See apophysis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for apophysis meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apophyseal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "apophysitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "basapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hyperapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "parapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pleurapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "synapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zygapophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zygopophysis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόφυσις",
"4": "",
"5": "offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόφυσις (apóphusis, “offshoot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό"
},
"expansion": "ἀπό (apó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to bring forth"
},
"expansion": "φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to exist, to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to exist, to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apo",
"3": "physis"
},
"expansion": "apo- + -physis",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόφυσις (apóphusis, “offshoot”), from ἀπό (apó) + φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to exist, to grow”). Equivalent to apo- + -physis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apophyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apophyses"
},
"expansion": "apophysis (plural apophyses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with apo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -physis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, E. A. Poe, Maelzel's Chess-Player",
"text": "Every bone in the real duck had its representative in the automaton, and its wings were anatomically exact. Every cavity, apophysis, and curvature was imitated, and each bone executed its proper movements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A natural outgrowth, swelling or enlargement, usually of an organism; a protuberance on a bone."
],
"id": "en-apophysis-en-noun-iupZAvVr",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"enlargement",
"enlargement"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A natural outgrowth, swelling or enlargement, usually of an organism; a protuberance on a bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apòfisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"word": "apofyysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "luu-uloke"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apophyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófise"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fortsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knochenfortsatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apófysi",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόφυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apóphusis",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπόφυσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"word": "apofizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"word": "apophysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófise"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apófiz",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апо́физ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófisis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apofys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with apo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The external part of a cone scale."
],
"id": "en-apophysis-en-noun-ZXNC2OEA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The external part of a cone scale."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a cone",
"word": "apofyysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a cone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a cone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apofys"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with apo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, U.S. Government Printing Office, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1119",
"text": "Minor palingenetic magmas probably were generated at this time and intruded the mantling rocks in the form of small sills and apophyses; …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A branch of a dike or vein."
],
"id": "en-apophysis-en-noun-ehqHmUaq",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A branch of a dike or vein."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch",
"word": "apofyysi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apófysi",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόφυση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apofíza",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апофи́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apofys"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒfɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɑfɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "apophysis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms prefixed with apo-",
"English terms suffixed with -physis",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apophyseal"
},
{
"word": "apophysitis"
},
{
"word": "basapophysis"
},
{
"word": "diapophysis"
},
{
"word": "hemapophysis"
},
{
"word": "hypapophysis"
},
{
"word": "hyperapophysis"
},
{
"word": "metapophysis"
},
{
"word": "neurapophysis"
},
{
"word": "parapophysis"
},
{
"word": "pleurapophysis"
},
{
"word": "synapophysis"
},
{
"word": "zygapophysis"
},
{
"word": "zygopophysis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπόφυσις",
"4": "",
"5": "offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπόφυσις (apóphusis, “offshoot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό"
},
"expansion": "ἀπό (apó)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to bring forth"
},
"expansion": "φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to exist, to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to exist, to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "apo",
"3": "physis"
},
"expansion": "apo- + -physis",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπόφυσις (apóphusis, “offshoot”), from ἀπό (apó) + φύω (phúō, “to bring forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to exist, to grow”). Equivalent to apo- + -physis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apophyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apophyses"
},
"expansion": "apophysis (plural apophyses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, E. A. Poe, Maelzel's Chess-Player",
"text": "Every bone in the real duck had its representative in the automaton, and its wings were anatomically exact. Every cavity, apophysis, and curvature was imitated, and each bone executed its proper movements.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A natural outgrowth, swelling or enlargement, usually of an organism; a protuberance on a bone."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"outgrowth",
"outgrowth"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"enlargement",
"enlargement"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A natural outgrowth, swelling or enlargement, usually of an organism; a protuberance on a bone."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The external part of a cone scale."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The external part of a cone scale."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, U.S. Government Printing Office, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1119",
"text": "Minor palingenetic magmas probably were generated at this time and intruded the mantling rocks in the form of small sills and apophyses; …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A branch of a dike or vein."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A branch of a dike or vein."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒfɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɑfɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apòfisi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"word": "apofyysi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"topics": [
"bone",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "luu-uloke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apophyse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fortsatz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knochenfortsatz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apófysi",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόφυση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apóphusis",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀπόφυσις"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"word": "apofizo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofisi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"word": "apophysis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófise"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apófiz",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апо́физ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófisis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "outgrowth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apofys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of a cone",
"word": "apofyysi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of a cone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofiza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of a cone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apofys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "branch",
"word": "apofyysi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófise"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apófysi",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απόφυση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofisi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apofiza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apófise"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "apofíza",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "апофи́за"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "apofys"
}
],
"word": "apophysis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.