See apoptosis on Wiktionary
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"text": "The term apoptosis is proposed for a hitherto little recognized mechanism of controlled cell deletion, which appears to play a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations.",
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"word": "proapoptosis"
},
{
"word": "UVB-induced apoptosis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόπτωσις",
"4": "",
"5": "a falling off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις (apóptōsis, “a falling off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις (apóptōsis, “a falling off”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apoptoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "apoptoses"
},
"expansion": "apoptosis (countable and uncountable, plural apoptoses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "programmed cell death"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -osis",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Cytology",
"en:Death"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, J. F. R. Kerr, A. H. Wyllie, A. R. Currie, “Apoptosis: A Basic Biological Phenomenon with Wide-ranging Implications in Tissue Kinetics”, in British journal of cancer, volume 26, →DOI:",
"text": "The term apoptosis is proposed for a hitherto little recognized mechanism of controlled cell deletion, which appears to play a complementary but opposite role to mitosis in the regulation of animal cell populations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 238:",
"text": "Indeed, so important is apoptosis that it is gradually becoming clear that almost all therapeutic cancer treatment works only because it induces apoptosis by alerting p53 and its colleagues.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 74:",
"text": "Apoptosis is routine in developmental processes such as the removal of webbing between fingers in humans, the loss of tadpole tails in amphibians, and insect metamorphosis.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A process of programmed cell death by which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which leads to death of the cell, as occurs during growth and development of the organism, as a part of normal cell aging, or as a response to cellular injury."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, cytology) A process of programmed cell death by which cells undergo an ordered sequence of events which leads to death of the cell, as occurs during growth and development of the organism, as a part of normal cell aging, or as a response to cellular injury."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:apoptosis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌapɒpˈtəʊsɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-apoptosis-silent-p.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-uk-apoptosis-silent-p.ogg/En-uk-apoptosis-silent-p.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-uk-apoptosis-silent-p.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-apoptosis-pronounced-p.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-uk-apoptosis-pronounced-p.ogg/En-uk-apoptosis-pronounced-p.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-uk-apoptosis-pronounced-p.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæ.pəˈtoʊ.sɪs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæpəpˈtoʊsəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptose"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "astimata",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "اسْتِماتَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apoptoz",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "ապոպտոզ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptoz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptosi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "apaptóz",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апаптоз"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "êpōpṭōśiś",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "অ্যাপোপটোসিস"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "apoptoza",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апоптоза"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptosi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìbāodiāowáng",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "细胞凋亡"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptóza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apoptose"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptose"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptoos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptoosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "ohjelmoitu solukuolema"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptose"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptose"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aṗoṗṭozi",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "აპოპტოზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Apoptose"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóptosi",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόπτωση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "apoptoza",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַפּוֹפְּטוֹזָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "epopṭosis",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "एपोप्टोसिस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptózis"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptozo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apaptóis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptosi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "apotōshisu",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "アポトーシス"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "apopṭōsis",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "ಅಪೊಪ್ಟೋಸಿಸ್"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sepojasal",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "세포자살"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apotosiseu",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "아포토시스"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "apopeoz",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "апопеоз"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptozė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apoptoza",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апоптоза"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apoptose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apoptose"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptòsi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptoza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptose"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptoză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apoptóz",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апопто́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "апопто́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptóza"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptóza"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptoza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apoptosis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apoptos"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à pôp-toh sít",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "อะพอพโทซิส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptozis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "death of cells",
"word": "apoptoz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "apoptóz",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апопто́з"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "apoptoz",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "апоптоз"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "death of cells",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "apoptoz"
}
],
"word": "apoptosis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "apoptosis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "apoptosis f (plural apoptosis)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"apoptosis"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"apoptosis",
"apoptosis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) apoptosis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "apoptosis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apoptosis meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.