See anacrusis on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nonanadromous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀνάκρουσις", "4": "", "5": "pushing up" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”), from ἀνακρούω (anakroúō, “I push up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + κρούω (kroúō, “I strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "anacruses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "anacruses" }, "expansion": "anacrusis (plural anacruses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "crusis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prosody", "orig": "en:Prosody", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse." ], "id": "en-anacrusis-en-noun-RDYxLquT", "links": [ [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "syllable", "syllable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusi" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "word": "esitahti" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "word": "anakruusi" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrouse" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Auftakt" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusi" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anakruza" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przedtakt" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacruse" }, { "_dis1": "86 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anakrúza", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "анакру́за" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Music", "orig": "en:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:", "text": "Then Etheridge poised his baton, jerked an upbeat, and made the violinists speak the low G and A of their anacrusis.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase." ], "id": "en-anacrusis-en-noun-s8CZ6HIc", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "downbeat", "downbeat" ], [ "phrase", "phrase" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusi" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ruòqǐ", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "word": "弱起" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "word": "opmaat" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "word": "nousutahti" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrouse" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Auftakt" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Anakrusis" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusi" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anakruza" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przedtakt" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacruse" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zatákt", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зата́кт" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "у̏зма̄х" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ȕzmāh" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusa" }, { "_dis1": "13 87", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "upptakt" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/anəˈkɹuːsɪs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "anacrusis" ], "word": "anacrusis" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "anacrusis", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "anacrusi" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of anacrusi" ], "id": "en-anacrusis-ca-noun-UhXwGCHI", "links": [ [ "anacrusi", "anacrusi#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "anacrusis" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "anacrusis", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "anacrusi" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of anacrusi" ], "links": [ [ "anacrusi", "anacrusi#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "anacrusis" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with audio links", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Japanese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nonanadromous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀνάκρουσις", "4": "", "5": "pushing up" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Modern Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis, “pushing up”), from ἀνακρούω (anakroúō, “I push up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + κρούω (kroúō, “I strike”).", "forms": [ { "form": "anacruses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "anacruses" }, "expansion": "anacrusis (plural anacruses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "crusis" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Prosody" ], "glosses": [ "An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse." ], "links": [ [ "prosody", "prosody" ], [ "syllable", "syllable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(prosody) An unstressed syllable at the start of a verse." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "prosody", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Music" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:", "text": "Then Etheridge poised his baton, jerked an upbeat, and made the violinists speak the low G and A of their anacrusis.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase." ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "note", "note" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "downbeat", "downbeat" ], [ "phrase", "phrase" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) An unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat (or downbeat) of a phrase." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/anəˈkɹuːsɪs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anacrusis.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "word": "esitahti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "word": "anakruusi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrouse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Auftakt" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anakruza" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przedtakt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacruse" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "anakrúza", "sense": "(prosody) an unstressed syllable at the start of a verse", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "анакру́за" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ruòqǐ", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "word": "弱起" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "word": "opmaat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "word": "nousutahti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrouse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Auftakt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Anakrusis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusi" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anakruza" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przedtakt" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacruse" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zatákt", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зата́кт" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "у̏зма̄х" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ȕzmāh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "anacrusa" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(music) an unstressed note (or notes) before the first strong beat of a phrase", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "upptakt" } ], "wikipedia": [ "anacrusis" ], "word": "anacrusis" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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