See apella on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "sv:apa<t:primate, ape, monkey>",
"3": "la:-ella<pos:diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "Swedish apa (“primate, ape, monkey”) + Latin -ella (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Swedish apa (“primate, ape, monkey”) + Latin -ella (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "apella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tufted capuchin",
"word": "Sapajus apella"
},
{
"word": "Simia apella"
},
{
"word": "Cebus apella"
},
{
"word": "Nilasera apella"
},
{
"word": "Racta apella"
},
{
"word": "Rifargia apella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a specific epithet"
],
"id": "en-apella-mul-noun-q9hSa5ng",
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπέλλα (apélla)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπέλλαι"
},
"expansion": "ἀπέλλαι",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σηκοί"
},
"expansion": "σηκοί",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εκκλησίαι"
},
"expansion": "εκκλησίαι",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπέλλα (apélla), which originally meant fold, fence for animals.\n* Hesychius of Alexandria: apellai (ἀπέλλαι), sekoi (σηκοί: folds), ecclesiai (εκκλησίαι: popular assemblies): Nilsson, Vol I, p. 556",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apellai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apellai"
},
"expansion": "apella (plural apellai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The popular deliberative assembly in the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, corresponding to the ecclesia in most other Greek states."
],
"id": "en-apella-en-noun-wpv9QSCS",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"deliberative",
"deliberative"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"Sparta",
"Sparta"
],
[
"ecclesia",
"ecclesia"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, politics) The popular deliberative assembly in the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, corresponding to the ecclesia in most other Greek states."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apélla",
"sense": "a Spartan assembly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απέλλα"
}
]
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "apellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "central Aragonese"
},
"expansion": "(central Aragonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧lla"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bee",
"word": "abella"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abella (“bee”)"
],
"id": "en-apella-an-noun-cOEu3OAw",
"links": [
[
"abella",
"abella#Aragonese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpeʎa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎa"
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "apella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "appi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of appi"
],
"id": "en-apella-fi-noun-YXLF8RmR",
"links": [
[
"appi",
"appi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A misinterpretation of the proper name Apella as used in Horace, given a folk etymology as a- + pellis (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apella<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "apella m (genitive apellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "David, king of the Jews",
"ref": "1609, Adam(us) Proserchomus, Ad Sixtum Palmam",
"text": "David Apellarum rex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one that is circumcised; a Jew"
],
"id": "en-apella-la-noun-EAvb0R3G",
"links": [
[
"circumcised",
"circumcised"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verpus"
},
{
"word": "Apella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "apellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "central Aragonese"
},
"expansion": "(central Aragonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧pe‧lla"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bee",
"word": "abella"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aragonese countable nouns",
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/eʎa",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/eʎa/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abella (“bee”)"
],
"links": [
[
"abella",
"abella#Aragonese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpeʎa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eʎa"
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπέλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπέλλα (apélla)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπέλλαι"
},
"expansion": "ἀπέλλαι",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σηκοί"
},
"expansion": "σηκοί",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εκκλησίαι"
},
"expansion": "εκκλησίαι",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπέλλα (apélla), which originally meant fold, fence for animals.\n* Hesychius of Alexandria: apellai (ἀπέλλαι), sekoi (σηκοί: folds), ecclesiai (εκκλησίαι: popular assemblies): Nilsson, Vol I, p. 556",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apellai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apellai"
},
"expansion": "apella (plural apellai)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"The popular deliberative assembly in the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, corresponding to the ecclesia in most other Greek states."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"deliberative",
"deliberative"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"city-state",
"city-state"
],
[
"Sparta",
"Sparta"
],
[
"ecclesia",
"ecclesia"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ancient Greece, politics) The popular deliberative assembly in the Ancient Greek city-state of Sparta, corresponding to the ecclesia in most other Greek states."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apélla",
"sense": "a Spartan assembly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απέλλα"
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "apella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "appi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of appi"
],
"links": [
[
"appi",
"appi#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A misinterpretation of the proper name Apella as used in Horace, given a folk etymology as a- + pellis (“skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "apella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apella<1>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "apella m (genitive apellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "David, king of the Jews",
"ref": "1609, Adam(us) Proserchomus, Ad Sixtum Palmam",
"text": "David Apellarum rex"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one that is circumcised; a Jew"
],
"links": [
[
"circumcised",
"circumcised"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verpus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈpel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈpel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äˈpɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Apella"
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "tufted capuchin",
"word": "Sapajus apella"
},
{
"word": "Simia apella"
},
{
"word": "Cebus apella"
},
{
"word": "Nilasera apella"
},
{
"word": "Racta apella"
},
{
"word": "Rifargia apella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "sv:apa<t:primate, ape, monkey>",
"3": "la:-ella<pos:diminutive suffix>"
},
"expansion": "Swedish apa (“primate, ape, monkey”) + Latin -ella (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Swedish apa (“primate, ape, monkey”) + Latin -ella (diminutive suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "apella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms derived from Swedish"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a specific epithet"
],
"links": [
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "apella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apella meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.