"anakruza" meaning in Polish

See anakruza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.naˈkru.za/
Rhymes: -uza Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis). First attested in 1818. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|grc|ἀνάκρουσις}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis), {{etydate/the|1818}} 1818, {{etydate|1818}} First attested in 1818, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Józef Elsner (<span class="None" lang="und">1818) <cite>Rozprawa o metryczności i rytmiczności języka polskiego, szczególniéy o wierszach polskich we względzie muzycznym. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 33 (29)</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} anakruza f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], anakruza [nominative, singular], anakruzy [nominative, plural], anakruzy [genitive, singular], anakruz [genitive, plural], anakruzie [dative, singular], anakruzom [dative, plural], anakruzę [accusative, singular], anakruzy [accusative, plural], anakruzą [instrumental, singular], anakruzami [instrumental, plural], anakruzie [locative, singular], anakruzach [locative, plural], anakruzo [singular, vocative], anakruzy [plural, vocative]
  1. (prosody) anacrusis (unstressed syllable at the start of a verse) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Prosody Synonyms: przedtakt, odbitka
    Sense id: en-anakruza-pl-noun-CMP0i-wk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 80 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 74 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 69 31 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences
  2. (music) anacrusis (unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: przedtakt, odbitka
    Sense id: en-anakruza-pl-noun-YZ0qYAXE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀνάκρουσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "1818",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1818",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Elsner (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1818) <cite>Rozprawa o metryczności i rytmiczności języka polskiego, szczególniéy o wierszach polskich we względzie muzycznym. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 33 (29)</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis). First attested in 1818.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "anakruza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧na‧kru‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Prosody",
          "orig": "pl:Prosody",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anacrusis (unstressed syllable at the start of a verse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-anakruza-pl-noun-CMP0i-wk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "anacrusis",
          "anacrusis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) anacrusis (unstressed syllable at the start of a verse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przedtakt"
        },
        {
          "word": "odbitka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anacrusis (unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-anakruza-pl-noun-YZ0qYAXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "anacrusis",
          "anacrusis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) anacrusis (unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przedtakt"
        },
        {
          "word": "odbitka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naˈkru.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anakruza"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uza",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uza/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀνάκρουσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "1818",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1818"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1818",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Elsner (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1818) <cite>Rozprawa o metryczności i rytmiczności języka polskiego, szczególniéy o wierszach polskich we względzie muzycznym. Cz. 1</cite> (in Polish), page 33 (29)</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀνάκρουσις (anákrousis). First attested in 1818.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anakruzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "anakruza f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧na‧kru‧za"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anacrusis (unstressed syllable at the start of a verse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "anacrusis",
          "anacrusis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody) anacrusis (unstressed syllable at the start of a verse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przedtakt"
        },
        {
          "word": "odbitka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anacrusis (unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "anacrusis",
          "anacrusis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) anacrusis (unstressed note or notes before the first strong beat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przedtakt"
        },
        {
          "word": "odbitka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.naˈkru.za/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anakruza"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.