See amphipathic on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amphipathicity" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "amphi-", "3": "παθικός", "lang2": "grc", "t2": "remaining passive in a sexual intercourse" }, "expansion": "amphi- + Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “remaining passive in a sexual intercourse”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀμφί", "4": "", "5": "on both sides" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From amphi- + Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “remaining passive in a sexual intercourse”), from Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "amphipathic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amphiprotic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amphoteric" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "surfactant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Describing a molecule, such as a detergent, which has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups." ], "id": "en-amphipathic-en-adj-8OVZgFvY", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "detergent", "detergent" ], [ "hydrophobic", "hydrophobic" ], [ "hydrophilic", "hydrophilic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Describing a molecule, such as a detergent, which has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of a molecule: having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups", "word": "anfipatico" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of a molecule: having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups", "word": "anfipático" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a molecule: having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups", "word": "anfipático" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with amphi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of the surface(s) on a protein, particularly an alpha helix, where one surface of the alpha helix has hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite face has hydrophobic (or lipophilic) amino acids." ], "id": "en-amphipathic-en-adj-fRSOcuEx", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "alpha helix", "alpha helix" ], [ "hydrophilic", "hydrophilic" ], [ "amino acid", "amino acid" ], [ "hydrophobic", "hydrophobic" ], [ "lipophilic", "lipophilic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Of the surface(s) on a protein, particularly an alpha helix, where one surface of the alpha helix has hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite face has hydrophobic (or lipophilic) amino acids." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 93", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an alpha helix: having one surface with hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface with hydrophobic or lipophilic aminoacids", "word": "anfipático" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌam.fɪˈpaθ.ɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæm.fəˈpæ.θɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-amphipathic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-amphipathic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-amphipathic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-amphipathic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-amphipathic.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æθɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amphiphilic" } ], "wikipedia": [ "amphipathic" ], "word": "amphipathic" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms prefixed with amphi-", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æθɪk", "Rhymes:English/æθɪk/4 syllables", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "amphipathicity" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "amphi-", "3": "παθικός", "lang2": "grc", "t2": "remaining passive in a sexual intercourse" }, "expansion": "amphi- + Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “remaining passive in a sexual intercourse”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀμφί", "4": "", "5": "on both sides" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From amphi- + Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “remaining passive in a sexual intercourse”), from Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "amphipathic (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "amphiprotic" }, { "word": "amphoteric" }, { "word": "surfactant" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Describing a molecule, such as a detergent, which has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "detergent", "detergent" ], [ "hydrophobic", "hydrophobic" ], [ "hydrophilic", "hydrophilic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) Describing a molecule, such as a detergent, which has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biochemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Of the surface(s) on a protein, particularly an alpha helix, where one surface of the alpha helix has hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite face has hydrophobic (or lipophilic) amino acids." ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "alpha helix", "alpha helix" ], [ "hydrophilic", "hydrophilic" ], [ "amino acid", "amino acid" ], [ "hydrophobic", "hydrophobic" ], [ "lipophilic", "lipophilic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry) Of the surface(s) on a protein, particularly an alpha helix, where one surface of the alpha helix has hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite face has hydrophobic (or lipophilic) amino acids." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌam.fɪˈpaθ.ɪk/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæm.fəˈpæ.θɪk/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-amphipathic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-amphipathic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-amphipathic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-amphipathic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-amphipathic.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æθɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "amphiphilic" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of a molecule: having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups", "word": "anfipatico" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of a molecule: having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups", "word": "anfipático" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a molecule: having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups", "word": "anfipático" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an alpha helix: having one surface with hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite surface with hydrophobic or lipophilic aminoacids", "word": "anfipático" } ], "wikipedia": [ "amphipathic" ], "word": "amphipathic" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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