"anacrusis" meaning in All languages combined

See anacrusis on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|noun form}} anacrusis
  1. plural of anacrusi Tags: form-of, plural Form of: anacrusi
    Sense id: en-anacrusis-ca-noun-UhXwGCHI Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /anəˈkɹuːsɪs/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav Forms: anacruses [plural]
Etymology: Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”), from ἀνακρούω (anakroúō, “I push up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + κρούω (kroúō, “I strike”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{uder|en|grc|ἀνάκρουσις||pushing up}} Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”) Head templates: {{en-noun|anacruses}} anacrusis (plural anacruses)
  1. (prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse. Categories (topical): Prosody Translations ((prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse): anacrusi [feminine] (Catalan), esitahti (Finnish), anakruusi (Finnish), anacrouse [feminine] (French), Auftakt [masculine] (German), anacrusi [feminine] (Italian), anakruza [feminine] (Polish), przedtakt [masculine] (Polish), anacruse [feminine] (Portuguese), анакру́за (anakrúza) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-anacrusis-en-noun-RDYxLquT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 54 46 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences Disambiguation of '(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse': 86 14
  2. (music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase. Categories (topical): Music Translations ((music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase): anacrusi [feminine] (Catalan), 弱起 (ruòqǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), opmaat (Dutch), nousutahti (Finnish), anacrouse [feminine] (French), Auftakt [masculine] (German), Anakrusis [feminine] (German), anacrusi [feminine] (Italian), anakruza [feminine] (Polish), przedtakt [masculine] (Polish), anacruse [feminine] (Portuguese), зата́кт (zatákt) [masculine] (Russian), у̏зма̄х [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȕzmāh [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), anacrusa [feminine] (Spanish), upptakt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-anacrusis-en-noun-s8CZ6HIc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 54 46 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of '(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase': 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nonanadromous Related terms: crusis

Inflected forms

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        "3": "ἀνάκρουσις",
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  "etymology_text": "Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”), from ἀνακρούω (anakroúō, “I push up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + κρούω (kroúō, “I strike”).",
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        "(prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse."
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          "tags": [
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
          "word": "anakruusi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anacrouse"
        },
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          "code": "de",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "it",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anacrusi"
        },
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          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anakruza"
        },
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          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przedtakt"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
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          "word": "anacruse"
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          "lang": "Russian",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "анакру́за"
        }
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          "ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:",
          "text": "Then Etheridge poised his baton, jerked an upbeat, and made the violinists speak the low G and A of their anacrusis.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase."
      ],
      "id": "en-anacrusis-en-noun-s8CZ6HIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
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        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
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        [
          "downbeat",
          "downbeat"
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        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
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        "(music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase."
      ],
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        "lifestyle",
        "music"
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          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anacrusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ruòqǐ",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "word": "弱起"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "word": "opmaat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "word": "nousutahti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anacrouse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Auftakt"
        },
        {
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anakrusis"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anacrusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anakruza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przedtakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "anacruse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatákt",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зата́кт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у̏зма̄х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ȕzmāh"
        },
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          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
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          "word": "anacrusa"
        },
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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          "word": "upptakt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/anəˈkɹuːsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "anacrusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of anacrusi"
      ],
      "id": "en-anacrusis-ca-noun-UhXwGCHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "anacrusi",
          "anacrusi#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anacrusis"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "anacrusis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan noun forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "anacrusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of anacrusi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anacrusi",
          "anacrusi#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "anacrusis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with audio pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nonanadromous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀνάκρουσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pushing up"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”), from ἀνακρούω (anakroúō, “I push up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + κρούω (kroúō, “I strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anacruses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anacruses"
      },
      "expansion": "anacrusis (plural anacruses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crusis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:",
          "text": "Then Etheridge poised his baton, jerked an upbeat, and made the violinists speak the low G and A of their anacrusis.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "downbeat",
          "downbeat"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/anəˈkɹuːsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacrusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "word": "esitahti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "word": "anakruusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacrouse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Auftakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacrusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anakruza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przedtakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacruse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "anakrúza",
      "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анакру́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacrusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ruòqǐ",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "word": "弱起"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "word": "opmaat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "word": "nousutahti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacrouse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Auftakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anakrusis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacrusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anakruza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przedtakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacruse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatákt",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зата́кт"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у̏зма̄х"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ȕzmāh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anacrusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "upptakt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anacrusis"
  ],
  "word": "anacrusis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anacrusis meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.