso\", \"tether\" (:tr:urgan), \"rope\" (arqan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "arkan", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A Ukrainian folk dance" ] } ], "word": "arkan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Dances", "pl:Ukraine" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "arcanus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arcanus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arcanus.", "forms": [ { "form": "arkaner", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein arkaner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein arkanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine arkane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein arkanes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine arkanen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "arkan (strong nominative masculine singular arkaner, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ar‧kan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms borrowed from Latin", "German terms derived from Latin", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "arcane" ], "links": [ [ "arcane", "arcane" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[aʁˈkaːn]" }, { "audio": "De-arkan.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-arkan.ogg/De-arkan.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/De-arkan.ogg" } ], "word": "arkan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Turkic languages", "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "Polish terms derived from Turkic languages", "Polish terms derived from Turkish", "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/arkan", "Rhymes:Polish/arkan/2 syllables", "pl:Dances", "pl:Ukraine" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "arkanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "arkany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "arkan m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ar‧kan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "lasso, lazo (long rope with a sliding loop on one end, generally used in ranching to catch cattle and horses)" ], "links": [ [ "lasso", "lasso" ], [ "lazo", "lazo" ] ], "senseid": [ "pl:lasso" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lasso" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈar.kan/" }, { "rhymes": "-arkan" } ], "word": "arkan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian", "Polish terms derived from Turkish", "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/arkan", "Rhymes:Polish/arkan/2 syllables", "pl:Dances", "pl:Ukraine" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tr" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "uk", "3": "арка́н" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian арка́н (arkán)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian арка́н (arkán).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "arkan m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ar‧kan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arkan (popular circle dance of the Ukrainian Hutsul people (from Hutsulshchyna, southwestern Ukraine))" ], "links": [ [ "arkan", "arkan#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "pl:dance" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈar.kan/" }, { "rhymes": "-arkan" } ], "word": "arkan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "tr": "arqan" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (arqan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (arqan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئارقان", "3": "ئارغامچا" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ئارقان (arqan), ئارغامچا (arghamcha)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ئارقان (arqan), ئارغامچا (arghamcha)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "arqon" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: arqon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: arqon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "арҡан" }, "expansion": "Bashkir: арҡан (arqan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bashkir: арҡан (arqan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "аркан" }, "expansion": "Tatar: аркан (arkan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: аркан (arkan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "аркан", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: аркан (arkan)\n→ Ingrian: arkkana", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Russian: аркан (arkan)\n→ Ingrian: arkkana" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "арқан" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: арқан (arqan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: арқан (arqan)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "аркан" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: аркан (arkan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: аркан (arkan)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "аркан" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: аркан (arkan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: аркан (arkan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "árkány", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: árkány", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: árkány" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "argaç" }, "expansion": "Turkish argaç", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "ارقاغ", "3": "اَرْقاغْ", "t": "woof of a woven material", "tr": "arkāğ" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid اَرْقاغْ (arkāğ, “woof of a woven material”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "ارش", "3": "اَرِشْ", "t": "the wrap of a woven material", "tr": "arïš" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid اَرِشْ (arïš, “the wrap of a woven material”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly an alternative form of *urkan. Alternatively, Róna-Tas suggests a derivation from *ar- comparing Turkish argaç, Karakhanid اَرْقاغْ (arkāğ, “woof of a woven material”) and Karakhanid اَرِشْ (arïš, “the wrap of a woven material”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "arkan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkannï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkannïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkantan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkangaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanlayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "arkanlïgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*arkan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arkan", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karakhanid links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "rope" ], "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ] ], "qualifier": "Karluk Turkic; Kipchak Turkic; Karluk Turkic; Kipchak Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Karluk Turkic, Kipchak Turkic) rope" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*uruk" }, { "word": "*urkan" }, { "word": "*ȫrken" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "arkan" }
Download raw JSONL data for arkan meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.