See anstrengen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Anstrengen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Anstrengung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anstrengend" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "anestrengen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German anestrengen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "an-", "3": "streng", "4": "-en" }, "expansion": "an- + streng + -en", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German anestrengen. Equivalent to an- + streng + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "strengt an", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "angestrengt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "anstrengend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "anzustrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-zu" ] }, { "form": "strenge an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengen an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "strenge an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "strengen an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "strengst an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengt an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strengest an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "strenget an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "strengt an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengen an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strenge an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengen an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengten an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "strengten an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "strengtest an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengtet an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strengtest an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "strengtet an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengten an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengten an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streng an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strenge an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengt an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "anstrenge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrenge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrenget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrenge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengtet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengtet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "angestrengt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an.strengen" }, "expansion": "anstrengen (weak, third-person singular present strengt an, past tense strengte an, past participle angestrengt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧stren‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an.strengen" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 25 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "German terms prefixed with an-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 30 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 31 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They've really worked hard and made it in time.", "text": "Sie haben sich sehr angestrengt und es rechtzeitig geschafft.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make an effort, to work hard at something, to labour" ], "id": "en-anstrengen-de-verb-P-dPhRM~", "links": [ [ "make an effort", "make an effort" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "labour", "labour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to make an effort, to work hard at something, to labour" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 25 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "German terms prefixed with an-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 35 24 18", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 30 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 31 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to put one's brain to work", "text": "sein Gehirn anstrengen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stretch one's imagination", "text": "seine Phantasie anstrengen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to put something to work, to use something, to work something" ], "id": "en-anstrengen-de-verb-OL6ZbbJV", "links": [ [ "use", "use" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to put something to work, to use something, to work something" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 23 37 18", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "German terms prefixed with an-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 35 19", "kind": "other", "name": "German terms suffixed with -en", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 30 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 31 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Singing loudly strains the voice.", "text": "Lautes Singen strengt die Stimme an.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Today's training was very exhausting.", "text": "Das heutige Training war sehr anstrengend.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exert, to strain, to exhaust" ], "id": "en-anstrengen-de-verb-UTNdd8Ti", "links": [ [ "exert", "exert" ], [ "strain", "strain" ], [ "exhaust", "exhaust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to exert, to strain, to exhaust" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Law", "orig": "de:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 25 28 22", "kind": "other", "name": "German terms prefixed with an-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 25 30 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 31 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to file suit", "text": "einen Prozess anstrengen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to file" ], "id": "en-anstrengen-de-verb-SktDXd8i", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "file", "file" ] ], "qualifier": "a case or legal proceedings", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law, a case or legal proceedings) to file" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-anstrengen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-anstrengen.ogg/De-anstrengen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-anstrengen.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈanˌʃtʁɛŋən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔanˌʃtʁɛŋn̩]" } ], "word": "anstrengen" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms prefixed with an-", "German terms suffixed with -en", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "German weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Anstrengen" }, { "word": "Anstrengung" }, { "word": "anstrengend" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "anestrengen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German anestrengen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "an-", "3": "streng", "4": "-en" }, "expansion": "an- + streng + -en", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German anestrengen. Equivalent to an- + streng + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "strengt an", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "angestrengt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "anstrengend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "anzustrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "infinitive-zu" ] }, { "form": "strenge an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengen an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "strenge an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "strengen an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "strengst an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengt an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strengest an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "strenget an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "strengt an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengen an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strenge an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengen an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengten an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "strengten an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "strengtest an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengtet an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "strengtest an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "strengtet an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengten an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengte an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strengten an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "streng an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strenge an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strengt an", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "anstrenge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrenge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrenget", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrenge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengtet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengtest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengtet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause" ] }, { "form": "anstrengte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "subordinate-clause", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten angestrengt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "anstrengen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden anstrengen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "angestrengt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden angestrengt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an.strengen" }, "expansion": "anstrengen (weak, third-person singular present strengt an, past tense strengte an, past participle angestrengt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "an‧stren‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an.strengen" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German reflexive verbs", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They've really worked hard and made it in time.", "text": "Sie haben sich sehr angestrengt und es rechtzeitig geschafft.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make an effort, to work hard at something, to labour" ], "links": [ [ "make an effort", "make an effort" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "labour", "labour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to make an effort, to work hard at something, to labour" ], "tags": [ "reflexive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to put one's brain to work", "text": "sein Gehirn anstrengen", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stretch one's imagination", "text": "seine Phantasie anstrengen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to put something to work, to use something, to work something" ], "links": [ [ "use", "use" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to put something to work, to use something, to work something" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Singing loudly strains the voice.", "text": "Lautes Singen strengt die Stimme an.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Today's training was very exhausting.", "text": "Das heutige Training war sehr anstrengend.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to exert, to strain, to exhaust" ], "links": [ [ "exert", "exert" ], [ "strain", "strain" ], [ "exhaust", "exhaust" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to exert, to strain, to exhaust" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "German transitive verbs", "de:Law" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to file suit", "text": "einen Prozess anstrengen", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to file" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "file", "file" ] ], "qualifier": "a case or legal proceedings", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, law, a case or legal proceedings) to file" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-anstrengen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/De-anstrengen.ogg/De-anstrengen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/De-anstrengen.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈanˌʃtʁɛŋən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔanˌʃtʁɛŋn̩]" } ], "word": "anstrengen" }
Download raw JSONL data for anstrengen meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.