"apéritif" meaning in All languages combined

See apéritif on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/, /əˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apéritif.wav [Southern-England] Forms: apéritifs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French apéritif. Doublet of aperitive. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|apéritif}} French apéritif, {{doublet|en|aperitive}} Doublet of aperitive Head templates: {{en-noun}} apéritif (plural apéritifs)
  1. An alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser. Synonyms: aperitif Translations (alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser): аперыты́ў (apjerytýŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), апэрыты́ў (aperytýŭ) [masculine] (Belarusian), аперити́в (aperitív) [masculine] (Bulgarian), aperitiu [masculine] (Catalan), 開胃酒 (Chinese Mandarin), 开胃酒 (kāiwèijiǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), aperitiv [masculine] (Czech), aperitivo (Esperanto), aperitiiv (Estonian), aperitiivi (Finnish), apéritif [masculine] (French), apéro [informal, masculine] (French), Aperitif [masculine] (German), απεριτίφ (aperitíf) [neuter] (Greek), aperitif (Hungarian), aperitivo (Ido), aperitivo [masculine] (Italian), アペリティフ (aperitifu) (Japanese), 食前酒 (shokuzenshu) (alt: しょくぜんしゅ) (Japanese), 아페리티프 (aperitipeu) (Korean), 반주 (banju) (alt: 飯酒) (Korean), аперитив (aperitiv) [masculine] (Macedonian), aperitif [masculine] (Polish), aperitivo [masculine] (Portuguese), aperitiv [neuter] (Romanian), аперити́в (aperitív) [masculine] (Russian), аперѝтӣв [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), aperìtīv [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), aperitív [masculine] (Slovak), aperitivo [masculine] (Spanish), aperitif [common-gender] (Swedish), aptitretare [common-gender] (Swedish), pamutat-alak (Tagalog), aperitif (Turkish), аперити́в (aperytýv) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-apéritif-en-noun-sYnFnR7n Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.pe.ʁi.tif/ Audio: Fr-apéritif.ogg , Fr-Paris--apéritif.ogg [Paris] Forms: apéritifs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|ML.|aperītīvus||opening|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=adjective|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective), {{bor+|fr|ML.|aperītīvus|gloss=opening|pos=adjective}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} apéritif m (plural apéritifs)
  1. apéritif Tags: masculine Synonyms: apéro Derived forms: apéritif dinatoire, apéritif géant Related terms: ouvrir
    Sense id: en-apéritif-fr-noun-jW6ReS7d Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -if

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for apéritif meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "digestif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "apéritif"
      },
      "expansion": "French apéritif",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aperitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aperitive",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French apéritif. Doublet of aperitive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apéritifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apéritif (plural apéritifs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser."
      ],
      "id": "en-apéritif-en-noun-sYnFnR7n",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "appetiser",
          "appetiser"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aperitif"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "apjerytýŭ",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аперыты́ў"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "aperytýŭ",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "апэрыты́ў"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "aperitív",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аперити́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitiu"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "開胃酒"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kāiwèijiǔ",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "开胃酒"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "aperitivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "aperitiiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "aperitiivi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apéritif"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "informal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apéro"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Aperitif"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aperitíf",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "απεριτίφ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "aperitif"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "aperitivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "aperitifu",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "アペリティフ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しょくぜんしゅ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shokuzenshu",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "食前酒"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "aperitipeu",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "아페리티프"
        },
        {
          "alt": "飯酒",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "banju",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "반주"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "aperitiv",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аперитив"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitif"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aperitiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aperitív",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аперити́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аперѝтӣв"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperìtīv"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitív"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aperitivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aperitif"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aptitretare"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "pamutat-alak"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "word": "aperitif"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "aperytýv",
          "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аперити́в"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apéritif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ap%C3%A9ritif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ap%C3%A9ritif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ap%C3%A9ritif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ap%C3%A9ritif.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apéritif"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aperitief",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: aperitief\n→ Indonesian: aperitif",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: aperitief\n→ Indonesian: aperitif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απεριτίφ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: απεριτίφ (aperitíf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: απεριτίφ (aperitíf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "aperitif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: aperitif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: aperitif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "aperitif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: aperitif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: aperitif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "aperitif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: aperitif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: aperitif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aperītīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "opening",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aperītīvus",
        "gloss": "opening",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apéritifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "apéritif m (plural apéritifs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "digestif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -if",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "apéritif dinatoire"
        },
        {
          "word": "apéritif géant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apéritif"
      ],
      "id": "en-apéritif-fr-noun-jW6ReS7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "apéritif",
          "apéritif#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ouvrir"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apéro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pe.ʁi.tif/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-apéritif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Fr-ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg/Fr-ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Fr-ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--apéritif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-Paris--ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg/Fr-Paris--ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fr-Paris--ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apéritif"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "digestif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "apéritif"
      },
      "expansion": "French apéritif",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aperitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of aperitive",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French apéritif. Doublet of aperitive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apéritifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apéritif (plural apéritifs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms spelled with É",
        "English terms spelled with ◌́",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ],
        [
          "appetiser",
          "appetiser"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˌpɛɹɪˈtiːf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-apéritif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ap%C3%A9ritif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ap%C3%A9ritif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ap%C3%A9ritif.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ap%C3%A9ritif.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aperitif"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "apjerytýŭ",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аперыты́ў"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "aperytýŭ",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "апэрыты́ў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "aperitív",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аперити́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "開胃酒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kāiwèijiǔ",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "开胃酒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "aperitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "aperitiiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "aperitiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apéritif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apéro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Aperitif"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aperitíf",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "απεριτίφ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "aperitif"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "aperitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "aperitifu",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "アペリティフ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょくぜんしゅ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shokuzenshu",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "食前酒"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "aperitipeu",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "아페리티프"
    },
    {
      "alt": "飯酒",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "banju",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "반주"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "aperitiv",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аперитив"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitif"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aperitiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aperitív",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аперити́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аперѝтӣв"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperìtīv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitív"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aperitivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aperitif"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aptitretare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "pamutat-alak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "word": "aperitif"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "aperytýv",
      "sense": "alcoholic drink served before a meal as an appetiser",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аперити́в"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apéritif"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apéritif dinatoire"
    },
    {
      "word": "apéritif géant"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "aperitief",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: aperitief\n→ Indonesian: aperitif",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: aperitief\n→ Indonesian: aperitif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "απεριτίφ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: απεριτίφ (aperitíf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: απεριτίφ (aperitíf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "aperitif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: aperitif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: aperitif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "aperitif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: aperitif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: aperitif"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "aperitif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: aperitif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: aperitif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aperītīvus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "opening",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "aperītīvus",
        "gloss": "opening",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apéritifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "apéritif m (plural apéritifs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ouvrir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "digestif"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms suffixed with -if",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apéritif"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apéritif",
          "apéritif#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apéro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pe.ʁi.tif/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-apéritif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Fr-ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg/Fr-ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Fr-ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--apéritif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-Paris--ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg/Fr-Paris--ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Fr-Paris--ap%C3%A9ritif.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apéritif"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.